Deck 9: Social Media, Peer Production, and Web 20

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سؤال
Social media refers to content that is peer produced and shared online.
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سؤال
Which of the following statements holds true for Wikis?

A) Their key use is to anonymously share ideas in an unattributed manner.
B) Their key use is creating an effective form for online advertising, customer tracking, and service personalization.
C) Their key use is to discover and reinforce affiliations, identify experts, message individuals or groups, and virally share media.
D) Their key use is to poll a diverse crowd and aggregate opinions to form a forecast of an eventual outcome.
E) Their key use is to collaborate on common tasks or to create a common knowledge base.
سؤال
Web 2.0 services are targeted at creating resources and sharing information based on transaction-focused storefront models.
سؤال
A professional or student looking for guidance with a programing problem is likely to be best be served by posting questions to:

A) SnapChat.
B) WhatsApp.
C) StackOverflow.
D) Twitter.
E) Orkut.
سؤال
Despite the rise of messaging apps and other forms of social media, these efforts are focused on consumer efforts, with corporations yet to find a viable way to leverage these services in an organizational setting.
سؤال
How are sites and services from the Internet's first phase (Web 1.0) different from those that are classified as social media or peer-production efforts?

A) Web 1.0 services are a broader mixture of multimedia content than Web 2.0 services.
B) Web 1.0 services include a wide array of social networks, blogs, and instant messaging services.
C) Applications in Web 1.0 are placed within supporting structures such as social networks, instead of being placed directly on the Web.
D) Web 1.0 services included syndication and search engine optimization features compared to their more efficient Web 2.0 counterparts.
E) Web 2.0 services foster collaboration and information sharing, as opposed to static, transaction-oriented Web 1.0 efforts.
سؤال
Crowdsourcing can be considered a type of peer-production.
سؤال
_____ refers to content that is created, shared, and commented on by a broader community of users.
سؤال
Building brands online can be expensive. This has proven especially true for successful social media sites, which have built brand awareness through expensive advertising campaigns.
سؤال
Blogs are used to collaborate on common tasks or to create a common knowledge base.
سؤال
Peer-produced services like Skype and BitTorrent leverage a central IT resource instead of users' computers to forward phone calls and video.
سؤال
Peer production refers to:

A) the process of tracking and responding to online mentions of a product, organization, or individual.
B) graphical editing tools, such as those found in a wiki, page layout program, or other design tool.
C) programming hooks, or guidelines published by firms that tell other programs how to get a service to perform a task such as send or receive data.
D) content that is more complex than simple text or photos and includes animation, audio, and video.
E) users collaboratively working to create content, products, and services.
سؤال
Which of the following statements is true about microblogging?

A) Their key use is to share ideas, obtain feedback, and mobilize a community.
B) Their key use is to distribute time-sensitive information, share opinions, virally spread ideas, run contests and promotions, solicit feedback, provide customer support, track commentary on firms/products/issues, and organize protests.
C) Their key use is as a tool for the creation and maintenance of open source and other software products.
D) Their key use is to poll a diverse crowd and aggregate opinions to form a forecast of an eventual outcome.
E) Their key use is to collaborate on common tasks or to create a common knowledge base.
سؤال
Which of the following statements about Web 2.0 is true?

A) It is important to joust over the precise definition of Web 2.0.
B) Social media turned Wikipedia into one of the most profitable sites on the Internet.
C) It is significant how quickly the Web 2.0 revolution started and failed in a short span of time.
D) It refers to the static Web sites and transaction-focused storefronts.
E) Peer production is leveraged to create much of the open source software that supports many of the Web 2.0 efforts.
سؤال
Many social media websites have emerged as top destinations on the Internet, however the category has remained volatile, with many one-time leaders losing popularity over time.
سؤال
An estimated ________hours of video are uploaded to YouTube each minute is a great example of the use and impact of social media.
a. 1500
b. 150
c. 500
d. 50
e. none of the above
سؤال
Marketers can leverage social media channels for:

A) competitive intelligence.
B) generating customer input.
C) disseminating information.
D) reinforcing a customer's relationship with the firm.
E) all of the above.
سؤال
Messaging and social apps make up the top 10 most popular smartphone apps.
سؤال
Social media apps are taking the workplace by storm and creating billion dollar firms. Which of the following tools has grown and is primarily known as a leading workplace productivity tool?

A) Tinder
B) Secret
C) Slack
D) WhatsApp
E) Pew
سؤال
Which of the following statements holds true for electronic social networks?

A) Their key use is to anonymously share ideas in an unattributed manner.
B) Their key use is to share access to products and services as an alternative to ownership..
C) Their key use is to discover and reinforce affiliations, identify experts, message individuals or groups, and virally share media.
D) Their key use is to poll a diverse crowd and aggregate opinions to form a forecast of an eventual outcome.
E) Their key use is to collaborate on common tasks or to create a common knowledge base.
سؤال
_____ are links in a blog post that refer readers back to cited sources.

A) Blog rolls
B) Trackbacks
C) Virtual world
D) Blogospheres
E) Folksonomies
سؤال
The phrase" refers to communication channels that an organization controls. Includes firm-run blogs and Web sites, apps, and organization accounts on social media such as Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest, YouTube, and Instagram.
سؤال
The long tail nature of the blogging phenomenon is demonstrated by:

A) many blogs, which are more popular than most mainstream media publications.
B) the niche content that is discoverable through search engines and that is often shared via other types of social media.
C) most popular blogs offering cutting-edge news and commentary on a wide range of political, social, and economic topics.
D) the higher valuation of many top-ranked blogs, compared to that of publicly traded papers.
E) top blogs operating on shoestring budgets, yet snaring several hundred thousand dollars a month in ad revenue.
سؤال
Blog posts are listed in forward order of creation, making it to see the most recent content.
سؤال
Which of the following is not a key feature of a blog?
a. Searchability
b. Predictability
c. Ease of Use
d. Reverse Chronology
e. Comment Threads
b
سؤال
Which of the following statements about blogging is true?

A) Firms can ignore blogs without any consequences because blogs do not reflect real concerns of people.
B) Blog comments can be a hothouse for spam and the disgruntled.
C) Despite their popularity, blogs do not offer more detail than mainstream media outlets do.
D) Newspapers offer greater depth than blogs.
E) Current and archived posts are not easily searchable in blogs.
سؤال
_____ refers to efforts that allow participants to share access to products and services rather than having ownership
سؤال
Which of the following statements is true about corporations and blogging?

A) Corporations that blog have to be careful about editors filtering their ideas.
B) Since corporate blogging offers a one-sided dialogue, people outside the corporation cannot provide feedback about the corporation's products or services.
C) Corporate blogs have a limit on page size, and word count.
D) CEOs use blogs for purposes that include a combination of marketing, sharing ideas, press response, image shaping, and reaching consumers directly.
E) Corporate blogs can be published to the public only through the mainstream media.
سؤال
Links in a blog post that refer readers back to cited sources are called _____.
سؤال
While blogs are effective for communicating with the public, firms shouldn't use blogs for internal communication since everyone can see them.
سؤال
Pinterest pins and Twitter retweets are examples of earned media.
سؤال
A _____ refers to a list of a blogger's favorite sites, often displayed on the right or left column of a blog's main page.

A) trackback
B) thread
C) hyperlink
D) feed
E) blog roll
سؤال
Advertisement and sponsorships are components of:

A) earned media.
B) paid media.
C) unearned media.
D) peer production.
E) social media.
سؤال
What are blogs? What features does a typical blog offer to its users? How are these features a source of value for the users?
سؤال
Most mainstream news outlets have begun supplementing their content with blogs that can offer greater depth, more detail, and deadline-free timeliness.
سؤال
Blogs do not hold any attraction for corporations because they hinder immediate and unfiltered distribution of ideas.
سؤال
A vigorous community of commenters would help keep a blogger honest as they will quickly expose a blogger's errors of fact or logic.
سؤال
While blogs are effective for communicating with the public, firms shouldn't use blogs for internal communication since everyone can see them.
سؤال
What is inbound marketing and how does it differ from traditional marketing methods? How can online media help a firm with inbound marketing efforts?
سؤال
One example of the rapid rise and broad, disruptive impact of social media is the mobile messaging service _____. The service has grown to the point where its massive user base sends more instant messages than the entire worldwide SMS messaging standard. Facebook acquired the firm at a valuation of $19 billion.
سؤال
Which of the following refers to a feature of wikis that allows the restoring of earlier work in the event of a posting error, inaccuracy, or vandalism?

A) What you see is what you get
B) Roll back
C) Neutral point of view
D) Organized tagging scheme
E) Track back
سؤال
Bloggers and other users of social media often refer to the MSM. What does this acronym stand for?
سؤال
Corporations will want to be cautious about what is posted to wikis since wikis can be accessed by anyone
سؤال
The phrase "" refers to efforts where an organization pays to leverage a channel or promote a message, such as advertisement and sponsorships.
سؤال
A(n) _____ refers to an Internet vandal and mischief-maker.

A) avatar
B) troll
C) sock puppet
D) poltergeist
E) gadfly
سؤال
Users who edit Wikipedia content in a manner that is biased and opinionated are said to be violating Wikipedia's stated policy of:

A) what you see is what you get.
B) political correctness.
C) neutral point of view.
D) public disclosure.
E) respect for universal human rights.
سؤال
refers to leveraging online channels to draw consumers to the firm with compelling content rather than conventional forms of promotion such as advertising, e-mail marketing, traditional mailings, and sales calls.
سؤال
With the aid of examples, briefly describe the use of wikis in a corporate environment.
سؤال
The unstructured nature of wikis is both a source of strength and weakness.
سؤال
Citing Wikipedia as a reference is not considered a good practice because Wikipedia:

A) leverages a neutral point of view.
B) hosts unopinionated entries.
C) is proprietary in nature.
D) is not original source material, but rather a clearinghouse of information.
E) offers limited content.
سؤال
What are the features that form a common set for most wiki tools?
سؤال
What is the likely implication of a large and active wiki community?

A) It becomes easier for most users to contribute without training or knowledge of arcane code or markup language.
B) It makes it easier to maintain a history of any changes so they can be compared and rolled back as needed.
C) It becomes more likely that content is up-to-date and errors are quickly corrected.
D) It becomes more difficult to track alterations made to data by users and errors can creep in owing to that.
E) It removes boundaries between functional areas and flattens preexisting hierarchies between user classes.
سؤال
_____ are individuals often employed by organizations to review community website content in order to prune excessive contributions, move commentary to the best location, and edit as necessary.

A) Wikimasters
B) System administrators
C) Astroturfers
D) Database administrators
E) Web masters
سؤال
The larger and more active a wiki community, the more likely it is that information will be distorted and that errors will creep in.
سؤال
_____ is a phrase used to describe graphical editing tools, such as those found in a wiki, page layout, or other design tool.
سؤال
As with other types of social media, content flows in social networks are to control.
سؤال
The phrase "" refers to promotions that grow organically from customer efforts or other favorable publicity (e.g. think positive tweets, shared Facebook posts, and pins on Pinterest).
سؤال
The term wiki refers to a(n):

A) record of online journal entries, usually made in a reverse chronological order.
B) link in a blog post that refers readers back to cited sources.
C) online community that allows users to establish personal profiles and communicate with others.
D) Web site that can be modified by permitted users, from directly within a Web browser.
E) type of short-message blogging, often made via mobile device and designed to provide rapid notification to their readership.
سؤال
Many wikis also serve as ??????????__________________ that act as a sort of collective corporate memory that is vital for sharing skills, learning, and preserving expertise even when employees leave the firm.
سؤال
Allowing users to see who made what edits, the version history and roll back features of wikis are considered to be more clear than collaborating simultaneously in a tool such as Google Docs or Office365
سؤال
Describe and give an example of a firm that has leveraged online communities for customer brainstorming and innovation.
سؤال
_____ represent a method for organizing tweets where keywords are preceded by the # character.

A) Trackbacks
B) Hash tags
C) Twitter rolls
D) Feeds
E) Mash-ups
سؤال
Despite its good intentions, privacy regulations exposed the website PatientsLikeMe to significant fines and it was eventually forced to shut down.
سؤال
Over 500 million tweets are sent each day-80 percent or more via smartphones.
سؤال
Much of the activity that takes place on social networks is spread via ______________. Pioneered by Facebook but now adopted by most services, this feature provides a timely list of the activities of and public messages from people, groups, and organizations that an individual has an association with.
سؤال
Any Twitter user can create hash tags to organize tweets by simply appending a # character before a character.
سؤال
What are the benefits and risks associated with social networks? Support your answers with relevant examples.
سؤال
The controversial nature of feeds is because of:

A) phishing concerns.
B) bandwidth concerns.
C) congestion concerns.
D) privacy concerns.
E) propriety concerns.
سؤال
A(n) _____ is an online community that allows users to establish a personal profile and communicate with others.
سؤال
_____ are designed to provide rapid notification to their readership rather than detailed or in-depth comments.

A) Microblogs
B) Wikis
C) Folksonomies
D) Blogs
E) Torrents
سؤال
Some networks are curating user feeds, so it's not guaranteed that what you're posting on social networks will even be seen.
سؤال
Instagram now has over 56,000 advertisers on its platform.
سؤال
The inherently _____ nature of feeds allows individuals to rapidly blast their activities to their contacts or "friends" and forward along posts they think may be of interest to others.

A) static
B) serial
C) chronological
D) decadent
E) viral
سؤال
Social networks are a hothouse for "_________" media, where enthusiast-consumers can help spread the word about products and services.

A) paid
B) earned
C) owned
D) mainstream
سؤال
While firms like Deloitte Consulting and Goldman Sachs had hoped to create lasting social networks of former employees, firms saw little value in these efforts and even exposed themselves to significant legal and privacy threats.
سؤال
Social networking feeds are at times controversial with instances of feed mismanagement causing user discontent, public relations problems, and the possibility of legal action.
سؤال
Twitter's purchase of iPhone app Tweetie and its subsequent transformation into the free 'Twitter for iPhone' application signals that Twitter is unwilling to move into product and service niches motivated by profits.
سؤال
The use of public social networks within private organizations is growing, and many organizations are implementing their own, private, social networks.
سؤال
Unlike Facebook, where most users must approve "friends" before they can see status updates, Twitter's default setting allows for _____ following.

A) syndicated
B) linear
C) asymmetrical
D) intermittent
E) precluded
سؤال
Unlike Facebook friending, Twitter's default setting allows for symmetrical following.
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Deck 9: Social Media, Peer Production, and Web 20
1
Social media refers to content that is peer produced and shared online.
True
2
Which of the following statements holds true for Wikis?

A) Their key use is to anonymously share ideas in an unattributed manner.
B) Their key use is creating an effective form for online advertising, customer tracking, and service personalization.
C) Their key use is to discover and reinforce affiliations, identify experts, message individuals or groups, and virally share media.
D) Their key use is to poll a diverse crowd and aggregate opinions to form a forecast of an eventual outcome.
E) Their key use is to collaborate on common tasks or to create a common knowledge base.
E
3
Web 2.0 services are targeted at creating resources and sharing information based on transaction-focused storefront models.
False
4
A professional or student looking for guidance with a programing problem is likely to be best be served by posting questions to:

A) SnapChat.
B) WhatsApp.
C) StackOverflow.
D) Twitter.
E) Orkut.
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5
Despite the rise of messaging apps and other forms of social media, these efforts are focused on consumer efforts, with corporations yet to find a viable way to leverage these services in an organizational setting.
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6
How are sites and services from the Internet's first phase (Web 1.0) different from those that are classified as social media or peer-production efforts?

A) Web 1.0 services are a broader mixture of multimedia content than Web 2.0 services.
B) Web 1.0 services include a wide array of social networks, blogs, and instant messaging services.
C) Applications in Web 1.0 are placed within supporting structures such as social networks, instead of being placed directly on the Web.
D) Web 1.0 services included syndication and search engine optimization features compared to their more efficient Web 2.0 counterparts.
E) Web 2.0 services foster collaboration and information sharing, as opposed to static, transaction-oriented Web 1.0 efforts.
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7
Crowdsourcing can be considered a type of peer-production.
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8
_____ refers to content that is created, shared, and commented on by a broader community of users.
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9
Building brands online can be expensive. This has proven especially true for successful social media sites, which have built brand awareness through expensive advertising campaigns.
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10
Blogs are used to collaborate on common tasks or to create a common knowledge base.
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11
Peer-produced services like Skype and BitTorrent leverage a central IT resource instead of users' computers to forward phone calls and video.
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12
Peer production refers to:

A) the process of tracking and responding to online mentions of a product, organization, or individual.
B) graphical editing tools, such as those found in a wiki, page layout program, or other design tool.
C) programming hooks, or guidelines published by firms that tell other programs how to get a service to perform a task such as send or receive data.
D) content that is more complex than simple text or photos and includes animation, audio, and video.
E) users collaboratively working to create content, products, and services.
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13
Which of the following statements is true about microblogging?

A) Their key use is to share ideas, obtain feedback, and mobilize a community.
B) Their key use is to distribute time-sensitive information, share opinions, virally spread ideas, run contests and promotions, solicit feedback, provide customer support, track commentary on firms/products/issues, and organize protests.
C) Their key use is as a tool for the creation and maintenance of open source and other software products.
D) Their key use is to poll a diverse crowd and aggregate opinions to form a forecast of an eventual outcome.
E) Their key use is to collaborate on common tasks or to create a common knowledge base.
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14
Which of the following statements about Web 2.0 is true?

A) It is important to joust over the precise definition of Web 2.0.
B) Social media turned Wikipedia into one of the most profitable sites on the Internet.
C) It is significant how quickly the Web 2.0 revolution started and failed in a short span of time.
D) It refers to the static Web sites and transaction-focused storefronts.
E) Peer production is leveraged to create much of the open source software that supports many of the Web 2.0 efforts.
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15
Many social media websites have emerged as top destinations on the Internet, however the category has remained volatile, with many one-time leaders losing popularity over time.
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16
An estimated ________hours of video are uploaded to YouTube each minute is a great example of the use and impact of social media.
a. 1500
b. 150
c. 500
d. 50
e. none of the above
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17
Marketers can leverage social media channels for:

A) competitive intelligence.
B) generating customer input.
C) disseminating information.
D) reinforcing a customer's relationship with the firm.
E) all of the above.
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18
Messaging and social apps make up the top 10 most popular smartphone apps.
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19
Social media apps are taking the workplace by storm and creating billion dollar firms. Which of the following tools has grown and is primarily known as a leading workplace productivity tool?

A) Tinder
B) Secret
C) Slack
D) WhatsApp
E) Pew
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20
Which of the following statements holds true for electronic social networks?

A) Their key use is to anonymously share ideas in an unattributed manner.
B) Their key use is to share access to products and services as an alternative to ownership..
C) Their key use is to discover and reinforce affiliations, identify experts, message individuals or groups, and virally share media.
D) Their key use is to poll a diverse crowd and aggregate opinions to form a forecast of an eventual outcome.
E) Their key use is to collaborate on common tasks or to create a common knowledge base.
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21
_____ are links in a blog post that refer readers back to cited sources.

A) Blog rolls
B) Trackbacks
C) Virtual world
D) Blogospheres
E) Folksonomies
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22
The phrase" refers to communication channels that an organization controls. Includes firm-run blogs and Web sites, apps, and organization accounts on social media such as Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest, YouTube, and Instagram.
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23
The long tail nature of the blogging phenomenon is demonstrated by:

A) many blogs, which are more popular than most mainstream media publications.
B) the niche content that is discoverable through search engines and that is often shared via other types of social media.
C) most popular blogs offering cutting-edge news and commentary on a wide range of political, social, and economic topics.
D) the higher valuation of many top-ranked blogs, compared to that of publicly traded papers.
E) top blogs operating on shoestring budgets, yet snaring several hundred thousand dollars a month in ad revenue.
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24
Blog posts are listed in forward order of creation, making it to see the most recent content.
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25
Which of the following is not a key feature of a blog?
a. Searchability
b. Predictability
c. Ease of Use
d. Reverse Chronology
e. Comment Threads
b
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26
Which of the following statements about blogging is true?

A) Firms can ignore blogs without any consequences because blogs do not reflect real concerns of people.
B) Blog comments can be a hothouse for spam and the disgruntled.
C) Despite their popularity, blogs do not offer more detail than mainstream media outlets do.
D) Newspapers offer greater depth than blogs.
E) Current and archived posts are not easily searchable in blogs.
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27
_____ refers to efforts that allow participants to share access to products and services rather than having ownership
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28
Which of the following statements is true about corporations and blogging?

A) Corporations that blog have to be careful about editors filtering their ideas.
B) Since corporate blogging offers a one-sided dialogue, people outside the corporation cannot provide feedback about the corporation's products or services.
C) Corporate blogs have a limit on page size, and word count.
D) CEOs use blogs for purposes that include a combination of marketing, sharing ideas, press response, image shaping, and reaching consumers directly.
E) Corporate blogs can be published to the public only through the mainstream media.
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29
Links in a blog post that refer readers back to cited sources are called _____.
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30
While blogs are effective for communicating with the public, firms shouldn't use blogs for internal communication since everyone can see them.
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31
Pinterest pins and Twitter retweets are examples of earned media.
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32
A _____ refers to a list of a blogger's favorite sites, often displayed on the right or left column of a blog's main page.

A) trackback
B) thread
C) hyperlink
D) feed
E) blog roll
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33
Advertisement and sponsorships are components of:

A) earned media.
B) paid media.
C) unearned media.
D) peer production.
E) social media.
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34
What are blogs? What features does a typical blog offer to its users? How are these features a source of value for the users?
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35
Most mainstream news outlets have begun supplementing their content with blogs that can offer greater depth, more detail, and deadline-free timeliness.
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36
Blogs do not hold any attraction for corporations because they hinder immediate and unfiltered distribution of ideas.
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37
A vigorous community of commenters would help keep a blogger honest as they will quickly expose a blogger's errors of fact or logic.
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38
While blogs are effective for communicating with the public, firms shouldn't use blogs for internal communication since everyone can see them.
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39
What is inbound marketing and how does it differ from traditional marketing methods? How can online media help a firm with inbound marketing efforts?
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40
One example of the rapid rise and broad, disruptive impact of social media is the mobile messaging service _____. The service has grown to the point where its massive user base sends more instant messages than the entire worldwide SMS messaging standard. Facebook acquired the firm at a valuation of $19 billion.
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41
Which of the following refers to a feature of wikis that allows the restoring of earlier work in the event of a posting error, inaccuracy, or vandalism?

A) What you see is what you get
B) Roll back
C) Neutral point of view
D) Organized tagging scheme
E) Track back
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42
Bloggers and other users of social media often refer to the MSM. What does this acronym stand for?
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43
Corporations will want to be cautious about what is posted to wikis since wikis can be accessed by anyone
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44
The phrase "" refers to efforts where an organization pays to leverage a channel or promote a message, such as advertisement and sponsorships.
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45
A(n) _____ refers to an Internet vandal and mischief-maker.

A) avatar
B) troll
C) sock puppet
D) poltergeist
E) gadfly
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46
Users who edit Wikipedia content in a manner that is biased and opinionated are said to be violating Wikipedia's stated policy of:

A) what you see is what you get.
B) political correctness.
C) neutral point of view.
D) public disclosure.
E) respect for universal human rights.
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47
refers to leveraging online channels to draw consumers to the firm with compelling content rather than conventional forms of promotion such as advertising, e-mail marketing, traditional mailings, and sales calls.
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48
With the aid of examples, briefly describe the use of wikis in a corporate environment.
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49
The unstructured nature of wikis is both a source of strength and weakness.
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50
Citing Wikipedia as a reference is not considered a good practice because Wikipedia:

A) leverages a neutral point of view.
B) hosts unopinionated entries.
C) is proprietary in nature.
D) is not original source material, but rather a clearinghouse of information.
E) offers limited content.
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51
What are the features that form a common set for most wiki tools?
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52
What is the likely implication of a large and active wiki community?

A) It becomes easier for most users to contribute without training or knowledge of arcane code or markup language.
B) It makes it easier to maintain a history of any changes so they can be compared and rolled back as needed.
C) It becomes more likely that content is up-to-date and errors are quickly corrected.
D) It becomes more difficult to track alterations made to data by users and errors can creep in owing to that.
E) It removes boundaries between functional areas and flattens preexisting hierarchies between user classes.
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53
_____ are individuals often employed by organizations to review community website content in order to prune excessive contributions, move commentary to the best location, and edit as necessary.

A) Wikimasters
B) System administrators
C) Astroturfers
D) Database administrators
E) Web masters
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54
The larger and more active a wiki community, the more likely it is that information will be distorted and that errors will creep in.
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55
_____ is a phrase used to describe graphical editing tools, such as those found in a wiki, page layout, or other design tool.
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56
As with other types of social media, content flows in social networks are to control.
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57
The phrase "" refers to promotions that grow organically from customer efforts or other favorable publicity (e.g. think positive tweets, shared Facebook posts, and pins on Pinterest).
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58
The term wiki refers to a(n):

A) record of online journal entries, usually made in a reverse chronological order.
B) link in a blog post that refers readers back to cited sources.
C) online community that allows users to establish personal profiles and communicate with others.
D) Web site that can be modified by permitted users, from directly within a Web browser.
E) type of short-message blogging, often made via mobile device and designed to provide rapid notification to their readership.
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59
Many wikis also serve as ??????????__________________ that act as a sort of collective corporate memory that is vital for sharing skills, learning, and preserving expertise even when employees leave the firm.
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60
Allowing users to see who made what edits, the version history and roll back features of wikis are considered to be more clear than collaborating simultaneously in a tool such as Google Docs or Office365
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61
Describe and give an example of a firm that has leveraged online communities for customer brainstorming and innovation.
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62
_____ represent a method for organizing tweets where keywords are preceded by the # character.

A) Trackbacks
B) Hash tags
C) Twitter rolls
D) Feeds
E) Mash-ups
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63
Despite its good intentions, privacy regulations exposed the website PatientsLikeMe to significant fines and it was eventually forced to shut down.
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64
Over 500 million tweets are sent each day-80 percent or more via smartphones.
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65
Much of the activity that takes place on social networks is spread via ______________. Pioneered by Facebook but now adopted by most services, this feature provides a timely list of the activities of and public messages from people, groups, and organizations that an individual has an association with.
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66
Any Twitter user can create hash tags to organize tweets by simply appending a # character before a character.
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67
What are the benefits and risks associated with social networks? Support your answers with relevant examples.
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68
The controversial nature of feeds is because of:

A) phishing concerns.
B) bandwidth concerns.
C) congestion concerns.
D) privacy concerns.
E) propriety concerns.
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69
A(n) _____ is an online community that allows users to establish a personal profile and communicate with others.
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70
_____ are designed to provide rapid notification to their readership rather than detailed or in-depth comments.

A) Microblogs
B) Wikis
C) Folksonomies
D) Blogs
E) Torrents
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71
Some networks are curating user feeds, so it's not guaranteed that what you're posting on social networks will even be seen.
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72
Instagram now has over 56,000 advertisers on its platform.
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73
The inherently _____ nature of feeds allows individuals to rapidly blast their activities to their contacts or "friends" and forward along posts they think may be of interest to others.

A) static
B) serial
C) chronological
D) decadent
E) viral
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74
Social networks are a hothouse for "_________" media, where enthusiast-consumers can help spread the word about products and services.

A) paid
B) earned
C) owned
D) mainstream
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75
While firms like Deloitte Consulting and Goldman Sachs had hoped to create lasting social networks of former employees, firms saw little value in these efforts and even exposed themselves to significant legal and privacy threats.
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76
Social networking feeds are at times controversial with instances of feed mismanagement causing user discontent, public relations problems, and the possibility of legal action.
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77
Twitter's purchase of iPhone app Tweetie and its subsequent transformation into the free 'Twitter for iPhone' application signals that Twitter is unwilling to move into product and service niches motivated by profits.
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78
The use of public social networks within private organizations is growing, and many organizations are implementing their own, private, social networks.
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79
Unlike Facebook, where most users must approve "friends" before they can see status updates, Twitter's default setting allows for _____ following.

A) syndicated
B) linear
C) asymmetrical
D) intermittent
E) precluded
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80
Unlike Facebook friending, Twitter's default setting allows for symmetrical following.
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