Question 1

In patients demonstrating the &#34;dramatic&#34; cluster symptoms, the use of antidepressants like the SSRIs or even mood stabilizers are often helpful.

Accepted Answer

Patients with "dramatic" cluster symptoms, which include disorders such as Borderline Personality Disorder, often benefit from the use of SSRIs or mood stabilizers to manage mood swings, impulsivity, and other symptoms, despite the primary treatment being psychotherapy.

Question 2

Experts once believed that the use of medications in the treatment of personality disorders interfered with psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

Historically, many experts believed that the use of medications could potentially interfere with the process and outcomes of psychotherapy for personality disorders, under the assumption that medication might mask symptoms without addressing underlying issues.

Question 3

What percentage of personality disorders may have a genetic factor?&#10;A) 40-60%&#10;B) 50-70%&#10;C) 60-80%&#10;D) None of these

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that 40-60% of the variance in personality disorders can be attributed to genetic factors.

Question 4

Neuroimaging studies have demonstrated differences in the frontal lobe functioning of patients with schizotypal personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Neuroimaging studies have indeed shown differences in the frontal lobe functioning among individuals with schizotypal personality disorder, indicating abnormalities in brain regions associated with this condition.

Question 5

Typically, SSRIs are used for which of the following cluster(s) or groups?&#10;A) Cluster &#34;a&#34; only&#10;B) Cluster &#34;b&#34; only&#10;C) Clusters &#34;a&#34; and &#34;b&#34;&#10;D) Clusters &#34;b&#34; and &#34;c&#34;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Typically, SSRIs are used for which of...

Question 6

There are currently eight medications that are FDA approved for treating personality disorders.

Accepted Answer

As of my last update, the FDA has not approved any medications specifically for the treatment of personality disorders. Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, and medications may be used to treat specific symptoms or co-occurring conditions, but not the personality disorders themselves.

Question 7

Antipsychotic medications may be needed to treat the symptoms of patients in the first cluster.

Accepted Answer

The first cluster of personality disorders includes Cluster A (Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal Personality Disorders), which are characterized by odd or eccentric behaviors. Antipsychotic medications can be used to treat symptoms such as severe distortions in thinking and perception, including paranoia and hallucinations, which can occur in these disorders, particularly in Schizotypal Personality Disorder.

Question 8

Cluster &#34;dramatic&#34; symptoms include:&#10;A) Impulsive, depressive, angry and labile symptoms.&#10;B) Paranoid, eccentric, thought disordered, dissociative.&#10;C) Anxious, inhibited, and avoidant.&#10;D) Fussy or neurotic symptoms.

Accepted Answer

Cluster "dramatic" symptoms are characterized by impulsive, depressive, angry, and labile symptoms, which are typical of Cluster B personality disorders.

Question 9

What percentage of the general population have personality disorders?&#10;A) 3-5%&#10;B) 7-9%&#10;C) 10-15%&#10;D) 24-27%

Accepted Answer

Estimates suggest that about 10-15% of the general population have personality disorders, though prevalence rates can vary depending on the specific type of personality disorder and the methodology of the study.

Question 10

What percentage of Borderline Personality Disorder patients are taking at least one medication?&#10;A) 5-10%&#10;B) 34%&#10;C) 50-60%&#10;D) 90-99%

Accepted Answer

Most patients with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) are prescribed at least one medication to manage their symptoms, with estimates suggesting that 90-99% of individuals with BPD are taking medication. This high percentage reflects the common practice of using medication to address specific symptoms of the disorder, such as mood swings, depression, and anxiety, even though there is no medication specifically approved for BPD.

Question 11

Current research suggests that biological factors may account for about 40-?60% of all cases.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Current research suggests that biological factors may...

Question 12

Historically, ________ has been used to calm anxious, impulsive patients:&#10;A) Buspar&#10;B) Wellbutrin&#10;C) Neurontin&#10;D) All of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of Historically, ________ has been used to calm...

Question 13

Approximately 7% of the general population has a personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Approximately 7% of the general population has...

Question 14

Current research and evidence suggests that personality disorders are a biopsychosocial entity caused by complex interactions of psychosocial and biological factors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Current research and evidence suggests that personality...

Question 15

Which of the following was found in the literature to be contributing factors in impulsive and violent behaviors?&#10;A) head trauma&#10;B) toxic substances&#10;C) low serotonin levels&#10;D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following was found in...

Question 16

While medications like Depakote and Tegretol have been used to calm a labile and anxious patient, a newer medication called ___________ has been used with success.&#10;A) Valium&#10;B) valbenazine&#10;C) buspirone&#10;D) Trileptal

Accepted Answer

The answer of While medications like Depakote and Tegretol have...

Deck 11: Treatment of Comorbidity and Other Disorders