Deck 40: Maintaining the Internal Environment
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العب
ملء الشاشة (f)
Deck 40: Maintaining the Internal Environment
1

The process that normally exerts the greatest control over the water balance of an individual is
A) sweating.
B) elimination in feces.
C) kidney function.
D) evaporation through the skin.
E) respiratory loss.
C
2
Which of the following are most permeable to water and small molecules?
A) glomerular capillaries
B) peritubular capillaries
C) afferent arterioles
D) ureters
E) efferent arterioles
A) glomerular capillaries
B) peritubular capillaries
C) afferent arterioles
D) ureters
E) efferent arterioles
A
3

The kidneys function to rid the body of
A) excess water.
B) excess solutes.
C) toxins and drugs.
D) metabolic wastes.
E) all of these.
E
4

Urinalysis can be used to identify all of the following EXCEPT
A) a metabolic problem.
B) prostate cancer.
C) kidney disease.
D) diabetes mellitus.
E) cardiac damage.
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5
The process of filtration in the glomerulus is driven by
A) active transport.
B) blood pressure.
C) osmosis.
D) dialysis.
E) sodium-potassium pumps.
A) active transport.
B) blood pressure.
C) osmosis.
D) dialysis.
E) sodium-potassium pumps.
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6

At what point in the figure above is the urine most concentrated?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) none of these
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7

The letter "D" in the above figure represents
A) a kidney.
B) a urethra.
C) a urinary bladder.
D) a ureter.
E) water.
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8

The subunit of a kidney that purifies blood and restores solute and water balance is the
A) glomerulus.
B) loop of Henle.
C) nephron.
D) ureter.
E) peritubular capillary.
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9
Collecting ducts in the kidney lead immediately into the
A) renal cortex.
B) renal medulla.
C) renal pelvis.
D) ureter.
E) urethra.
A) renal cortex.
B) renal medulla.
C) renal pelvis.
D) ureter.
E) urethra.
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10
In reabsorption
A) plasma proteins are returned to the blood.
B) excess hydrogen ions are removed from the blood.
C) excess water is passed on to the urine.
D) nutrients and ions are selectively returned to the blood.
E) drugs and foreign substances are passed into the urine.
A) plasma proteins are returned to the blood.
B) excess hydrogen ions are removed from the blood.
C) excess water is passed on to the urine.
D) nutrients and ions are selectively returned to the blood.
E) drugs and foreign substances are passed into the urine.
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11
Filtrate that is removed from the blood is collected by the
A) loop of Henle.
B) glomerulus.
C) distal tubule.
D) proximal tubule.
E) Bowman's capsule.
A) loop of Henle.
B) glomerulus.
C) distal tubule.
D) proximal tubule.
E) Bowman's capsule.
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12

Which of the following solutes would NOT leave the vertebrate body under normal conditions?
A) uric acid
B) ammonia
C) urea
D) carbon dioxide
E) glucose
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13

Blanks "C" and "D" should be labeled respectively
A) in; large
B) in; small
C) out; large
D) out; small
E) none of these
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14

The source of blood for the glomerular capillaries is indicated by
A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.
E) E.
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15

The region where the renal medulla is located is indicated by
A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) E.
E) both A and B.
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16

Extracellular fluid includes
A) interstitial fluid.
B) blood.
C) lymph.
D) blood and lymph, only.
E) interstitial fluid, plasma, and lymph.
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17

The letter "C" from above represents which of the following?
A) the excretory pore
B) loops where blood vessels take up solutes from the blood
C) sexual reproductive organ of the planarian
D) cilia which flick to draw fluid into the planarian
E) none of these
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18

Which of the following processes is under voluntary control?
A) filtration
B) reabsorption
C) urination
D) secretion
E) excretion
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19

The letter "B" from above represents which of the following?
A) nucleus of the flame cell
B) small capillaries which allow water to freely diffuse into the planarian
C) sexual reproductive organ of the planarian
D) cilia which flick to draw fluid into the planarian
E) none of these
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20

Blanks "A" and "B" should be labeled respectively
A) does not drink; loss
B) does not drink; gain
C) drinks; loss
D) drinks; gain
E) none of these
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21
A rise in sodium levels and extracellular volume leads to a rise in blood pressure.As a result,
A) renin levels rise, but aldosterone levels fall.
B) renin levels fall, but angiotensin levels rise.
C) renin and aldosterone levels all rise.
D) renin and aldosterone levels all drop.
E) none of these occur.
A) renin levels rise, but aldosterone levels fall.
B) renin levels fall, but angiotensin levels rise.
C) renin and aldosterone levels all rise.
D) renin and aldosterone levels all drop.
E) none of these occur.
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22
The process during which potassium and hydrogen ions, penicillin, and some toxic substances are put into the urine by active transport is
A) tubular secretion.
B) reabsorption.
C) filtration.
D) countercurrent multiplication.
E) diffusion.
A) tubular secretion.
B) reabsorption.
C) filtration.
D) countercurrent multiplication.
E) diffusion.
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23
The antidiuretic hormone
A) promotes processes that lead to an increase in the volume of urine.
B) promotes processes that lead to a decrease in the volume of urine.
C) acts on the proximal tubules of nephrons in the kidney.
D) is produced by the adrenal cortex.
E) fits all of these descriptions.
A) promotes processes that lead to an increase in the volume of urine.
B) promotes processes that lead to a decrease in the volume of urine.
C) acts on the proximal tubules of nephrons in the kidney.
D) is produced by the adrenal cortex.
E) fits all of these descriptions.
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24

The region(s) where hormonal adjustment to solute and volume levels occur(s) is(are) indicated by
A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.
E) C and D.
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25

The region where filtration occurs is indicated by
A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.
E) none of these.
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26
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
nephron
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
nephron
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27
Ethanol is an inhibitor of ADH.Therefore, a person consuming a mixed drink excretes
A) less water because ADH promotes reabsorption.
B) the alcohol because ADH cannot degrade it.
C) ketone bodies formed from the alcohol.
D) more water because ADH normally promotes reabsorption.
E) more water plus the alcohol due to the ADH inhibition.
A) less water because ADH promotes reabsorption.
B) the alcohol because ADH cannot degrade it.
C) ketone bodies formed from the alcohol.
D) more water because ADH normally promotes reabsorption.
E) more water plus the alcohol due to the ADH inhibition.
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28
Most kidney problems in the United States result from
A) viral infections.
B) diabetes mellitus or high blood pressure.
C) arsenic or lead poisoning.
D) chronic overdoses of aspirin.
E) accidental inhalation of pesticides.
A) viral infections.
B) diabetes mellitus or high blood pressure.
C) arsenic or lead poisoning.
D) chronic overdoses of aspirin.
E) accidental inhalation of pesticides.
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29
Heat loss resulting from conversion of a liquid to a gas is called
A) conduction.
B) radiation.
C) convection.
D) metabolism.
E) evaporation.
A) conduction.
B) radiation.
C) convection.
D) metabolism.
E) evaporation.
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30
Endothermic animals
A) use up more energy than ectotherms.
B) are more active at a wider range of temperatures than ectotherms.
C) have a higher metabolic rate than ectotherms.
D) may have feathers to reduce heat loss.
E) fit all of these descriptions.
A) use up more energy than ectotherms.
B) are more active at a wider range of temperatures than ectotherms.
C) have a higher metabolic rate than ectotherms.
D) may have feathers to reduce heat loss.
E) fit all of these descriptions.
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31
The primary thermostat of the body is located in the
A) heart.
B) hypothalamus.
C) medulla oblongata.
D) cerebellum.
E) thyroid gland.
A) heart.
B) hypothalamus.
C) medulla oblongata.
D) cerebellum.
E) thyroid gland.
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32
Which of the following processes is able to move heat away from the body and is used by humans?
A) convection
B) evaporation
C) conduction
D) radiation
E) collection
A) convection
B) evaporation
C) conduction
D) radiation
E) collection
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33
A kidney dialysis machine
A) may cleanse the patient's blood outside the body.
B) may use the patient's abdominal cavity as the site for solute exchange.
C) may use hemodialysis.
D) may use peritoneal dialysis.
E) may do all of these.
A) may cleanse the patient's blood outside the body.
B) may use the patient's abdominal cavity as the site for solute exchange.
C) may use hemodialysis.
D) may use peritoneal dialysis.
E) may do all of these.
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34
Which of the following does NOT happen when the body has excess sodium?
A) More sodium is excreted.
B) More sodium is reabsorbed.
C) Edema occurs.
D) Blood pressure rises.
E) Aldosterone secretion is inhibited.
A) More sodium is excreted.
B) More sodium is reabsorbed.
C) Edema occurs.
D) Blood pressure rises.
E) Aldosterone secretion is inhibited.
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35
Which of the following does NOT influence the pH of extracellular fluids?
A) respiration
B) a high protein diet
C) bicarbonate ions
D) filtration by glomerulus
E) phosphate and ammonia ions
A) respiration
B) a high protein diet
C) bicarbonate ions
D) filtration by glomerulus
E) phosphate and ammonia ions
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36
The urinary system helps to maintain the extracellular fluid pH by
A) synthesizing buffers.
B) retaining carbon dioxide in the filtrate.
C) excreting excess hydrogen ions.
D) combining hydrogen ions with urea.
E) signaling the respiratory system to adjust breathing rate.
A) synthesizing buffers.
B) retaining carbon dioxide in the filtrate.
C) excreting excess hydrogen ions.
D) combining hydrogen ions with urea.
E) signaling the respiratory system to adjust breathing rate.
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37
An animal's capacity to conserve water and to concentrate solutes for excretion in the urine is greater in a kidney with longer
A) Bowman's capsules
B) loops of Henle
C) proximal tubules
D) ureters
E) afferent arterioles
A) Bowman's capsules
B) loops of Henle
C) proximal tubules
D) ureters
E) afferent arterioles
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38
Which of these statements is false regarding kidney stones?
A) They may become lodged inside a ureter or the urethra.
B) They may block urine flow.
C) A high carbohydrate diet increases the risk for their formation.
D) They may cause extreme pain.
E) They may lead to permanent kidney damage.
A) They may become lodged inside a ureter or the urethra.
B) They may block urine flow.
C) A high carbohydrate diet increases the risk for their formation.
D) They may cause extreme pain.
E) They may lead to permanent kidney damage.
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39
In humans, the thirst center is located in the
A) adrenal cortex.
B) hypothalamus.
C) anterior pituitary.
D) glomerulus.
E) stomach.
A) adrenal cortex.
B) hypothalamus.
C) anterior pituitary.
D) glomerulus.
E) stomach.
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40
Which of the following is NOT part of the initial response to cold temperature?
A) vasodilation of peripheral blood vessels
B) shivering
C) muscle contractions
D) shunting of the blood to the core regions of the body
E) increased metabolism
A) vasodilation of peripheral blood vessels
B) shivering
C) muscle contractions
D) shunting of the blood to the core regions of the body
E) increased metabolism
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41
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
aldosterone
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
aldosterone
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42
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
conduction
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
conduction
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
43
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
heterothermic
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
heterothermic
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
44
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
cold response
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
cold response
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
45
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
tubular secretion
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
tubular secretion
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
46
Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the four regions of a nephron listed below.
a.Bowman's capsule
b.proximal tubule
c.descending portion of loop of Henle
d.distal tubule
Permeability to water is regulated by antidiuretic hormone in this structure.
a.Bowman's capsule
b.proximal tubule
c.descending portion of loop of Henle
d.distal tubule
Permeability to water is regulated by antidiuretic hormone in this structure.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
47
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
hemodialysis
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
hemodialysis
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
48
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
ectothermic
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
ectothermic
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
49
Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the four regions of a nephron listed below.
a.Bowman's capsule
b.proximal tubule
c.descending portion of loop of Henle
d.distal tubule
The glomerular capillaries are intimately associated with this structure.
a.Bowman's capsule
b.proximal tubule
c.descending portion of loop of Henle
d.distal tubule
The glomerular capillaries are intimately associated with this structure.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
50
Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the four regions of a nephron listed below.
a.Bowman's capsule
b.proximal tubule
c.descending portion of loop of Henle
d.distal tubule
Sodium ions are actively transported out from this region.
a.Bowman's capsule
b.proximal tubule
c.descending portion of loop of Henle
d.distal tubule
Sodium ions are actively transported out from this region.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
51
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
hypothermia
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
hypothermia
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
52
__________ and __________ fluid are the main components of extracellular fluid.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
53
Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the four regions of a nephron listed below.
a.Bowman's capsule
b.proximal tubule
c.descending portion of loop of Henle
d.distal tubule
Filtration of the blood occurs in association with this structure.
a.Bowman's capsule
b.proximal tubule
c.descending portion of loop of Henle
d.distal tubule
Filtration of the blood occurs in association with this structure.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
54
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
evaporation
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
evaporation
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
55
Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the four regions of a nephron listed below.
a.Bowman's capsule
b.proximal tubule
c.descending portion of loop of Henle
d.distal tubule
This region of the tubule is impermeable to sodium exit.
a.Bowman's capsule
b.proximal tubule
c.descending portion of loop of Henle
d.distal tubule
This region of the tubule is impermeable to sodium exit.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
56
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
glomerular filtration
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
glomerular filtration
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 73 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
57
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
ADH
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
ADH
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58
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
convection
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
convection
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59
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
radiation
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
radiation
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60
MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
tubular reabsorption
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production
b.heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
c.bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
d.animals with more or less constant body temperature
e.emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
f.movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
g.loss of too much body heat
h.heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
i.active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
j.
a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
k.body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
l.
secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
m.
passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
n.
heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
o.released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
p.
toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
q.erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin
tubular reabsorption
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61
Cartilaginous fishes retain __________ in their body, so they do not lose or gain water by osmosis.
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62
Long-term exposure to cold can alter metabolism and encourage __________ in which brown adipose tissue produces heat.
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63
Chart the path of urine from the blood to the outside of the body.
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64
Why is high blood pressure damaging to the kidneys?
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65
__________ such as reptiles control core temperature mainly by behavior.
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66
In flatworms, the action of ciliated __________ draws interstitial fluid into a system of tubes that delivers it to the body surface.
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67
Kidney __________ are small, tubular structures that interact with nearby capillaries to form urine.
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68
In freshwater sponges and other simple freshwater animals, water flows into the body by __________.
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69
Birds and reptiles save water by eliminating __________ rich wastes as uric acid crystals.
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70
Provide some of the adaptations that allowed animals to adapt to life on dry land?
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71
What are the downsides of sweat as a cooling mechanism?
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72
Maintaining the volume and composition of extracellular fluid is an essential aspect of __________.
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73
In insects and spiders, __________ take up fluid, uric acid, and solutes from the blood and deliver them to the gut.
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