Deck 12: Rotation I: Kinematics and Dynamics

ملء الشاشة (f)
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سؤال
Particles (mass of each = 0.20 kg) are placed at the 40-cm and 100-cm marks of a meter stick of negligible mass. This rigid body is free to rotate about a frictionless pivot at the 0-cm end. The body is released from rest in the horizontal position. What is the initial angular acceleration of the body?

A)12 rad/s2
B)5.9 rad/s2
C)8.4 rad/s2
D)5.4 rad/s2
E)17 rad/s2
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سؤال
A wheel rotating about a fixed axis has a constant angular acceleration of 4.0 rad/s2. In a 4.0-s interval the wheel turns through an angle of 80 radians. Assuming the wheel started from rest, how long had it been in motion at the start of the 4.0-s interval?

A)2.5 s
B)4.0 s
C)3.5 s
D)3.0 s
E)4.5 s
سؤال
A wheel rotates about a fixed axis with an initial angular velocity of 20 rad/s. During a 5.0-s interval the angular velocity increases to 40 rad/s. Assume that the angular acceleration was constant during the 5.0-s interval. How many revolutions does the wheel turn through during the 5.0-s interval?

A)20 rev
B)24 rev
C)32 rev
D)28 rev
E)39 rev
سؤال
A mass m = 4.0 kg is connected, as shown, by a light cord to a mass M = 6.0 kg, which slides on a smooth horizontal surface. The pulley rotates about a frictionless axle and has a radius R = 0.12 m and a rotatinal inertia I = 0.090 kg⋅m2. The cord does not slip on the pulley. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of m? ​ <strong>A mass m = 4.0 kg is connected, as shown, by a light cord to a mass M = 6.0 kg, which slides on a smooth horizontal surface. The pulley rotates about a frictionless axle and has a radius R = 0.12 m and a rotatinal inertia I = 0.090 kg⋅m<sup>2</sup>. The cord does not slip on the pulley. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of m? ​   ​</strong> A)2.4 m/s<sup>2</sup> B)2.8 m/s<sup>2</sup> C)3.2 m/s<sup>2</sup> D)4.2 m/s<sup>2</sup> E)1.7 m/s<sup>2</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)2.4 m/s2
B)2.8 m/s2
C)3.2 m/s2
D)4.2 m/s2
E)1.7 m/s2
سؤال
A wheel rotating about a fixed axis with a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2 starts from rest at t = 0. The wheel has a diameter of 20 cm. What is the magnitude of the total linear acceleration of a point on the outer edge of the wheel at t = 0.60 s?

A)0.25 m/s2
B)0.50 m/s2
C)0.14 m/s2
D)0.34 m/s2
E)0.20 m/s2
سؤال
The rigid object shown is rotated about an axis perpendicular to the paper and through point P. The total kinetic energy of the object as it rotates is equal to 1.4 J. If M = 1.3 kg and L = 0.50 m, what is the angular velocity of the object? Neglect the mass of the connecting rods and treat the masses as particles. <strong>The rigid object shown is rotated about an axis perpendicular to the paper and through point P. The total kinetic energy of the object as it rotates is equal to 1.4 J. If M = 1.3 kg and L = 0.50 m, what is the angular velocity of the object? Neglect the mass of the connecting rods and treat the masses as particles.  </strong> A)1.3 rad/s B)1.5 rad/s C)1.7 rad/s D)1.2 rad/s E)2.1 rad/s <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)1.3 rad/s
B)1.5 rad/s
C)1.7 rad/s
D)1.2 rad/s
E)2.1 rad/s
سؤال
A uniform rod (mass = 2.0 kg, length = 0.60 m) is free to rotate about a frictionless pivot at one end. The rod is released from rest in the horizontal position. What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the rod at the instant it is 60° below the horizontal?

A)15 rad/s2
B)12 rad/s2
C)18 rad/s2
D)29 rad/s2
E)23 rad/s2
سؤال
The turntable of a record player has an angular velocity of 8.0 rad/s when it is turned off. The turntable comes to rest 2.5 s after being turned off. Through how many radians does the turntable rotate after being turned off? Assume constant angular acceleration.

A)12 rad
B)8.0 rad
C)10 rad
D)16 rad
E)6.8 rad
سؤال
A disk (radius = 8.0 cm) that rotates about a fixed axis starts from rest and accelerates at a constant rate to an angular velocity of 4.0 rad/s in 2.0 s. What is the magnitude of the total linear acceleration of a point on the rim of the disk at the instant when the angular velocity of the disk is 1.5 rad/s?

A)24 cm/s2
B)16 cm/s2
C)18 cm/s2
D)34 cm/s2
E)44 cm/s2
سؤال
A wheel rotates about a fixed axis with an initial angular velocity of 20 rad/s. During a 5.0-s interval the angular velocity decreases to 10 rad/s. Assume that the angular acceleration is constant during the 5.0-s interval. How many radians does the wheel turn through during the 5.0-s interval?

A)95 rad
B)85 rad
C)65 rad
D)75 rad
E)125 rad
سؤال
A wheel rotating about a fixed axis has an angular position given by θ = 3.0 − 2.0t3, where θ is measured in radians and t in seconds. What is the angular acceleration of the wheel at t = 2.0 s?

A)−1.0 rad/s2
B)−24 rad/s2
C)−2.0 rad/s2
D)−4.0 rad/s2
E)−3.5 rad/s2
سؤال
A wheel starts from rest and rotates with a constant angular acceleration about a fixed axis. It completes the first revolution 6.0 s after it started. How long after it started will the wheel complete the second revolution?

A)9.9 s
B)7.8 s
C)8.5 s
D)9.2 s
E)6.4 s
سؤال
At t = 0, a wheel rotating about a fixed axis at a constant angular acceleration has an angular velocity of 2.0 rad/s. Two seconds later it has turned through 5.0 complete revolutions. What is the angular acceleration of this wheel?

A)17 rad/s2
B)14 rad/s2
C)20 rad/s2
D)23 rad/s2
E)13 rad/s2
سؤال
A wheel (radius = 0.25 m) is mounted on a frictionless, horizontal axis. The rotational inertia of the wheel about the axis is 0.040 kg⋅m2. A light cord wrapped around the wheel supports a 0.50-kg object as shown in the figure. The object is released from rest. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the 0.50-kg object? ​ <strong>A wheel (radius = 0.25 m) is mounted on a frictionless, horizontal axis. The rotational inertia of the wheel about the axis is 0.040 kg⋅m<sup>2</sup>. A light cord wrapped around the wheel supports a 0.50-kg object as shown in the figure. The object is released from rest. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the 0.50-kg object? ​   ​</strong> A)3.0 m/s<sup>2</sup> B)3.4 m/s<sup>2</sup> C)4.3 m/s<sup>2</sup> D)3.8 m/s<sup>2</sup> E)2.7 m/s<sup>2</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)3.0 m/s2
B)3.4 m/s2
C)4.3 m/s2
D)3.8 m/s2
E)2.7 m/s2
سؤال
A thin uniform rod (length = 1.2 m, mass = 2.0 kg) is pivoted about a horizontal, frictionless pin through one end of the rod. (The rotational inertia of the rod about this axis is ML2/3.) The rod is released when it makes an angle of 37° with the horizontal. What is the angular acceleration of the rod at the instant it is released?

A)9.8 rad/s2
B)7.4 rad/s2
C)8.4 rad/s2
D)5.9 rad/s2
E)6.5 rad/s2
سؤال
At t = 0, a wheel rotating about a fixed axis at a constant angular acceleration of −0.40 rad/s2 has an angular velocity of 1.5 rad/s and an angular position of 2.3 rad. What is the angular position of the wheel at t = 2.0 s?

A)4.9 rad
B)4.7 rad
C)4.5 rad
D)4.3 rad
E)4.1 rad
سؤال
A wheel (radius = 0.20 m) starts from rest and rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2. At the instant when the angular velocity is equal to 1.2 rad/s, what is the magnitude of the total linear acceleration of a point on the rim of the wheel?

A)0.40 m/s2
B)0.29 m/s2
C)0.69 m/s2
D)0.49 m/s2
E)0.35 m/s2
سؤال
A horizontal disk with a radius of 10 cm rotates about a vertical axis through its center. The disk starts from rest at t = 0 and has a constant angular acceleration of 2.1 rad/s2. At what value of t will the radial and tangential components of the linear acceleration of a point on the rim of the disk be equal in magnitude?

A)0.55 s
B)0.63 s
C)0.69 s
D)0.59 s
E)0.47 s
سؤال
A wheel rotating about a fixed axis with a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2 turns through 2.4 revolutions during a 2.0-s time interval. What is the angular velocity at the end of this time interval?

A)9.5 rad/s
B)9.7 rad/s
C)9.3 rad/s
D)9.1 rad/s
E)8.8 rad/s
سؤال
A wheel rotates about a fixed axis with a constant angular acceleration of 4.0 rad/s2. The diameter of the wheel is 40 cm. What is the linear speed of a point on the rim of this wheel at an instant when that point has a total linear acceleration with a magnitude of 1.2 m/s2?

A)39 cm/s
B)42 cm/s
C)45 cm/s
D)35 cm/s
E)53 cm/s
سؤال
A uniform rod (mass = 1.5 kg) is 2.0 m long. The rod is pivoted about a horizontal, frictionless pin through one end. The rod is released from rest in a horizontal position. What is the angular speed of the rod when the rod makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal? (The rotational inertia of the rod about the pin is 2.0 kg⋅m2).

A)2.2 rad/s
B)3.6 rad/s
C)2.7 rad/s
D)3.1 rad/s
E)1.8 rad/s
سؤال
A uniform rod is 3.0 m long. The rod is pivoted about a horizontal, frictionless pin through one end. The rod is released from rest at an angle of 27° above the horizontal. What is the angular speed of the rod as it passes through the horizontal position?

A)3.0 rad/s
B)2.8 rad/s
C)2.1 rad/s
D)2.5 rad/s
E)3.4 rad/s
سؤال
A uniform rod is 2.0 m long. The rod is pivoted about a horizontal, frictionless pin through one end. The rod is released from rest at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. What is the angular acceleration of the rod at the instant it is released?

A)4.7 rad/s2
B)6.9 rad/s2
C)6.4 rad/s2
D)5.6 rad/s2
E)4.2 rad/s2
سؤال
A nonuniform 2.0-kg rod is 2.0 m long. The rod is mounted to rotate freely about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the rod that passes through one end of the rod. The rotational inertia of the rod about this axis is 4.0 kg⋅m2. The center of mass of the rod is 1.2 m from the axis. If the rod is released from rest in the horizontal position, what is its angular speed as it swings through the vertical position?

A)3.4 rad/s
B)4.4 rad/s
C)4.3 rad/s
D)5.8 rad/s
E)6.8 rad/s
سؤال
Two cylinders made of the same material roll down a plane inclined at an angle θ with the horizontal. Each travels the same distance. The radius of cylinder B is twice the radius of cylinder A. In what order do they reach the bottom?

A)A reaches the bottom first because it has the greater acceleration.
B)A reaches the bottom first because it has a smaller rotatinal inertia.
C)B reaches the bottom first because is experiences a larger torque.
D)B reaches the bottom first because it travels a larger distance in one rotation.
E)They both reach the bottom at the same time, because each has the same linear acceleration.
سؤال
The graphs below show angular velocity as a function of time. In which one is the magnitude of the angular acceleration constantly decreasing?

A) <strong>The graphs below show angular velocity as a function of time. In which one is the magnitude of the angular acceleration constantly decreasing?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>The graphs below show angular velocity as a function of time. In which one is the magnitude of the angular acceleration constantly decreasing?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>The graphs below show angular velocity as a function of time. In which one is the magnitude of the angular acceleration constantly decreasing?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>The graphs below show angular velocity as a function of time. In which one is the magnitude of the angular acceleration constantly decreasing?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>The graphs below show angular velocity as a function of time. In which one is the magnitude of the angular acceleration constantly decreasing?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
A uniform rod is 2.0 m long. The rod is pivoted about a horizontal, frictionless pin through one end. The rod is released from rest at the horizontal position. What is the angular acceleration of the rod at the instant the rod makes an angle of 70° with the horizontal?

A)3.7 rad/s2
B)1.3 rad/s2
C)2.5 rad/s2
D)4.9 rad/s2
E)1.9 rad/s2
سؤال
A uniform rod (length = 2.4 m) of negligible mass has a 1.0-kg point mass attached to one end and a 2.0-kg point mass attached to the other end. The rod is mounted to rotate freely about a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to the rod and that passes through a point 1.0 m from the 2.0-kg mass. The rod is released from rest when it is horizontal. What is the angular velocity of the rod at the instant the 2.0-kg mass passes through its low point?

A)1.7 rad/s
B)2.2 rad/s
C)2.0 rad/s
D)1.5 rad/s
E)3.1 rad/s
سؤال
A uniform meter stick is pivoted to rotate about a horizontal axis through the 25-cm mark on the stick. The stick is released from rest in a horizontal position. The rotational inertia of a uniform rod about an axis perpendicular to the rod and through the center of mass of the rod is given by (1/12)ML2. Determine the magnitude of the initial angular acceleration of the stick.

A)17 rad/s2
B)13 rad/s2
C)15 rad/s2
D)19 rad/s2
E)23 rad/s2
سؤال
A uniform rod of length (L = 2.0 m) and mass (M = 1.5 kg) is pivoted about a horizontal frictionless pin through one end. The rod is released from rest at an angle of 30° below the horizontal. What is the angular speed of the rod when it passes through the vertical position? (The rotational inertia of the rod about the pin is 2.0 kg⋅m2.)

A)3.5 rad/s
B)2.7 rad/s
C)3.1 rad/s
D)2.3 rad/s
E)1.6 rad/s
سؤال
A uniform rod of mass M = 1.2 kg and length L = 0.80 m, lying on a frictionless horizontal plane, is free to pivot about a vertical axis through one end, as shown. The rotational inertia of the rod about this axis is given by (1/3)ML2. If a force (F = 5.0 N, θ = 40°) acts as shown, what is the resulting angular acceleration about the pivot point? ​ <strong>A uniform rod of mass M = 1.2 kg and length L = 0.80 m, lying on a frictionless horizontal plane, is free to pivot about a vertical axis through one end, as shown. The rotational inertia of the rod about this axis is given by (1/3)ML<sup>2</sup>. If a force (F = 5.0 N, θ = 40°) acts as shown, what is the resulting angular acceleration about the pivot point? ​   ​</strong> A)16 rad/s<sup>2</sup> B)12 rad/s<sup>2</sup> C)14 rad/s<sup>2</sup> D)10 rad/s<sup>2</sup> E)33 rad/s<sup>2</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)16 rad/s2
B)12 rad/s2
C)14 rad/s2
D)10 rad/s2
E)33 rad/s2
سؤال
A campus bird spots a member of an opposing football team in an amusement park. The football player is on a ride where he goes around at angular velocity ω at distance R from the center. The bird flies in a horizontal circle above him. Will a dropping the bird releases while flying directly above the person's head hit him?

A)Yes, because it falls straight down.
B)Yes, because it maintains the acceleration of the bird as it falls.
C)No, because it falls straight down and will land behind the person.
D)Yes, because it maintains the angular velocity of the bird as it falls.
E)No, because it maintains the tangential velocity the bird had at the instant it started falling.
سؤال

The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track.
<strong> The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). What is her angular displacement (in rad) in the first 8 minutes?</strong> A)0 B)π C)4π D)8π E)16π <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
What is her angular displacement (in rad) in the first 8 minutes?

A)0
B)π
C)4π
D)8π
E)16π
سؤال
Two people are on a ride where the inside cars rotate at constant angular velocity three times the constant angular velocity of the outer cars. If the two cars are in line at t = 0, and moving at 3ω and ω respectively, at what time will they next pass each other?

A)t = 0.
B)t = <strong>Two people are on a ride where the inside cars rotate at constant angular velocity three times the constant angular velocity of the outer cars. If the two cars are in line at t = 0, and moving at 3ω and ω respectively, at what time will they next pass each other?</strong> A)t = 0. B)t =   . C)t =   . D)t =   . E)t =   . <div style=padding-top: 35px> .
C)t = <strong>Two people are on a ride where the inside cars rotate at constant angular velocity three times the constant angular velocity of the outer cars. If the two cars are in line at t = 0, and moving at 3ω and ω respectively, at what time will they next pass each other?</strong> A)t = 0. B)t =   . C)t =   . D)t =   . E)t =   . <div style=padding-top: 35px> .
D)t = <strong>Two people are on a ride where the inside cars rotate at constant angular velocity three times the constant angular velocity of the outer cars. If the two cars are in line at t = 0, and moving at 3ω and ω respectively, at what time will they next pass each other?</strong> A)t = 0. B)t =   . C)t =   . D)t =   . E)t =   . <div style=padding-top: 35px> .
E)t = <strong>Two people are on a ride where the inside cars rotate at constant angular velocity three times the constant angular velocity of the outer cars. If the two cars are in line at t = 0, and moving at 3ω and ω respectively, at what time will they next pass each other?</strong> A)t = 0. B)t =   . C)t =   . D)t =   . E)t =   . <div style=padding-top: 35px> .
سؤال
The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity as a function of time for a car driving around a circular track. Through how many radians does the car travel in the first 10 minutes? <strong>The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity as a function of time for a car driving around a circular track. Through how many radians does the car travel in the first 10 minutes?  </strong> A)30 B)50 C)70 D)90 E)100 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)30
B)50
C)70
D)90
E)100
سؤال
A uniform rod (length = 2.0 m) is mounted to rotate freely about a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to the rod and that passes through the rod at a point 0.50 m from one end of the rod. If the rod is released from rest in a horizontal position, what is the angular speed of the rod as it rotates through its lowest position?

A)3.5 rad/s
B)3.8 rad/s
C)4.1 rad/s
D)2.0 rad/s
E)5.6 rad/s
سؤال
Particles (mass of each = 0.40 kg) are placed at the 60-cm and 100-cm marks of a meter stick of negligible mass. This rigid body is free to rotate about a frictionless pivot at the 0-cm end. The body is released from rest in the horizontal position. What is the magnitude of the initial linear acceleration of the end of the body opposite the pivot?

A)15 m/s2
B)9.8 m/s2
C)5.8 m/s2
D)12 m/s2
E)4.7 m/s2
سؤال
Identical particles are placed at the 50-cm and 80-cm marks on a meter stick of negligible mass. This rigid body is then mounted so as to rotate freely about a pivot at the 0-cm mark on the meter stick. If this body is released from rest in a horizontal position, what is the angular speed of the meter stick as it swings through its lowest position?

A)4.2 rad/s
B)5.4 rad/s
C)4.6 rad/s
D)5.0 rad/s
E)1.7 rad/s
سؤال
Two forces of magnitude 50 N, as shown in the figure below, act on a cylinder of radius 4 m and mass 6.25 kg. The cylinder, which is initially at rest, sits on a frictionless surface. After 1 second, the velocity and angular velocity of the cylinder in m/s and rad/s are respectively <strong>Two forces of magnitude 50 N, as shown in the figure below, act on a cylinder of radius 4 m and mass 6.25 kg. The cylinder, which is initially at rest, sits on a frictionless surface. After 1 second, the velocity and angular velocity of the cylinder in m/s and rad/s are respectively  </strong> A)v = 0; ω = 0. B)v = 0; ω = 4. C)v = 0; ω = 8. D)v = 8; ω = 8. E)v = 16; ω = 8. <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)v = 0; ω = 0.
B)v = 0; ω = 4.
C)v = 0; ω = 8.
D)v = 8; ω = 8.
E)v = 16; ω = 8.
سؤال
You throw a Frisbee of mass m and radius r so that it is spinning about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the plane of the Frisbee. Ignoring air resistance, the torque exerted about its center of mass by gravity is

A)0.
B)mgr.
C)2mgr.
D)a function of the angular velocity.
E)small at first, then increasing as the Frisbee loses the torque given it by your hand.
سؤال
The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s2 versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The change in angular velocity, Δω, during this 8-second period is <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The change in angular velocity, Δω, during this 8-second period is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The change in angular velocity, Δω, during this 8-second period is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. <div style=padding-top: 35px> , CW.
B) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The change in angular velocity, Δω, during this 8-second period is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. <div style=padding-top: 35px> , CCW.
C) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The change in angular velocity, Δω, during this 8-second period is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. <div style=padding-top: 35px> , CW.
D) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The change in angular velocity, Δω, during this 8-second period is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. <div style=padding-top: 35px> , CCW.
E) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The change in angular velocity, Δω, during this 8-second period is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. <div style=padding-top: 35px> , CW.
سؤال
The angular speed of the minute hand of a clock, in rad/s, is

A) <strong>The angular speed of the minute hand of a clock, in rad/s, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)π. E)120π. <div style=padding-top: 35px> .
B) <strong>The angular speed of the minute hand of a clock, in rad/s, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)π. E)120π. <div style=padding-top: 35px> .
C) <strong>The angular speed of the minute hand of a clock, in rad/s, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)π. E)120π. <div style=padding-top: 35px> .
D)π.
E)120π.
سؤال

The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track.
<strong> The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). How many revolutions does she complete in the 16-minute period?</strong> A)8 B)12 C)16 D)20 E)40 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
How many revolutions does she complete in the 16-minute period?

A)8
B)12
C)16
D)20
E)40
سؤال
Exhibit 12-2
The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track.
<strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the first 10 minutes?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s2, in the first 10 minutes?

A)0
B) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the first 10 minutes?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the first 10 minutes?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the first 10 minutes?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the first 10 minutes?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
A small sphere attached to a light rigid rod rotates about an axis perpendicular to and fixed to the other end of the rod. Relative to the positive direction of the axis of rotation, the angular positions of the sphere are positive, its angular velocity is positive, and its angular acceleration is negative. The sphere is

A)rotating clockwise and slowing down.
B)rotating counterclockwise and slowing down.
C)rotating clockwise and speeding up.
D)rotating counterclockwise and speeding up.
E)first rotating clockwise and then counterclockwise.
سؤال

The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track.
<strong> The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). What is her angular displacement (in rad) in the 16-minute period shown in the graph?</strong> A)0 B)16π C)32π D)40π E)64π <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
What is her angular displacement (in rad) in the 16-minute period shown in the graph?

A)0
B)16π
C)32π
D)40π
E)64π
سؤال
Which of the following diagrams shows the greatest magnitude net torque with a zero net force? All the rods, of length 2r, rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and fixed in the center of the rod. All the forces are of magnitude F or 2F and all distances from the axis are r or r/2.

A) <strong>Which of the following diagrams shows the greatest magnitude net torque with a zero net force? All the rods, of length 2r, rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and fixed in the center of the rod. All the forces are of magnitude F or 2F and all distances from the axis are r or r/2.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Which of the following diagrams shows the greatest magnitude net torque with a zero net force? All the rods, of length 2r, rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and fixed in the center of the rod. All the forces are of magnitude F or 2F and all distances from the axis are r or r/2.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Which of the following diagrams shows the greatest magnitude net torque with a zero net force? All the rods, of length 2r, rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and fixed in the center of the rod. All the forces are of magnitude F or 2F and all distances from the axis are r or r/2.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Which of the following diagrams shows the greatest magnitude net torque with a zero net force? All the rods, of length 2r, rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and fixed in the center of the rod. All the forces are of magnitude F or 2F and all distances from the axis are r or r/2.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Which of the following diagrams shows the greatest magnitude net torque with a zero net force? All the rods, of length 2r, rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and fixed in the center of the rod. All the forces are of magnitude F or 2F and all distances from the axis are r or r/2.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
When a wheel is rolling without slipping, the magnitude of its velocity relative to the ground is greatest at

A)the point in contact with the ground.
B)the point at the center of the wheel.
C)the point at the top of the wheel opposite to the point in contact with the ground.
D)the point farthest forward from the center of mass of the wheel.
E)the point farthest behind the center of mass of the wheel.
سؤال
When the sum of the external forces and the sum of the external torques on a body are both zero, we can conclude that

A)the body is moving at constant velocity but is not rotating.
B)the body is rotating at constant angular velocity but has no linear velocity.
C)the body has neither linear nor angular velocity.
D)the body may have constant linear or angular velocity, but not both simultaneously.
E)the body may have constant linear or constant angular velocity, or both simultaneously.
سؤال
The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s2 versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is   , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. <div style=padding-top: 35px> , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is   , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is   , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. <div style=padding-top: 35px> , CW.
B) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is   , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. <div style=padding-top: 35px> , CCW.
C) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is   , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. <div style=padding-top: 35px> , CW.
D) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is   , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. <div style=padding-top: 35px> , CCW.
E) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is   , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. <div style=padding-top: 35px> , CW.
سؤال
A small sphere attached to a light rigid rod rotates about an axis perpendicular to and fixed to the other end of the rod. Relative to the positive direction of the axis of rotation, the angular positions of the sphere are negative, its angular velocity is negative, and its angular acceleration is positive. The sphere is

A)rotating clockwise and slowing down.
B)rotating counterclockwise and slowing down.
C)rotating clockwise and speeding up.
D)rotating counterclockwise and speeding up.
E)first rotating counterclockwise and then clockwise.
سؤال
The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/min, is

A) <strong>The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/min, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)π. E)120π. <div style=padding-top: 35px> .
B) <strong>The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/min, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)π. E)120π. <div style=padding-top: 35px> .
C) <strong>The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/min, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)π. E)120π. <div style=padding-top: 35px> .
D)π.
E)120π.
سؤال

The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track.
<strong> The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). What is her angular displacement (in rad) in the first 12 minutes?</strong> A)0 B)2π C)4π D)16π E)32π <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
What is her angular displacement (in rad) in the first 12 minutes?

A)0
B)2π
C)4π
D)16π
E)32π
سؤال

The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track.
<strong> The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). How many revolutions does she complete in the first 12 minutes?</strong> A)4 B)8 C)12 D)16 E)32 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
How many revolutions does she complete in the first 12 minutes?

A)4
B)8
C)12
D)16
E)32
سؤال
A rigid rod of length l rotates about an axis perpendicular to the rod, with one end of the rod fixed to the axis. Which of the following are equal at all points on the rod?
I.The angular position
II.The angular velocity
III.The angular acceleration
IV.The centripetal acceleration
V.The tangential acceleration

A)I and II
B)I, II, and III
C)I, II, III and IV
D)I, II, III, IV and V
E)I, II and IV.
سؤال

The graph below shows a plot of angular velocity in rad/s versus time in s from t = 0 s to t = 7 s.
<strong> The graph below shows a plot of angular velocity in rad/s versus time in s from t = 0 s to t = 7 s. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). The change in angular position, Δθ, during the 7-second period is</strong> A)21 rad, CW. B)21 rad, CCW. C)30 rad, CW. D)30 rad, CCW. E)39 rad, CCW. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
The change in angular position, Δθ, during the 7-second period is

A)21 rad, CW.
B)21 rad, CCW.
C)30 rad, CW.
D)30 rad, CCW.
E)39 rad, CCW.
سؤال

The graph below shows a plot of angular velocity in rad/s versus time in s from t = 0 s to t = 7 s.
<strong> The graph below shows a plot of angular velocity in rad/s versus time in s from t = 0 s to t = 7 s. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). The angular position, θ, at t = 0 s is 3.0 rad, clockwise. The angular position, θ, at t = 7 s is</strong> A)27 rad, CW. B)27 rad, CCW. C)33 rad, CW. D)33 rad, CCW. E)36 rad, CCW. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
The angular position, θ, at t = 0 s is 3.0 rad, clockwise. The angular position, θ, at t = 7 s is

A)27 rad, CW.
B)27 rad, CCW.
C)33 rad, CW.
D)33 rad, CCW.
E)36 rad, CCW.
سؤال
Exhibit 12-2
The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track.
<strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the period from t = 6 min to t = 8 min?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s2, in the period from t = 6 min to t = 8 min?

A)0
B) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the period from t = 6 min to t = 8 min?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the period from t = 6 min to t = 8 min?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the period from t = 6 min to t = 8 min?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the period from t = 6 min to t = 8 min?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/s, is

A) <strong>The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/s, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)1800π. E)7200π. <div style=padding-top: 35px> .
B) <strong>The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/s, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)1800π. E)7200π. <div style=padding-top: 35px> .
C) <strong>The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/s, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)1800π. E)7200π. <div style=padding-top: 35px> .
D)1800π.
E)7200π.
سؤال
A small sphere attached to a light rigid rod rotates about an axis perpendicular to and fixed to the other end of the rod. Relative to the positive direction of the axis of rotation, the angular positions of the sphere are negative, its angular velocity is negative, and its angular acceleration is negative. The sphere is

A)rotating clockwise and slowing down.
B)rotating counterclockwise and slowing down.
C)rotating clockwise and speeding up.
D)rotating counterclockwise and speeding up.
E)first rotating counterclockwise and then clockwise.
سؤال
Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10   <div style=padding-top: 35px> and <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10   <div style=padding-top: 35px> . The value of <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10   <div style=padding-top: 35px> is

A)19 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)−11 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)−19 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)11 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)10 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
A rod of length 1.00 m has a mass per unit length given by A rod of length 1.00 m has a mass per unit length given by   , where   is in kg/m. The rod is placed on the x axis going from x = 0.00 m to x = 1.00 m. What is the rotational inertia of the rod in kg   m<sup>2</sup> about the y axis?<div style=padding-top: 35px> , where A rod of length 1.00 m has a mass per unit length given by   , where   is in kg/m. The rod is placed on the x axis going from x = 0.00 m to x = 1.00 m. What is the rotational inertia of the rod in kg   m<sup>2</sup> about the y axis?<div style=padding-top: 35px> is in kg/m. The rod is placed on the x axis going from x = 0.00 m to x = 1.00 m. What is the rotational inertia of the rod in kg A rod of length 1.00 m has a mass per unit length given by   , where   is in kg/m. The rod is placed on the x axis going from x = 0.00 m to x = 1.00 m. What is the rotational inertia of the rod in kg   m<sup>2</sup> about the y axis?<div style=padding-top: 35px> m2 about the y axis?
سؤال
Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7   <div style=padding-top: 35px> and <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7   <div style=padding-top: 35px> . The value of <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7   <div style=padding-top: 35px> is

A) <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)7 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)−7 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)−7 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
A solid sphere, a solid cylinder, a spherical shell, and a hoop all have the same mass and radius. Each are rolling on a horizontal surface with the same center of mass speed, and then they roll up identical inclines. Which one goes the greatest distance up its incline?

A)the hoop
B)the solid sphere
C)the spherical shell
D)the cylinder
E)They all go the same distance up their inclines.
سؤال
A horizontal force of magnitude 6.5 N is exerted tangentially on a Frisbee of mass 32 grams and radius 14.3 cm. Assuming the Frisbee, a uniform disk, is originally at rest and the force is exerted for 0.08 s, determine the angular velocity of rotation about the central axis when the Frisbee is released.
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Deck 12: Rotation I: Kinematics and Dynamics
1
Particles (mass of each = 0.20 kg) are placed at the 40-cm and 100-cm marks of a meter stick of negligible mass. This rigid body is free to rotate about a frictionless pivot at the 0-cm end. The body is released from rest in the horizontal position. What is the initial angular acceleration of the body?

A)12 rad/s2
B)5.9 rad/s2
C)8.4 rad/s2
D)5.4 rad/s2
E)17 rad/s2
12 rad/s2
2
A wheel rotating about a fixed axis has a constant angular acceleration of 4.0 rad/s2. In a 4.0-s interval the wheel turns through an angle of 80 radians. Assuming the wheel started from rest, how long had it been in motion at the start of the 4.0-s interval?

A)2.5 s
B)4.0 s
C)3.5 s
D)3.0 s
E)4.5 s
3.0 s
3
A wheel rotates about a fixed axis with an initial angular velocity of 20 rad/s. During a 5.0-s interval the angular velocity increases to 40 rad/s. Assume that the angular acceleration was constant during the 5.0-s interval. How many revolutions does the wheel turn through during the 5.0-s interval?

A)20 rev
B)24 rev
C)32 rev
D)28 rev
E)39 rev
24 rev
4
A mass m = 4.0 kg is connected, as shown, by a light cord to a mass M = 6.0 kg, which slides on a smooth horizontal surface. The pulley rotates about a frictionless axle and has a radius R = 0.12 m and a rotatinal inertia I = 0.090 kg⋅m2. The cord does not slip on the pulley. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of m? ​ <strong>A mass m = 4.0 kg is connected, as shown, by a light cord to a mass M = 6.0 kg, which slides on a smooth horizontal surface. The pulley rotates about a frictionless axle and has a radius R = 0.12 m and a rotatinal inertia I = 0.090 kg⋅m<sup>2</sup>. The cord does not slip on the pulley. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of m? ​   ​</strong> A)2.4 m/s<sup>2</sup> B)2.8 m/s<sup>2</sup> C)3.2 m/s<sup>2</sup> D)4.2 m/s<sup>2</sup> E)1.7 m/s<sup>2</sup>

A)2.4 m/s2
B)2.8 m/s2
C)3.2 m/s2
D)4.2 m/s2
E)1.7 m/s2
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5
A wheel rotating about a fixed axis with a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2 starts from rest at t = 0. The wheel has a diameter of 20 cm. What is the magnitude of the total linear acceleration of a point on the outer edge of the wheel at t = 0.60 s?

A)0.25 m/s2
B)0.50 m/s2
C)0.14 m/s2
D)0.34 m/s2
E)0.20 m/s2
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6
The rigid object shown is rotated about an axis perpendicular to the paper and through point P. The total kinetic energy of the object as it rotates is equal to 1.4 J. If M = 1.3 kg and L = 0.50 m, what is the angular velocity of the object? Neglect the mass of the connecting rods and treat the masses as particles. <strong>The rigid object shown is rotated about an axis perpendicular to the paper and through point P. The total kinetic energy of the object as it rotates is equal to 1.4 J. If M = 1.3 kg and L = 0.50 m, what is the angular velocity of the object? Neglect the mass of the connecting rods and treat the masses as particles.  </strong> A)1.3 rad/s B)1.5 rad/s C)1.7 rad/s D)1.2 rad/s E)2.1 rad/s

A)1.3 rad/s
B)1.5 rad/s
C)1.7 rad/s
D)1.2 rad/s
E)2.1 rad/s
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7
A uniform rod (mass = 2.0 kg, length = 0.60 m) is free to rotate about a frictionless pivot at one end. The rod is released from rest in the horizontal position. What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the rod at the instant it is 60° below the horizontal?

A)15 rad/s2
B)12 rad/s2
C)18 rad/s2
D)29 rad/s2
E)23 rad/s2
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8
The turntable of a record player has an angular velocity of 8.0 rad/s when it is turned off. The turntable comes to rest 2.5 s after being turned off. Through how many radians does the turntable rotate after being turned off? Assume constant angular acceleration.

A)12 rad
B)8.0 rad
C)10 rad
D)16 rad
E)6.8 rad
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9
A disk (radius = 8.0 cm) that rotates about a fixed axis starts from rest and accelerates at a constant rate to an angular velocity of 4.0 rad/s in 2.0 s. What is the magnitude of the total linear acceleration of a point on the rim of the disk at the instant when the angular velocity of the disk is 1.5 rad/s?

A)24 cm/s2
B)16 cm/s2
C)18 cm/s2
D)34 cm/s2
E)44 cm/s2
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10
A wheel rotates about a fixed axis with an initial angular velocity of 20 rad/s. During a 5.0-s interval the angular velocity decreases to 10 rad/s. Assume that the angular acceleration is constant during the 5.0-s interval. How many radians does the wheel turn through during the 5.0-s interval?

A)95 rad
B)85 rad
C)65 rad
D)75 rad
E)125 rad
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11
A wheel rotating about a fixed axis has an angular position given by θ = 3.0 − 2.0t3, where θ is measured in radians and t in seconds. What is the angular acceleration of the wheel at t = 2.0 s?

A)−1.0 rad/s2
B)−24 rad/s2
C)−2.0 rad/s2
D)−4.0 rad/s2
E)−3.5 rad/s2
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12
A wheel starts from rest and rotates with a constant angular acceleration about a fixed axis. It completes the first revolution 6.0 s after it started. How long after it started will the wheel complete the second revolution?

A)9.9 s
B)7.8 s
C)8.5 s
D)9.2 s
E)6.4 s
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13
At t = 0, a wheel rotating about a fixed axis at a constant angular acceleration has an angular velocity of 2.0 rad/s. Two seconds later it has turned through 5.0 complete revolutions. What is the angular acceleration of this wheel?

A)17 rad/s2
B)14 rad/s2
C)20 rad/s2
D)23 rad/s2
E)13 rad/s2
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14
A wheel (radius = 0.25 m) is mounted on a frictionless, horizontal axis. The rotational inertia of the wheel about the axis is 0.040 kg⋅m2. A light cord wrapped around the wheel supports a 0.50-kg object as shown in the figure. The object is released from rest. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the 0.50-kg object? ​ <strong>A wheel (radius = 0.25 m) is mounted on a frictionless, horizontal axis. The rotational inertia of the wheel about the axis is 0.040 kg⋅m<sup>2</sup>. A light cord wrapped around the wheel supports a 0.50-kg object as shown in the figure. The object is released from rest. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the 0.50-kg object? ​   ​</strong> A)3.0 m/s<sup>2</sup> B)3.4 m/s<sup>2</sup> C)4.3 m/s<sup>2</sup> D)3.8 m/s<sup>2</sup> E)2.7 m/s<sup>2</sup>

A)3.0 m/s2
B)3.4 m/s2
C)4.3 m/s2
D)3.8 m/s2
E)2.7 m/s2
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15
A thin uniform rod (length = 1.2 m, mass = 2.0 kg) is pivoted about a horizontal, frictionless pin through one end of the rod. (The rotational inertia of the rod about this axis is ML2/3.) The rod is released when it makes an angle of 37° with the horizontal. What is the angular acceleration of the rod at the instant it is released?

A)9.8 rad/s2
B)7.4 rad/s2
C)8.4 rad/s2
D)5.9 rad/s2
E)6.5 rad/s2
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16
At t = 0, a wheel rotating about a fixed axis at a constant angular acceleration of −0.40 rad/s2 has an angular velocity of 1.5 rad/s and an angular position of 2.3 rad. What is the angular position of the wheel at t = 2.0 s?

A)4.9 rad
B)4.7 rad
C)4.5 rad
D)4.3 rad
E)4.1 rad
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17
A wheel (radius = 0.20 m) starts from rest and rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2. At the instant when the angular velocity is equal to 1.2 rad/s, what is the magnitude of the total linear acceleration of a point on the rim of the wheel?

A)0.40 m/s2
B)0.29 m/s2
C)0.69 m/s2
D)0.49 m/s2
E)0.35 m/s2
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18
A horizontal disk with a radius of 10 cm rotates about a vertical axis through its center. The disk starts from rest at t = 0 and has a constant angular acceleration of 2.1 rad/s2. At what value of t will the radial and tangential components of the linear acceleration of a point on the rim of the disk be equal in magnitude?

A)0.55 s
B)0.63 s
C)0.69 s
D)0.59 s
E)0.47 s
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19
A wheel rotating about a fixed axis with a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2 turns through 2.4 revolutions during a 2.0-s time interval. What is the angular velocity at the end of this time interval?

A)9.5 rad/s
B)9.7 rad/s
C)9.3 rad/s
D)9.1 rad/s
E)8.8 rad/s
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20
A wheel rotates about a fixed axis with a constant angular acceleration of 4.0 rad/s2. The diameter of the wheel is 40 cm. What is the linear speed of a point on the rim of this wheel at an instant when that point has a total linear acceleration with a magnitude of 1.2 m/s2?

A)39 cm/s
B)42 cm/s
C)45 cm/s
D)35 cm/s
E)53 cm/s
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21
A uniform rod (mass = 1.5 kg) is 2.0 m long. The rod is pivoted about a horizontal, frictionless pin through one end. The rod is released from rest in a horizontal position. What is the angular speed of the rod when the rod makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal? (The rotational inertia of the rod about the pin is 2.0 kg⋅m2).

A)2.2 rad/s
B)3.6 rad/s
C)2.7 rad/s
D)3.1 rad/s
E)1.8 rad/s
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22
A uniform rod is 3.0 m long. The rod is pivoted about a horizontal, frictionless pin through one end. The rod is released from rest at an angle of 27° above the horizontal. What is the angular speed of the rod as it passes through the horizontal position?

A)3.0 rad/s
B)2.8 rad/s
C)2.1 rad/s
D)2.5 rad/s
E)3.4 rad/s
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23
A uniform rod is 2.0 m long. The rod is pivoted about a horizontal, frictionless pin through one end. The rod is released from rest at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. What is the angular acceleration of the rod at the instant it is released?

A)4.7 rad/s2
B)6.9 rad/s2
C)6.4 rad/s2
D)5.6 rad/s2
E)4.2 rad/s2
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24
A nonuniform 2.0-kg rod is 2.0 m long. The rod is mounted to rotate freely about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the rod that passes through one end of the rod. The rotational inertia of the rod about this axis is 4.0 kg⋅m2. The center of mass of the rod is 1.2 m from the axis. If the rod is released from rest in the horizontal position, what is its angular speed as it swings through the vertical position?

A)3.4 rad/s
B)4.4 rad/s
C)4.3 rad/s
D)5.8 rad/s
E)6.8 rad/s
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25
Two cylinders made of the same material roll down a plane inclined at an angle θ with the horizontal. Each travels the same distance. The radius of cylinder B is twice the radius of cylinder A. In what order do they reach the bottom?

A)A reaches the bottom first because it has the greater acceleration.
B)A reaches the bottom first because it has a smaller rotatinal inertia.
C)B reaches the bottom first because is experiences a larger torque.
D)B reaches the bottom first because it travels a larger distance in one rotation.
E)They both reach the bottom at the same time, because each has the same linear acceleration.
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26
The graphs below show angular velocity as a function of time. In which one is the magnitude of the angular acceleration constantly decreasing?

A) <strong>The graphs below show angular velocity as a function of time. In which one is the magnitude of the angular acceleration constantly decreasing?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>The graphs below show angular velocity as a function of time. In which one is the magnitude of the angular acceleration constantly decreasing?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>The graphs below show angular velocity as a function of time. In which one is the magnitude of the angular acceleration constantly decreasing?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>The graphs below show angular velocity as a function of time. In which one is the magnitude of the angular acceleration constantly decreasing?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>The graphs below show angular velocity as a function of time. In which one is the magnitude of the angular acceleration constantly decreasing?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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27
A uniform rod is 2.0 m long. The rod is pivoted about a horizontal, frictionless pin through one end. The rod is released from rest at the horizontal position. What is the angular acceleration of the rod at the instant the rod makes an angle of 70° with the horizontal?

A)3.7 rad/s2
B)1.3 rad/s2
C)2.5 rad/s2
D)4.9 rad/s2
E)1.9 rad/s2
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28
A uniform rod (length = 2.4 m) of negligible mass has a 1.0-kg point mass attached to one end and a 2.0-kg point mass attached to the other end. The rod is mounted to rotate freely about a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to the rod and that passes through a point 1.0 m from the 2.0-kg mass. The rod is released from rest when it is horizontal. What is the angular velocity of the rod at the instant the 2.0-kg mass passes through its low point?

A)1.7 rad/s
B)2.2 rad/s
C)2.0 rad/s
D)1.5 rad/s
E)3.1 rad/s
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29
A uniform meter stick is pivoted to rotate about a horizontal axis through the 25-cm mark on the stick. The stick is released from rest in a horizontal position. The rotational inertia of a uniform rod about an axis perpendicular to the rod and through the center of mass of the rod is given by (1/12)ML2. Determine the magnitude of the initial angular acceleration of the stick.

A)17 rad/s2
B)13 rad/s2
C)15 rad/s2
D)19 rad/s2
E)23 rad/s2
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30
A uniform rod of length (L = 2.0 m) and mass (M = 1.5 kg) is pivoted about a horizontal frictionless pin through one end. The rod is released from rest at an angle of 30° below the horizontal. What is the angular speed of the rod when it passes through the vertical position? (The rotational inertia of the rod about the pin is 2.0 kg⋅m2.)

A)3.5 rad/s
B)2.7 rad/s
C)3.1 rad/s
D)2.3 rad/s
E)1.6 rad/s
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31
A uniform rod of mass M = 1.2 kg and length L = 0.80 m, lying on a frictionless horizontal plane, is free to pivot about a vertical axis through one end, as shown. The rotational inertia of the rod about this axis is given by (1/3)ML2. If a force (F = 5.0 N, θ = 40°) acts as shown, what is the resulting angular acceleration about the pivot point? ​ <strong>A uniform rod of mass M = 1.2 kg and length L = 0.80 m, lying on a frictionless horizontal plane, is free to pivot about a vertical axis through one end, as shown. The rotational inertia of the rod about this axis is given by (1/3)ML<sup>2</sup>. If a force (F = 5.0 N, θ = 40°) acts as shown, what is the resulting angular acceleration about the pivot point? ​   ​</strong> A)16 rad/s<sup>2</sup> B)12 rad/s<sup>2</sup> C)14 rad/s<sup>2</sup> D)10 rad/s<sup>2</sup> E)33 rad/s<sup>2</sup>

A)16 rad/s2
B)12 rad/s2
C)14 rad/s2
D)10 rad/s2
E)33 rad/s2
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32
A campus bird spots a member of an opposing football team in an amusement park. The football player is on a ride where he goes around at angular velocity ω at distance R from the center. The bird flies in a horizontal circle above him. Will a dropping the bird releases while flying directly above the person's head hit him?

A)Yes, because it falls straight down.
B)Yes, because it maintains the acceleration of the bird as it falls.
C)No, because it falls straight down and will land behind the person.
D)Yes, because it maintains the angular velocity of the bird as it falls.
E)No, because it maintains the tangential velocity the bird had at the instant it started falling.
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33

The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track.
<strong> The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). What is her angular displacement (in rad) in the first 8 minutes?</strong> A)0 B)π C)4π D)8π E)16π
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
What is her angular displacement (in rad) in the first 8 minutes?

A)0
B)π
C)4π
D)8π
E)16π
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34
Two people are on a ride where the inside cars rotate at constant angular velocity three times the constant angular velocity of the outer cars. If the two cars are in line at t = 0, and moving at 3ω and ω respectively, at what time will they next pass each other?

A)t = 0.
B)t = <strong>Two people are on a ride where the inside cars rotate at constant angular velocity three times the constant angular velocity of the outer cars. If the two cars are in line at t = 0, and moving at 3ω and ω respectively, at what time will they next pass each other?</strong> A)t = 0. B)t =   . C)t =   . D)t =   . E)t =   . .
C)t = <strong>Two people are on a ride where the inside cars rotate at constant angular velocity three times the constant angular velocity of the outer cars. If the two cars are in line at t = 0, and moving at 3ω and ω respectively, at what time will they next pass each other?</strong> A)t = 0. B)t =   . C)t =   . D)t =   . E)t =   . .
D)t = <strong>Two people are on a ride where the inside cars rotate at constant angular velocity three times the constant angular velocity of the outer cars. If the two cars are in line at t = 0, and moving at 3ω and ω respectively, at what time will they next pass each other?</strong> A)t = 0. B)t =   . C)t =   . D)t =   . E)t =   . .
E)t = <strong>Two people are on a ride where the inside cars rotate at constant angular velocity three times the constant angular velocity of the outer cars. If the two cars are in line at t = 0, and moving at 3ω and ω respectively, at what time will they next pass each other?</strong> A)t = 0. B)t =   . C)t =   . D)t =   . E)t =   . .
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35
The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity as a function of time for a car driving around a circular track. Through how many radians does the car travel in the first 10 minutes? <strong>The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity as a function of time for a car driving around a circular track. Through how many radians does the car travel in the first 10 minutes?  </strong> A)30 B)50 C)70 D)90 E)100

A)30
B)50
C)70
D)90
E)100
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36
A uniform rod (length = 2.0 m) is mounted to rotate freely about a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to the rod and that passes through the rod at a point 0.50 m from one end of the rod. If the rod is released from rest in a horizontal position, what is the angular speed of the rod as it rotates through its lowest position?

A)3.5 rad/s
B)3.8 rad/s
C)4.1 rad/s
D)2.0 rad/s
E)5.6 rad/s
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37
Particles (mass of each = 0.40 kg) are placed at the 60-cm and 100-cm marks of a meter stick of negligible mass. This rigid body is free to rotate about a frictionless pivot at the 0-cm end. The body is released from rest in the horizontal position. What is the magnitude of the initial linear acceleration of the end of the body opposite the pivot?

A)15 m/s2
B)9.8 m/s2
C)5.8 m/s2
D)12 m/s2
E)4.7 m/s2
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38
Identical particles are placed at the 50-cm and 80-cm marks on a meter stick of negligible mass. This rigid body is then mounted so as to rotate freely about a pivot at the 0-cm mark on the meter stick. If this body is released from rest in a horizontal position, what is the angular speed of the meter stick as it swings through its lowest position?

A)4.2 rad/s
B)5.4 rad/s
C)4.6 rad/s
D)5.0 rad/s
E)1.7 rad/s
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39
Two forces of magnitude 50 N, as shown in the figure below, act on a cylinder of radius 4 m and mass 6.25 kg. The cylinder, which is initially at rest, sits on a frictionless surface. After 1 second, the velocity and angular velocity of the cylinder in m/s and rad/s are respectively <strong>Two forces of magnitude 50 N, as shown in the figure below, act on a cylinder of radius 4 m and mass 6.25 kg. The cylinder, which is initially at rest, sits on a frictionless surface. After 1 second, the velocity and angular velocity of the cylinder in m/s and rad/s are respectively  </strong> A)v = 0; ω = 0. B)v = 0; ω = 4. C)v = 0; ω = 8. D)v = 8; ω = 8. E)v = 16; ω = 8.

A)v = 0; ω = 0.
B)v = 0; ω = 4.
C)v = 0; ω = 8.
D)v = 8; ω = 8.
E)v = 16; ω = 8.
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40
You throw a Frisbee of mass m and radius r so that it is spinning about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the plane of the Frisbee. Ignoring air resistance, the torque exerted about its center of mass by gravity is

A)0.
B)mgr.
C)2mgr.
D)a function of the angular velocity.
E)small at first, then increasing as the Frisbee loses the torque given it by your hand.
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41
The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s2 versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The change in angular velocity, Δω, during this 8-second period is <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The change in angular velocity, Δω, during this 8-second period is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW.

A) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The change in angular velocity, Δω, during this 8-second period is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. , CW.
B) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The change in angular velocity, Δω, during this 8-second period is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. , CCW.
C) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The change in angular velocity, Δω, during this 8-second period is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. , CW.
D) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The change in angular velocity, Δω, during this 8-second period is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. , CCW.
E) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The change in angular velocity, Δω, during this 8-second period is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. , CW.
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42
The angular speed of the minute hand of a clock, in rad/s, is

A) <strong>The angular speed of the minute hand of a clock, in rad/s, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)π. E)120π. .
B) <strong>The angular speed of the minute hand of a clock, in rad/s, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)π. E)120π. .
C) <strong>The angular speed of the minute hand of a clock, in rad/s, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)π. E)120π. .
D)π.
E)120π.
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43

The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track.
<strong> The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). How many revolutions does she complete in the 16-minute period?</strong> A)8 B)12 C)16 D)20 E)40
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
How many revolutions does she complete in the 16-minute period?

A)8
B)12
C)16
D)20
E)40
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44
Exhibit 12-2
The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track.
<strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the first 10 minutes?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s2, in the first 10 minutes?

A)0
B) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the first 10 minutes?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the first 10 minutes?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the first 10 minutes?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the first 10 minutes?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)
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45
A small sphere attached to a light rigid rod rotates about an axis perpendicular to and fixed to the other end of the rod. Relative to the positive direction of the axis of rotation, the angular positions of the sphere are positive, its angular velocity is positive, and its angular acceleration is negative. The sphere is

A)rotating clockwise and slowing down.
B)rotating counterclockwise and slowing down.
C)rotating clockwise and speeding up.
D)rotating counterclockwise and speeding up.
E)first rotating clockwise and then counterclockwise.
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46

The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track.
<strong> The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). What is her angular displacement (in rad) in the 16-minute period shown in the graph?</strong> A)0 B)16π C)32π D)40π E)64π
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
What is her angular displacement (in rad) in the 16-minute period shown in the graph?

A)0
B)16π
C)32π
D)40π
E)64π
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47
Which of the following diagrams shows the greatest magnitude net torque with a zero net force? All the rods, of length 2r, rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and fixed in the center of the rod. All the forces are of magnitude F or 2F and all distances from the axis are r or r/2.

A) <strong>Which of the following diagrams shows the greatest magnitude net torque with a zero net force? All the rods, of length 2r, rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and fixed in the center of the rod. All the forces are of magnitude F or 2F and all distances from the axis are r or r/2.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Which of the following diagrams shows the greatest magnitude net torque with a zero net force? All the rods, of length 2r, rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and fixed in the center of the rod. All the forces are of magnitude F or 2F and all distances from the axis are r or r/2.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Which of the following diagrams shows the greatest magnitude net torque with a zero net force? All the rods, of length 2r, rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and fixed in the center of the rod. All the forces are of magnitude F or 2F and all distances from the axis are r or r/2.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Which of the following diagrams shows the greatest magnitude net torque with a zero net force? All the rods, of length 2r, rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and fixed in the center of the rod. All the forces are of magnitude F or 2F and all distances from the axis are r or r/2.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Which of the following diagrams shows the greatest magnitude net torque with a zero net force? All the rods, of length 2r, rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and fixed in the center of the rod. All the forces are of magnitude F or 2F and all distances from the axis are r or r/2.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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48
When a wheel is rolling without slipping, the magnitude of its velocity relative to the ground is greatest at

A)the point in contact with the ground.
B)the point at the center of the wheel.
C)the point at the top of the wheel opposite to the point in contact with the ground.
D)the point farthest forward from the center of mass of the wheel.
E)the point farthest behind the center of mass of the wheel.
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49
When the sum of the external forces and the sum of the external torques on a body are both zero, we can conclude that

A)the body is moving at constant velocity but is not rotating.
B)the body is rotating at constant angular velocity but has no linear velocity.
C)the body has neither linear nor angular velocity.
D)the body may have constant linear or angular velocity, but not both simultaneously.
E)the body may have constant linear or constant angular velocity, or both simultaneously.
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50
The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s2 versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is   , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is   , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW.

A) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is   , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. , CW.
B) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is   , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. , CCW.
C) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is   , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. , CW.
D) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is   , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. , CCW.
E) <strong>The graph below shows a plot of angular acceleration in rad/s<sup>2</sup> versus time from t = 0 s to t = 8 s. The angular velocity at t = 0 s is   , CCW. The angular velocity, ω, at t = 8 s is  </strong> A)   , CW. B)   , CCW. C)   , CW. D)   , CCW. E)   , CW. , CW.
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51
A small sphere attached to a light rigid rod rotates about an axis perpendicular to and fixed to the other end of the rod. Relative to the positive direction of the axis of rotation, the angular positions of the sphere are negative, its angular velocity is negative, and its angular acceleration is positive. The sphere is

A)rotating clockwise and slowing down.
B)rotating counterclockwise and slowing down.
C)rotating clockwise and speeding up.
D)rotating counterclockwise and speeding up.
E)first rotating counterclockwise and then clockwise.
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52
The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/min, is

A) <strong>The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/min, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)π. E)120π. .
B) <strong>The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/min, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)π. E)120π. .
C) <strong>The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/min, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)π. E)120π. .
D)π.
E)120π.
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53

The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track.
<strong> The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). What is her angular displacement (in rad) in the first 12 minutes?</strong> A)0 B)2π C)4π D)16π E)32π
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
What is her angular displacement (in rad) in the first 12 minutes?

A)0
B)2π
C)4π
D)16π
E)32π
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54

The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track.
<strong> The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a woman bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). How many revolutions does she complete in the first 12 minutes?</strong> A)4 B)8 C)12 D)16 E)32
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
How many revolutions does she complete in the first 12 minutes?

A)4
B)8
C)12
D)16
E)32
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55
A rigid rod of length l rotates about an axis perpendicular to the rod, with one end of the rod fixed to the axis. Which of the following are equal at all points on the rod?
I.The angular position
II.The angular velocity
III.The angular acceleration
IV.The centripetal acceleration
V.The tangential acceleration

A)I and II
B)I, II, and III
C)I, II, III and IV
D)I, II, III, IV and V
E)I, II and IV.
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56

The graph below shows a plot of angular velocity in rad/s versus time in s from t = 0 s to t = 7 s.
<strong> The graph below shows a plot of angular velocity in rad/s versus time in s from t = 0 s to t = 7 s. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). The change in angular position, Δθ, during the 7-second period is</strong> A)21 rad, CW. B)21 rad, CCW. C)30 rad, CW. D)30 rad, CCW. E)39 rad, CCW.
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
The change in angular position, Δθ, during the 7-second period is

A)21 rad, CW.
B)21 rad, CCW.
C)30 rad, CW.
D)30 rad, CCW.
E)39 rad, CCW.
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57

The graph below shows a plot of angular velocity in rad/s versus time in s from t = 0 s to t = 7 s.
<strong> The graph below shows a plot of angular velocity in rad/s versus time in s from t = 0 s to t = 7 s. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). The angular position, θ, at t = 0 s is 3.0 rad, clockwise. The angular position, θ, at t = 7 s is</strong> A)27 rad, CW. B)27 rad, CCW. C)33 rad, CW. D)33 rad, CCW. E)36 rad, CCW.
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
The angular position, θ, at t = 0 s is 3.0 rad, clockwise. The angular position, θ, at t = 7 s is

A)27 rad, CW.
B)27 rad, CCW.
C)33 rad, CW.
D)33 rad, CCW.
E)36 rad, CCW.
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58
Exhibit 12-2
The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track.
<strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the period from t = 6 min to t = 8 min?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s2, in the period from t = 6 min to t = 8 min?

A)0
B) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the period from t = 6 min to t = 8 min?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the period from t = 6 min to t = 8 min?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the period from t = 6 min to t = 8 min?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Exhibit 12-2 The figure below shows a graph of angular velocity versus time for a man bicycling around a circular track. ​   ​ Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s). Refer to Exhibit 12-2. What is his average angular acceleration, in rad/s<sup>2</sup>, in the period from t = 6 min to t = 8 min?</strong> A)0 B)   C)   D)   E)
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59
The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/s, is

A) <strong>The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/s, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)1800π. E)7200π. .
B) <strong>The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/s, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)1800π. E)7200π. .
C) <strong>The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock, in rad/s, is</strong> A)   . B)   . C)   . D)1800π. E)7200π. .
D)1800π.
E)7200π.
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60
A small sphere attached to a light rigid rod rotates about an axis perpendicular to and fixed to the other end of the rod. Relative to the positive direction of the axis of rotation, the angular positions of the sphere are negative, its angular velocity is negative, and its angular acceleration is negative. The sphere is

A)rotating clockwise and slowing down.
B)rotating counterclockwise and slowing down.
C)rotating clockwise and speeding up.
D)rotating counterclockwise and speeding up.
E)first rotating counterclockwise and then clockwise.
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61
Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10   and <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10   . The value of <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10   is

A)19 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10
B)−11 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10
C)−19 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10
D)11 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10
E)10 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xy plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)19   B)−11   C)−19   D)11   E)10
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62
A rod of length 1.00 m has a mass per unit length given by A rod of length 1.00 m has a mass per unit length given by   , where   is in kg/m. The rod is placed on the x axis going from x = 0.00 m to x = 1.00 m. What is the rotational inertia of the rod in kg   m<sup>2</sup> about the y axis? , where A rod of length 1.00 m has a mass per unit length given by   , where   is in kg/m. The rod is placed on the x axis going from x = 0.00 m to x = 1.00 m. What is the rotational inertia of the rod in kg   m<sup>2</sup> about the y axis? is in kg/m. The rod is placed on the x axis going from x = 0.00 m to x = 1.00 m. What is the rotational inertia of the rod in kg A rod of length 1.00 m has a mass per unit length given by   , where   is in kg/m. The rod is placed on the x axis going from x = 0.00 m to x = 1.00 m. What is the rotational inertia of the rod in kg   m<sup>2</sup> about the y axis? m2 about the y axis?
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63
Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7   and <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7   . The value of <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7   is

A) <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7
B) <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7
C)7 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7
D)−7 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7
E)−7 <strong>Two vectors lying in the xz plane are given by the equations   and   . The value of   is</strong> A)   B)   C)7   D)−7   E)−7
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64
A solid sphere, a solid cylinder, a spherical shell, and a hoop all have the same mass and radius. Each are rolling on a horizontal surface with the same center of mass speed, and then they roll up identical inclines. Which one goes the greatest distance up its incline?

A)the hoop
B)the solid sphere
C)the spherical shell
D)the cylinder
E)They all go the same distance up their inclines.
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65
A horizontal force of magnitude 6.5 N is exerted tangentially on a Frisbee of mass 32 grams and radius 14.3 cm. Assuming the Frisbee, a uniform disk, is originally at rest and the force is exerted for 0.08 s, determine the angular velocity of rotation about the central axis when the Frisbee is released.
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