Deck 7: Substance Use and Addiction

Question 1

The Transtheoretical Model of Change bridges:

A)the precontemplation stage and the contemplation stage.
B)peer cluster theory and motivational interviewing.
C)peer cluster theory and the contemplation stage.
D)all theoretical approaches.

Answer 1

D

Question 2

Which of the following is not a stage in the Transtheoretical Model of Change?

A)Precontemplation
B)Preparation
C)Acceptance
D)Action

Answer 2

C

Question 3

A client-centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence is called:

A)student assistance program.
B)community intervention program.
C)motivation interviewing.
D)cognitive behavioral therapy.

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Collaboration with a client has been found to:

A)evoke motivation in the client.
B)impose motivation on the client.
C)reduce the client's feelings of resistance to the therapy.
D)motivate the client to accept authority.

Question 5

Impulsivity is characterized by:

A)weakness in executive control only.
B)strong reward-seeking tendencies only.
C)weakness in executive control and a desire to fit in.
D)strong reward-seeking tendencies and weakness in executive control.

Question 6

Low parental monitoring and peer drug use are a(n) of later problem behavior.

A)indirect influence
B)direct predictor
C)personal influencer
D)family predictor

Question 7

Pushing a position on clients often breeds:

A)contempt.
B)defensiveness.
C)co-dependence.
D)contemplation.

Question 8

The dual goals of drug use programs are to:

A)eliminate drug use and identify offenders.
B)identify offenders and provide counseling.
C)delay age of first use and reduce the use of gateway substances.
D)delay the age of first use and identify offenders.

Question 9

The soil that nurtures drug use does not include:

A)strong parental monitoring.
B)poverty.
C)racism.
D)family problems.

Question 10

A warm, genuine, respectful, and egalitarian stance that is supportive of client self-determination and autonomy is the main philosophy of:

A)spontaneous dialogue.
B)motivational interviewing.
C)psychosocial therapy.
D)positive behavior intervention.

Question 11

Which of the following is not a concept of motivational interviewing?

A)Autonomy
B)Collaboration
C)Self-efficacy
D)Evocation

Question 12

Peer cluster theory emphasizes that drug use is linked to:

A)low self-esteem.
B)peer relationships.
C)clusters of problems among peer group members.
D)clusters of individual problems.

Question 13

Increased loneliness, depression, and suicidal ideation are psychosocial factors of:

A)moderate use of alcohol.
B)moderate use of marijuana.
C)substance abuse interaction programs.
D)serious drug use.

Question 14

One of the personality characteristics associated with pervasive substance use is:

A)low impulse control.
B)decreased social interaction.
C)increased self-esteem.
D)higher involvement amongst peer clusters.

Question 15

To "dance" with a resistant client means to:

A)engage with them and work with them.
B)enjoy their company.
C)box, wrestle, or fight with them.
D)avoid the issues at hand.

Question 16

An intervention program that involves residential, day-care, and after school programs would be classified as:

A)school intervention.
B)community intervention.
C)family intervention.
D)student assistance program.

Question 17

What is considered one of the most predominate family influences of teen substance use?

A)Authoritative and punitive parenting
B)Deficient parental limit setting
C)Low parent monitoring
D)Poor parent-child relationship

Question 18

Most substances have relatively immediate physical effects; these effects are caused by:

A)impairment of perception and judgment.
B)interference with the normal functioning of the central nervous system.
C)impairment of processing newly learned material.
D)severe impairment to the internal organs.

Question 19

Which of the following is not considered a gateway drug?

A)Tobacco only
B)Alcohol only
C)Inhalants
D)Marijuana

Question 20

What makes abstention from drugs difficult for adolescents?

A)Cognitive dissonance and high self-regard
B)Weakness of will and high self-regard
C)Cognitive dissonance and personal attribution
D)Personal attribution and high self-regard

Question 21

Motivational interviewing rejects the Stages of Change model.

Question 22

The term "substance abuse" is a neutral term.

Question 23

Drug use is typically heavier among lower socio-economic groups.

Question 24

Motivational interviewing seeks to impose a worldview on a client.

Question 25

Peer cluster theory is specific to Western White culture.