Question 1

Define the courtroom work group and explain why do political scientists think it is important?

Accepted Answer

no answer

Question 2

Compared to a guilty plea, a conviction by a jury frequently results in a sentence which is:&#10;A)longer&#10;B)shorter&#10;C)about the same&#10;D)impossible to predict

Accepted Answer

A conviction by a jury often results in a longer sentence because the judge may feel the need to impose a harsher penalty to satisfy the demands of the victim and society, as well as to discourage future criminal behavior. Additionally, a guilty plea often results in a reduction of charges or a plea bargain, which can result in a lesser sentence. Convictions by a jury often result in longer sentences compared to a guilty plea because the defendant has not shown remorse and has forced the prosecution to go through a trial. Judges may see this as a lack of cooperation and give a harsher sentence.

Question 3

The standards on the death penalty are:&#10;A)staying constant&#10;B)continuing to evolve&#10;C)determined exclusively by the Supreme Court&#10;D)only changed as a result of public opinion.

Accepted Answer

The standards on the death penalty have been evolving over time. The Supreme Court has made several landmark decisions on the constitutionality of the death penalty, including Furman v. Georgia (1972) and Gregg v. Georgia (1976). Additionally, public opinion has also played a role in shaping the standards on the death penalty, with several states abolishing it in recent years due to changing attitudes towards it. The standards on the death penalty have evolved over time, with changes in laws and court decisions. The Supreme Court has played a significant role in shaping these standards, but public opinion and cultural attitudes towards capital punishment also play a role in shaping policy. Therefore, option B - continuing to evolve - is the most accurate answer.

Question 4

Why do cases go to trial?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why do cases go to trial?...

Question 5

Explain the process of plea bargaining.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the process of plea bargaining....

Question 6

Members of the courtroom work group try to avoid trials.

Accepted Answer

Members of the courtroom work group, including judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and sometimes even defendants, often seek to negotiate plea bargains in order to avoid the time and expense of a trial. Members of the courtroom work group, including judges, prosecutors, and defense attorneys, often try to negotiate plea bargains to avoid going to trial. This is because trials can be time-consuming, expensive, and uncertain in their outcome.

Question 7

Sentencing guidelines increase the judge's discretion.

Accepted Answer

Sentencing guidelines actually reduce the judge's discretion by providing a range of appropriate sentences based on the severity of the crime and the offender's criminal history. However, judges still have some degree of discretion within that range. Sentencing guidelines seek to provide a framework for judges to follow in determining a sentence that is both fair and consistent. While they may give some guidance, they ultimately limit a judge's discretion in the sentencing process.

Question 8

The courtroom work group concept focuses on:&#10;A)cooperation between judge, prosecutor and defense attorney&#10;B)conflicts between judge, prosecutor and defense attorney&#10;C)law on the books&#10;D)the conduct of the trial&#10;E)how the criminal law is written

Accepted Answer

The courtroom work group concept emphasizes the collaboration and cooperation between the judge, prosecutor, and defense attorney. This group of individuals work together to ensure a fair and just outcome for the defendant, as well as to maintain the efficiency of the criminal justice system. The courtroom work group concept emphasizes the cooperation and collaboration among the various actors in the criminal justice system, namely the judge, prosecutor, and defense attorney. They work together to ensure that justice is served and that the trial runs smoothly.

Question 9

The courtroom work group depends on regularity of behavior:

Accepted Answer

The courtroom work group, which includes judges, lawyers, and other court personnel, relies on regularity of behavior in order to maintain efficiency and order in the courtroom. This includes following established procedures, norms, and roles within the group. The courtroom work group, which includes judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and other court personnel, relies on regularity of behavior to function successfully. This regularity includes formal rules and procedures as well as informal norms and expectations that guide the behavior of those involved in the criminal justice process.

Question 10

Some critics favor the abolition of plea bargaining, others argue that it serves an important purpose and should simply be reformed.Choose a position and provide a supporting argument.
9.39
What impact is the revolution in DNA testing having on the use of the death penalty?
9.40
Why might judicial sentencing guidelines be viewed as an infringement of the legislative branch on the powers of the judiciary?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Some critics favor the abolition of plea...

Question 11

The number of adults in prison is now over 1 million.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The number of adults in prison is...

Question 12

How will fines in the Deepwater Horizon Explosion be determined?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How will fines in the Deepwater Horizon...

Question 13

The type of case most likely to go to trial is:&#10;A)burglary.&#10;B)theft.&#10;C)forgery.&#10;D)robbery.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The type of case most likely to...

Question 14

The majority of persons under some form of correctional supervisions are:&#10;A)in jail&#10;B)in prison&#10;C)on probation&#10;D)on parole

Accepted Answer

The answer of The majority of persons under some form...

Deck 9: Trial Courts: How Criminal Cases End: Bargaining and Sentencing