Deck 11: Analysis of Variance
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ملء الشاشة (f)
Deck 11: Analysis of Variance
1
In a one-way ANOVA, if the computed F statistic is greater than the critical F value you may
A)reject H₀ since there is evidence all the means differ.
B)reject H₀ since there is evidence that not all the means are different.
C)not reject H₀ since there is no evidence of a difference in the means.
D)not reject H₀ because a mistake has been made.
A)reject H₀ since there is evidence all the means differ.
B)reject H₀ since there is evidence that not all the means are different.
C)not reject H₀ since there is no evidence of a difference in the means.
D)not reject H₀ because a mistake has been made.
reject H₀ since there is evidence that not all the means are different.
2
The F test statistic in a one-way ANOVA is
A)MSW/MSA.
B)SSW/SSA.
C)MSA/MSW.
D)SSA/SSW.
A)MSW/MSA.
B)SSW/SSA.
C)MSA/MSW.
D)SSA/SSW.
MSA/MSW.
3
SCENARIO 11-2 A realtor wants to compare the mean sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential properties sold in four neighborhoods (A, B, C, and D).Four properties are randomly selected from each neighborhood and the ratios recorded for each, as shown below.
Interpret the results of the analysis summarized in the following table: 
Referring to Scenario 11-2, the within group mean squares is
A)0.0985
B)0.2910
C)1.0606
D)1.1825


Referring to Scenario 11-2, the within group mean squares is
A)0.0985
B)0.2910
C)1.0606
D)1.1825
0.0985
4
SCENARIO 11-1 An airline wants to select a computer software package for its reservation system.Four software packages (1, 2, 3, and 4)are commercially available.The airline will choose the package that bumps as few passengers as possible during a month.An experiment is set up in which each package is used to make reservations for 5 randomly selected weeks.(A total of 20 weeks was included in the experiment.)The number of passengers bumped each week is obtained, which gives rise to the following Excel output: 
Referring to Scenario 11-1, the total degrees of freedom is
A)3
B)4
C)16
D)19

Referring to Scenario 11-1, the total degrees of freedom is
A)3
B)4
C)16
D)19
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5
SCENARIO 11-2 A realtor wants to compare the mean sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential properties sold in four neighborhoods (A, B, C, and D).Four properties are randomly selected from each neighborhood and the ratios recorded for each, as shown below.
Interpret the results of the analysis summarized in the following table: 
Referring to Scenario 11-2, the among group degrees of freedom is
A)3
B)4
C)12
D)16


Referring to Scenario 11-2, the among group degrees of freedom is
A)3
B)4
C)12
D)16
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6
In a one-factor ANOVA analysis, the among sum of squares and within sum of squares must add up to the total sum of squares.
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7
If you are comparing the mean sales among 3 different brands you are dealing with a three-way ANOVA design.
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8
Which of the following components in an ANOVA table are not additive?
A)Sum of squares.
B)Degrees of freedom.
C)Mean squares.
D)It is not possible to tell.
A)Sum of squares.
B)Degrees of freedom.
C)Mean squares.
D)It is not possible to tell.
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9
The analysis of variance (ANOVA)tests hypotheses about the population variance.
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10
SCENARIO 11-1 An airline wants to select a computer software package for its reservation system.Four software packages (1, 2, 3, and 4)are commercially available.The airline will choose the package that bumps as few passengers as possible during a month.An experiment is set up in which each package is used to make reservations for 5 randomly selected weeks.(A total of 20 weeks was included in the experiment.)The number of passengers bumped each week is obtained, which gives rise to the following Excel output: 
Referring to Scenario 11-1, the within groups degrees of freedom is
A)3
B)4
C)16
D)19

Referring to Scenario 11-1, the within groups degrees of freedom is
A)3
B)4
C)16
D)19
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11
An airline wants to select a computer software package for its reservation system.Four software packages (1, 2, 3, and 4)are commercially available.The airline will choose the package that bumps the fewest mean number of passengers as possible during a month.An experiment is set up in which each package is used to make reservations for 5 randomly selected weeks.(A total of 20 weeks was included in the experiment.)The number of passengers bumped each week is given below.How should the data be analyzed? 
A)F test for differences in variances.
B)One-way ANOVA F test.
C)t test for the differences in means.
D)t test for the mean difference.

A)F test for differences in variances.
B)One-way ANOVA F test.
C)t test for the differences in means.
D)t test for the mean difference.
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12
In a one-way ANOVA, the null hypothesis is always
A)there is no difference in the population means.
B)there is some treatment effect.
C)all the population means are different.
D)some of the population means are different.
A)there is no difference in the population means.
B)there is some treatment effect.
C)all the population means are different.
D)some of the population means are different.
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13
SCENARIO 11-1 An airline wants to select a computer software package for its reservation system.Four software packages (1, 2, 3, and 4)are commercially available.The airline will choose the package that bumps as few passengers as possible during a month.An experiment is set up in which each package is used to make reservations for 5 randomly selected weeks.(A total of 20 weeks was included in the experiment.)The number of passengers bumped each week is obtained, which gives rise to the following Excel output: 
Referring to Scenario 11-1, at a significance level of 1%,
A)there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of customers bumped by the 4 packages are not all the same.
B)there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of customers bumped by the 4 packages are all the same.
C)there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of customers bumped by the 4 packages are not all the same.
D)there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of customers bumped by the 4 packages are all the same.

Referring to Scenario 11-1, at a significance level of 1%,
A)there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of customers bumped by the 4 packages are not all the same.
B)there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of customers bumped by the 4 packages are all the same.
C)there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of customers bumped by the 4 packages are not all the same.
D)there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of customers bumped by the 4 packages are all the same.
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14
When would you use the Tukey-Kramer procedure?
A)To test for normality.
B)To test for homogeneity of variance.
C)To test independence of errors.
D)To test for differences in pairs of means.
A)To test for normality.
B)To test for homogeneity of variance.
C)To test independence of errors.
D)To test for differences in pairs of means.
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15
In a one-way ANOVA
A)an interaction term is present.
B)an interaction effect can be tested.
C)there is no interaction term.
D)the interaction term has (c - 1)(n - 1)degrees of freedom.
A)an interaction term is present.
B)an interaction effect can be tested.
C)there is no interaction term.
D)the interaction term has (c - 1)(n - 1)degrees of freedom.
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16
SCENARIO 11-1 An airline wants to select a computer software package for its reservation system.Four software packages (1, 2, 3, and 4)are commercially available.The airline will choose the package that bumps as few passengers as possible during a month.An experiment is set up in which each package is used to make reservations for 5 randomly selected weeks.(A total of 20 weeks was included in the experiment.)The number of passengers bumped each week is obtained, which gives rise to the following Excel output: 
Referring to Scenario 11-1, the among-group (between-group)mean squares is
A)8.525
B)70.8
C)212.4
D)637.2

Referring to Scenario 11-1, the among-group (between-group)mean squares is
A)8.525
B)70.8
C)212.4
D)637.2
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17
When the F test is used for ANOVA, the rejection region is always in the right tail.
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18
A completely randomized design
A)has only one factor with several treatment groups.
B)can have more than one factor, each with several treatment groups.
C)has one factor and one block.
D)has one factor and one block and multiple values.
A)has only one factor with several treatment groups.
B)can have more than one factor, each with several treatment groups.
C)has one factor and one block.
D)has one factor and one block and multiple values.
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19
SCENARIO 11-2 A realtor wants to compare the mean sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential properties sold in four neighborhoods (A, B, C, and D).Four properties are randomly selected from each neighborhood and the ratios recorded for each, as shown below.
Interpret the results of the analysis summarized in the following table: 
Referring to Scenario 11-2, the within group sum of squares is
A)1.0606
B)1.1825
C)3.1819
D)4.3644


Referring to Scenario 11-2, the within group sum of squares is
A)1.0606
B)1.1825
C)3.1819
D)4.3644
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20
The MSE must always be positive.
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21
SCENARIO 11-2 A realtor wants to compare the mean sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential properties sold in four neighborhoods (A, B, C, and D).Four properties are randomly selected from each neighborhood and the ratios recorded for each, as shown below.
Interpret the results of the analysis summarized in the following table: 
Referring to Scenario 11-2, what should be the decision for the Levene's test for homogeneity of variances at a 5% level of significance?
A)Reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is smaller than the level of significance.
B)Reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is larger than the level of significance.
C)Do not reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is smaller than the level of significance.
D)Do not reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is larger than the level of significance.


Referring to Scenario 11-2, what should be the decision for the Levene's test for homogeneity of variances at a 5% level of significance?
A)Reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is smaller than the level of significance.
B)Reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is larger than the level of significance.
C)Do not reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is smaller than the level of significance.
D)Do not reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is larger than the level of significance.
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22
SCENARIO 11-2 A realtor wants to compare the mean sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential properties sold in four neighborhoods (A, B, C, and D).Four properties are randomly selected from each neighborhood and the ratios recorded for each, as shown below.
Interpret the results of the analysis summarized in the following table: 
Referring to Scenario 11-2, what should be the conclusion for the Levene's test for homogeneity of variances at a 5% level of significance?
A)There is insufficient evidence that the variances are all the same.
B)There is sufficient evidence that the variances are all the same.
C)There is insufficient evidence that the variances are not all the same.
D)There is sufficient evidence that the variances are not all the same.


Referring to Scenario 11-2, what should be the conclusion for the Levene's test for homogeneity of variances at a 5% level of significance?
A)There is insufficient evidence that the variances are all the same.
B)There is sufficient evidence that the variances are all the same.
C)There is insufficient evidence that the variances are not all the same.
D)There is sufficient evidence that the variances are not all the same.
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23
SCENARIO 11-2 A realtor wants to compare the mean sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential properties sold in four neighborhoods (A, B, C, and D).Four properties are randomly selected from each neighborhood and the ratios recorded for each, as shown below.
Interpret the results of the analysis summarized in the following table: 
Referring to Scenario 11-2, the null hypothesis for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances is
A)
B)
C)
D)


Referring to Scenario 11-2, the null hypothesis for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances is
A)

B)

C)

D)

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24
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, construct the ANOVA table from the sample data.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, construct the ANOVA table from the sample data.
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25
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, the among group variation or SSA is __________.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, the among group variation or SSA is __________.
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26
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, the test is valid only if the population of speeds has the same variance for the 4 brands.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, the test is valid only if the population of speeds has the same variance for the 4 brands.
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27
SCENARIO 11-2 A realtor wants to compare the mean sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential properties sold in four neighborhoods (A, B, C, and D).Four properties are randomly selected from each neighborhood and the ratios recorded for each, as shown below.
Interpret the results of the analysis summarized in the following table: 
Referring to Scenario 11-2, the p-value of the test statistic for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances is
A)0.25
B)0.64
C)0.86
D)3.49


Referring to Scenario 11-2, the p-value of the test statistic for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances is
A)0.25
B)0.64
C)0.86
D)3.49
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28
SCENARIO 11-2 A realtor wants to compare the mean sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential properties sold in four neighborhoods (A, B, C, and D).Four properties are randomly selected from each neighborhood and the ratios recorded for each, as shown below.
Interpret the results of the analysis summarized in the following table: 
Referring to Scenario 11-2, the value of the test statistic for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances is
A)0.25
B)0.37
C)4.36
D)10.76


Referring to Scenario 11-2, the value of the test statistic for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances is
A)0.25
B)0.37
C)4.36
D)10.76
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29
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, the decision made implies that all 4 means are significantly different.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, the decision made implies that all 4 means are significantly different.
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30
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, the test is valid only if the population of speeds is normally distributed.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, the test is valid only if the population of speeds is normally distributed.
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31
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, the sporting goods retailer decided to perform an ANOVA F test.The amount of total variation or SST is __________.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, the sporting goods retailer decided to perform an ANOVA F test.The amount of total variation or SST is __________.
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32
SCENARIO 11-2 A realtor wants to compare the mean sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential properties sold in four neighborhoods (A, B, C, and D).Four properties are randomly selected from each neighborhood and the ratios recorded for each, as shown below.
Interpret the results of the analysis summarized in the following table: 
Referring to Scenario 11-2,
A)at the 0.05 level of significance, the mean ratios for the 4 neighborhoods are not all the same.
B)at the 0.01 level of significance, the mean ratios for the 4 neighborhoods are all the same.
C)at the 0.10 level of significance, the mean ratios for the 4 neighborhoods are not significantly different.
D)at the 0.05 level of significance, the mean ratios for the 4 neighborhoods are not significantly different from 0.


Referring to Scenario 11-2,
A)at the 0.05 level of significance, the mean ratios for the 4 neighborhoods are not all the same.
B)at the 0.01 level of significance, the mean ratios for the 4 neighborhoods are all the same.
C)at the 0.10 level of significance, the mean ratios for the 4 neighborhoods are not significantly different.
D)at the 0.05 level of significance, the mean ratios for the 4 neighborhoods are not significantly different from 0.
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33
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, in testing the null hypothesis that the mean downhill coasting speeds of the 4 brands of bicycles are equal, the value of the test statistic is __________.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, in testing the null hypothesis that the mean downhill coasting speeds of the 4 brands of bicycles are equal, the value of the test statistic is __________.
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34
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, the null hypothesis should be rejected at a 5% level of significance.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, the null hypothesis should be rejected at a 5% level of significance.
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35
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, the test is less sensitive to the assumption that the population of speeds has the same variance for the 4 brands because the sample sizes of the 4 brands are equal.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, the test is less sensitive to the assumption that the population of speeds has the same variance for the 4 brands because the sample sizes of the 4 brands are equal.
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36
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, the value of MSA is __________, while MSW is __________.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, the value of MSA is __________, while MSW is __________.
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37
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, the null hypothesis that the mean downhill coasting speeds of the 4 brands of bicycles are equal will be rejected at a level of significance of 0.05 if the value of the test statistic is greater than __________.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, the null hypothesis that the mean downhill coasting speeds of the 4 brands of bicycles are equal will be rejected at a level of significance of 0.05 if the value of the test statistic is greater than __________.
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38
SCENARIO 11-2 A realtor wants to compare the mean sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential properties sold in four neighborhoods (A, B, C, and D).Four properties are randomly selected from each neighborhood and the ratios recorded for each, as shown below.
Interpret the results of the analysis summarized in the following table: 
Referring to Scenario 11-2, the numerator and denominator degrees of freedom for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances at a 5% level of significance are, respectively,
A)3, 12
B)12, 3
C)3, 15
D)15, 3


Referring to Scenario 11-2, the numerator and denominator degrees of freedom for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances at a 5% level of significance are, respectively,
A)3, 12
B)12, 3
C)3, 15
D)15, 3
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39
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, the within group variation or SSW is __________.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, the within group variation or SSW is __________.
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k this deck
40
SCENARIO 11-2 A realtor wants to compare the mean sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential properties sold in four neighborhoods (A, B, C, and D).Four properties are randomly selected from each neighborhood and the ratios recorded for each, as shown below.
Interpret the results of the analysis summarized in the following table: 
Referring to Scenario 11-2, the critical value of Levene's test for homogeneity of variances at a 5% level of significance is
A)0.64
B)2.48
C)3.29
D)3.49


Referring to Scenario 11-2, the critical value of Levene's test for homogeneity of variances at a 5% level of significance is
A)0.64
B)2.48
C)3.29
D)3.49
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k this deck
41
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, what should be the decision for the Levene's test for homogeneity of variances at a 5% level of significance?
A)Reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is smaller than the level of significance.
B)Reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is larger than the level of significance.
C)Do not reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is smaller than the level of significance.
D)Do not reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is larger than the level of significance.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, what should be the decision for the Levene's test for homogeneity of variances at a 5% level of significance?
A)Reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is smaller than the level of significance.
B)Reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is larger than the level of significance.
C)Do not reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is smaller than the level of significance.
D)Do not reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is larger than the level of significance.
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k this deck
42
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, what are the numerator and denominator degrees of freedom for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances respectively?

Referring to Scenario 11-3, what are the numerator and denominator degrees of freedom for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances respectively?
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43
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, what is the p-value of the test statistic for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances?

Referring to Scenario 11-3, what is the p-value of the test statistic for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances?
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k this deck
44
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, the agronomist decided to perform an ANOVA F test.The amount of total variation or SST is __________.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, the agronomist decided to perform an ANOVA F test.The amount of total variation or SST is __________.
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k this deck
45
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.05, the retailer would decide that there is a significant difference between all pairs of mean speeds.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.05, the retailer would decide that there is a significant difference between all pairs of mean speeds.
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k this deck
46
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, using an overall level of significance of 0.05, the critical range for the Tukey-Kramer procedure is ________.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, using an overall level of significance of 0.05, the critical range for the Tukey-Kramer procedure is ________.
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k this deck
47
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, using an overall level of significance of 0.05, the critical value of the Studentized range
used in calculating the critical range for the Tukey-Kramer procedure is ________.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, using an overall level of significance of 0.05, the critical value of the Studentized range

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48
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, the value of MSA is __________, while MSW is __________.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, the value of MSA is __________, while MSW is __________.
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49
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, the among-group variation or SSA is __________.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, the among-group variation or SSA is __________.
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k this deck
50
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, the within-group variation or SSW is __________.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, the within-group variation or SSW is __________.
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k this deck
51
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, what is the critical value of Levene's test for homogeneity of variances at a 5% level of significance?

Referring to Scenario 11-3, what is the critical value of Levene's test for homogeneity of variances at a 5% level of significance?
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k this deck
52
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.05, the retailer would decide that there is no significant difference between any pair of mean speeds.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.05, the retailer would decide that there is no significant difference between any pair of mean speeds.
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k this deck
53
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, the null hypothesis will be rejected at a level of significance of 0.01 if the value of the test statistic is greater than __________.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, the null hypothesis will be rejected at a level of significance of 0.01 if the value of the test statistic is greater than __________.
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k this deck
54
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.05, the retailer would decide that the 3 means other than the mean for Tornado are not significantly different from each other.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.05, the retailer would decide that the 3 means other than the mean for Tornado are not significantly different from each other.
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k this deck
55
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, the test is robust to the violation of the assumption that the population of speeds is normally distributed.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, the test is robust to the violation of the assumption that the population of speeds is normally distributed.
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k this deck
56
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, what should be the conclusion for the Levene's test for homogeneity of variances at a 5% level of significance?
A)There is insufficient evidence that the variances are all the same.
B)There is sufficient evidence that the variances are all the same.
C)There is insufficient evidence that the variances are not all the same.
D)There is sufficient evidence that the variances are not all the same.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, what should be the conclusion for the Levene's test for homogeneity of variances at a 5% level of significance?
A)There is insufficient evidence that the variances are all the same.
B)There is sufficient evidence that the variances are all the same.
C)There is insufficient evidence that the variances are not all the same.
D)There is sufficient evidence that the variances are not all the same.
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k this deck
57
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, the null hypothesis for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances is
A)
B)
C)
D)

Referring to Scenario 11-3, the null hypothesis for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances is
A)

B)

C)

D)

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k this deck
58
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, the sporting goods retailer decided to compare the 4 treatment means by using the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.05. There are ________ pairwise comparisons that can be made.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, the sporting goods retailer decided to compare the 4 treatment means by using the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.05. There are ________ pairwise comparisons that can be made.
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k this deck
59
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, what is the value of the test statistic for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances?

Referring to Scenario 11-3, what is the value of the test statistic for Levene's test for homogeneity of variances?
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k this deck
60
SCENARIO 11-3 As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below. 
Referring to Scenario 11-3, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.05, the retailer would decide that the mean speed for the Tornado brand is significantly different from each of the mean speeds for other brands.

Referring to Scenario 11-3, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.05, the retailer would decide that the mean speed for the Tornado brand is significantly different from each of the mean speeds for other brands.
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61
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, the value of the test statistic is __________.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, the value of the test statistic is __________.
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62
SCENARIO 11-5 A hotel chain has identically small sized resorts in 5 locations in different small islands.The data that follow resulted from analyzing the hotel occupancies on randomly selected days in the 5 locations.

Referring to Scenario 11-5, the value of MSA is ______ while MSW is _______.


Referring to Scenario 11-5, the value of MSA is ______ while MSW is _______.
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63
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, using an overall level of significance of 0.01, the critical range for the Tukey-Kramer procedure is ________.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, using an overall level of significance of 0.01, the critical range for the Tukey-Kramer procedure is ________.
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k this deck
64
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, the agronomist decided to compare the 3 treatment means by using the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.01.There are ________ pairwise comparisons that can be made.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, the agronomist decided to compare the 3 treatment means by using the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.01.There are ________ pairwise comparisons that can be made.
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k this deck
65
SCENARIO 11-5 A hotel chain has identically small sized resorts in 5 locations in different small islands.The data that follow resulted from analyzing the hotel occupancies on randomly selected days in the 5 locations.

Referring to Scenario 11-5, the total variation or SST is ________.


Referring to Scenario 11-5, the total variation or SST is ________.
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66
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, the decision made at 0.005 level of significance implies that all 3 means are significantly different.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, the decision made at 0.005 level of significance implies that all 3 means are significantly different.
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67
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, construct the ANOVA table from the sample data.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, construct the ANOVA table from the sample data.
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68
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, the test is valid only if the population of crop yields has the same variance for the 3 varieties.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, the test is valid only if the population of crop yields has the same variance for the 3 varieties.
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69
SCENARIO 11-5 A hotel chain has identically small sized resorts in 5 locations in different small islands.The data that follow resulted from analyzing the hotel occupancies on randomly selected days in the 5 locations.

Referring to Scenario 11-5, if a level of significance of 0.05 is chosen, the decision made indicates that all 5 locations have different mean occupancy rates.


Referring to Scenario 11-5, if a level of significance of 0.05 is chosen, the decision made indicates that all 5 locations have different mean occupancy rates.
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70
SCENARIO 11-5 A hotel chain has identically small sized resorts in 5 locations in different small islands.The data that follow resulted from analyzing the hotel occupancies on randomly selected days in the 5 locations.

Referring to Scenario 11-5, the among-group variation or SSA is _________.


Referring to Scenario 11-5, the among-group variation or SSA is _________.
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71
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, the test is valid only if the population of crop yields is normally distributed for the 3 varieties.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, the test is valid only if the population of crop yields is normally distributed for the 3 varieties.
فتح الحزمة
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k this deck
72
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, the null hypothesis should be rejected at 0.005 level of significance.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, the null hypothesis should be rejected at 0.005 level of significance.
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73
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, state the null hypothesis that can be tested.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, state the null hypothesis that can be tested.
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74
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, using an overall level of significance of 0.01, the critical value of the Studentized range
used in calculating the critical range for the Tukey-Kramer procedure is ________.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, using an overall level of significance of 0.01, the critical value of the Studentized range

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75
SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.01, the agronomist would decide that there is a significant difference between the crop yield of Smith and Trevor seeds.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.01, the agronomist would decide that there is a significant difference between the crop yield of Smith and Trevor seeds.
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SCENARIO 11-5 A hotel chain has identically small sized resorts in 5 locations in different small islands.The data that follow resulted from analyzing the hotel occupancies on randomly selected days in the 5 locations.

Referring to Scenario 11-5, if a level of significance of 0.05 is chosen, the decision made indicates that at least 2 of the 5 locations have different mean occupancy rates.


Referring to Scenario 11-5, if a level of significance of 0.05 is chosen, the decision made indicates that at least 2 of the 5 locations have different mean occupancy rates.
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SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.01, the agronomist would decide that there is a significant difference between the crop yield of Walsh and Trevor seeds.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.01, the agronomist would decide that there is a significant difference between the crop yield of Walsh and Trevor seeds.
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SCENARIO 11-5 A hotel chain has identically small sized resorts in 5 locations in different small islands.The data that follow resulted from analyzing the hotel occupancies on randomly selected days in the 5 locations.

Referring to Scenario 11-5, the within-group variation or SSW is _________.


Referring to Scenario 11-5, the within-group variation or SSW is _________.
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SCENARIO 11-4 An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds.She plants 15 fields, 5 with each variety.She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre.Treating this as a completely randomized design, the results are presented in the table that follows. 
Referring to Scenario 11-4, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.01, the agronomist would decide that there is a significant difference between the crop yield of Smith and Walsh seeds.

Referring to Scenario 11-4, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.01, the agronomist would decide that there is a significant difference between the crop yield of Smith and Walsh seeds.
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80
SCENARIO 11-5 A hotel chain has identically small sized resorts in 5 locations in different small islands.The data that follow resulted from analyzing the hotel occupancies on randomly selected days in the 5 locations.

Referring to Scenario 11-5, if a level of significance of 0.05 is chosen, the null hypothesis should be rejected.


Referring to Scenario 11-5, if a level of significance of 0.05 is chosen, the null hypothesis should be rejected.
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