Deck 3: Psychological Development in Infancy and Childhood

Question 1

IQ scores that are considered severe are:

A)50-55 to approximately 70
B)35-40 to 50-55
C)20-25 to 35-40
D)below 20 or 25

Answer 1

C

Question 2

IQ scores that are considered mild are:

A)50-55 to approximately 70
B)35-40 to 50-55
C)20-25 to 35-40
D)below 20 or 25

Answer 2

A

Question 3

Freud hypothesized that people pass through five stages of psychosexual development in the following order:

A)Anal, oral, latency, genital, phallic
B)Anal, oral, genital, latency, phallic
C)Oral, anal, latency, phallic, genital
D)Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

Answer 3

D

Question 4

Liberal feminism holds that women should have opportunities and rights equal to those of men.

Question 5

Consumer directed services are services that minimize the choice and self-determination of consumers.

Question 6

IQ scores that are considered moderate are:

A)50-55 to approximately 70
B)35-40 to 50-55
C)20-25 to 35-40
D)below 20 or 25

Question 7

Autistic spectrum disorders "can cause significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges."

Question 8

Freud would say that the _____ portion of the mind tells a person who finds a $10 bill blowing around a parking lot to return it to the "Lost and Found" department of the nearest store.

A)id
B)ego
C)unconscious
D)superego

Question 9

_____ smiling occurs where the infant smiles upon seeing or hearing the mother or father.

A)Social
B)Selective
C)Reflex
D)Intuitive

Question 10

IQ scores that are considered profound are:

A)50-55 to approximately 70
B)35-40 to 50-55
C)20-25 to 35-40
D)below 20 or 25

Question 11

In Piaget's writings, taking in new information and integrating it into the structure of thought is called:

A)Organization
B)Adaptation
C)Accommodation
D)Assimilation

Question 12

Repression was thought by Freud to be the defense mechanism through which a person escapes psychic pain associated with reality by unconsciously rejecting reality.

Question 13

In Piaget's writings, changing in order to fit in and survive in the surrounding environment is called accommodation.

Question 14

How many different parts are there in the definition of intellectual disability?

A)Two
B)Three
C)Four
D)Five

Question 15

Which of the following is not one of the areas that people with intellectual disabilities may have trouble with?

A)Memory
B)Language development
C)Self-regulation
D)Biologic development

Question 16

________ support is long-term, continuous support that usually occurs daily and affects major areas of life both at home and at work.

A)Intermittent
B)Limited
C)Extensive
D)Pervasive

Question 17

All of the following were discussed in the text regarding evaluation of theory except :

A)Evaluate the extent to which the theory coincides with social work values and ethics
B)Evaluate the existence and validity of other comparable theories
C)Evaluate the theory's application to client situations
D)Evaluate the extent to which the theory coincides with your expectations

Question 18

From _____, infants search out their caregivers and try to stay close to them, and they begin paying closer attention to the caregivers' reactions to their behavior and often respond accordingly.

A)age 2-8 months
B)age 8-18 months
C)age 18 months and older

Question 19

_____ intelligence involves intellectual abilities that emphasize verbal communication and involve the ability to learn from others in the social environment through education and interaction.

A)Fluid
B)Experiential
C)Contextual
D)Crystallized

Question 20

The _____ area of giftedness involves the ability to be insightful, creative, perceptive, and imaginative.

A)intellectual
B)analytic
C)practical
D)synthetic

Question 21

Name and describe the five stages of psychosexual development as identified by Freud. Discuss the impact of each stage on human development. Compare and contrast the theory's perspectives on females and males.

Question 22

Oral language is an area where people may have difficulty using the correct sounds to form words.

Question 23

List and describe Piaget's four major stages of cognitive development, including the ages and accomplishments during each stage.

Question 24

Describe the different definitions of learning disabilities.

Question 25

Should children be informed of their IQ? Should parents be told of their child's results? What are the reasons for your answers?

Question 26

Teratogens can cause damage such as drugs causing malformation in the fetus.

Question 27

What differences in expectations and temperament were found in the cross-cultural study of Canadian and Chinese 2-year-olds?

Question 28

Organization of information involves the application of what you've already learned to new situations.

Question 29

Concurrent disabilities are common.

Question 30

Cerebral palsy consists of various disorders marked by disturbed electrical rhythms of the central nervous system and manifested in convulsive attacks.