Deck 15: Essentials of Electrocardiography

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سؤال
You should strive to write paragraphs with eight or fewer printed lines.
استخدم زر المسافة أو
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لقلب البطاقة.
سؤال
Highly developed technical or "hard" skills are the most sought-after employment skills demanded by employers.
سؤال
To save time, you should thoroughly proofread a document as you draft it.
سؤال
Nonverbal communication includes only those behaviors that are intended.
سؤال
The richest communication channel is e-mail.​
سؤال
The best way to judge the success of your communication is through feedback.
سؤال
The central objective of communication is the transmission of meaning.
سؤال
Although writing a résumé is part of the job-search process, you should begin the process by analyzing your interests and goals and evaluating your qualifications is an example of a compound sentence.
سؤال
Ethnocentrism is inherent in all cultures.
سؤال
Communicators in high-context cultures (such as those in China, Japan, and Arab countries)tend to be intuitive, contemplative, and group oriented.
سؤال
Well-designed documents increase readability and audience comprehension.
سؤال
Please give consideration to our latest offer contains a buried verb.
سؤال
Active-voice verbs are preferred in business writing.
سؤال
To optimize the connection with your audience, you should use first-person pronouns such as I, we , and our  liberally in written messages.
سؤال
Most people are good listeners.
سؤال
Many routine tasks, such as drafting e-mails, memos, letters, informational reports, and oral presentations, require the writer to collect formal research.
سؤال
Every mechanic must submit his timesheet by Friday is grammatically correct and bias free.
سؤال
Skilled business writers spend most of their time on the revising phase of the 3-x-3 writing process .
سؤال
Use the indirect strategy when your audience may be uninterested, unwilling, hostile, or displeased.
سؤال
I am sending this message to let you know that Tuesday's meeting has been cancelled is ineffective because it contains a long lead-in.
سؤال
To improve your nonverbal communication, which of the following tips should you practice?

A)​Establish and maintain eye contact with others.
B)​Minimize any distracting or competing background sounds.
C)​Associate with people from diverse cultures.
D)​All answer choices are effective ways to improve your nonverbal communication.
سؤال
Which of the following sentences demonstrates parallel structure?

A)Marian will interview all candidates, Dale will train new employees, and annual reviews will be conducted by Paul.
B)The proposal affected all students, educators, and administrators.
C)The committee plans to review all proposals, interview contractors, and then it must select a certified vendor.
D)Successful job candidates must demonstrate leadership, teamwork, and they must possess strong communication skills.
سؤال
Which of the following sentences avoids clichés, trite phrases, and buzzwords?

A)Enclosed please find my résumé.
B)Our committee will analyze the proposals on Monday.
C)Finding an acceptable solution will be easier said than done.
D)This new paradigm shift will impact all employees.
سؤال
Before you write a message, your first step should be to

A)conduct research.
B)prepare an outline of your ideas.
C)analyze the audience and anticipate its reaction to the message.
D)select an appropriate organizational pattern.
سؤال
​Ethan wrote the proposal for MPEX Associates and submitted it on May 1 is an example of a

A)simple sentence.
B)c​ompound sentence.
C)complex sentence.
D)​compound-complex sentence.
سؤال
Business messages should be

A)writer oriented.
B)purposeful.
C)complex.
D)lengthy.
سؤال
Which of the following is the best advice for proofreading long, complex documents?

A)Proofread complex documents immediately after writing while your thoughts are still fresh.
B)Thoroughly proofread your document only once.
C)Expect to find mistakes.
D)Rely completely on a spell-checking program to find any errors.
سؤال
The first step of communication occurs when

A)an idea is put into words or conveyed through gestures.
B)an idea is sent through a communication channel.
C)the sender has an idea.
D)the receiver decodes the message.
سؤال
Which of the following is a psychological barrier to effective listening?

A)Focusing on a speaker's unusual voice
B)Concentrating on a speaker's unfamiliar words
C)Having noisy surroundings
D)Tuning out speakers whose ideas do not match our own
سؤال
Melissa completed her undergraduate studies in May, she is now pursuing a master's degree in business administration is an example of a

A)complete sentence.
B)fused or run-on sentence.
C)fragment.
D)comma splice.
سؤال
Which of the following statements about writing skills in today's business world is most accurate?​

A)​Because of today's emphasis on technology, the need for good writing skills is not important.
B)​Employees today can expect to write fewer messages than in previous years.
C)​Today's employees must use a variety of media to communicate with others.
D)​Only employees in fields such as communications and public relations must be able to write effective business messages.
سؤال
Which of the following sentences uses positive language?

A)Your order cannot be shipped before June 1.
B)Your August 15 letter claims that your new computer is malfunctioning.
C)We can't provide a free printer with your purchase of a computer.
D)We look forward to completing your order when we receive your credit card information.
سؤال
Shipping Clerk Christina included this sentence in her message to a customer: Pertaining to your returns, we must verify the shipping numbers and lot codes of all outstanding merchandise prior to issuance of a refund. This sentence is an example of

A)an unprofessional tone.
B)overly formal language.
C)a conversational style.
D)plain English.
سؤال
Which of the following is a formal research method?

A)Performing a scientific experiment
B)Searching the Web
C)Conducting an interview
D)All answer choices are examples of formal research methods.
سؤال
The most important dimension of culture​ is

A)​time orientation.
B)​context.
C)​individualism.
D)​power distance.
سؤال
Which of the following statements  best demonstrates concise writing?

A)There are several things that every employee must know about workplace hazards.
B)The directors believe that HAZMAT training is absolutely essential.
C)Although this training is a company requirement, it must be completed at the employee's expense.
D)This is to inform you that HAZMAT training will be scheduled in the near future.
سؤال
When you have a conversation with someone from another culture, you can reduce misunderstandings if you

A)speak in short sentences.
B)accept a yes or a nod to affirm comprehension.
C)wait until you finish a long explanation to request feedback.
D)use lots of slang to demonstrate your knowledge of your culture's language.
سؤال
What kind of sentence reveals the main idea of a paragraph?

A)Pivoting
B)Supporting
C)Topic
D)Transitional
سؤال
All of the following are advantages of the direct strategy except

A)saving the reader's time.
B)providing a buffer to bad news.
C)setting a proper frame of mind.
D)reducing frustration.
سؤال
Which statement regarding headings is most accurate?

A)Headings provide visual distraction for readers; thus they should be avoided.
B)Headings appear most often in business letters.
C)Headings highlight information and improve readability.
D)Headings should be written in complete sentences.
سؤال
Revise the following sentence to avoid trite business phrases:
Pursuant to your request, enclosed please find a copy of our current catalog.
سؤال
When expressing thanks or offering congratulations, a purchased card is more impressive than a handwritten note.
سؤال
If you expect your reader to readily agree with your straightforward claim, use the direct organizational strategy.
سؤال
Businesses now use social media sites to recruit employees.
سؤال
One advantage of podcasts is that they can broadcast repetitive information that does not require interaction.
سؤال
When delivering bad news, you should always use the indirect strategy to soften the impact.
سؤال
It takes skilled persuasion techniques to get most businesses to make adjustments promptly.
سؤال
List and explain  two techniques provided in Ch. 1 to improve your chance of being understood when writing to someone from a different culture.
سؤال
Revise the following sentence to express the idea using the "you" view:
All applicants must complete the attached form by December 1.
سؤال
A wiki is a website with journal entries on any imaginable topic usually written by one person.
سؤال
Business letters are the preferred channel of communication for delivering messages outside of an organization.
سؤال
Revise the following sentence to avoid misplaced modifiers:
Waiting for the interview, sweat formed on Rich.
سؤال
Most e -mail messages should be organized using the direct strategy.
سؤال
Although instant messaging and text messaging are popular personal communication tools, they are not commonly used in the professional workplace.
سؤال
Revise the following sentence to use bias-free language:
Every manager must review his employees annually.
سؤال
You will sound professional and courteous if you routinely include a sentence such as Thank you for your cooperation in the closing paragraph of a request messages.
سؤال
Revise the following sentence to use positive language:
Because you neglected to include a copy of your cash register receipt, we can't process your rebate.
سؤال
Revise the following sentence to demonstrate direct, concise language:
This is to inform you that due to the fact that health care costs are rising, there is a new employee wellness program that will be offered starting on May 1.
سؤال
List two techniques mentioned in Ch. 1 that could help you become an active and effective listener.
سؤال
The bad feelings associated with disappointing news can generally be reduced if the receiver knows the reasons for the rejection, feels that the news was revealed sensitively, and believes that the matter was treated seriously and fairly.
سؤال
When a company is dealing with an internal crisis, the best way for the company to handle this crisis is to let employees and stakeholders find out about the problem through the office grapevine.
سؤال
Use the body of a persuasive request to gain your reader's attention and interest.
سؤال
Which of the following subject lines for an e-mail or memo would be most effective?

A)Important
B)Task force meeting
C)Task Force Meeting March 18
D)Please attend
سؤال
All of the following are goals for a business writer who must communicate bad news except to

A)project a professional image.
B)convey empathy and sensitivity.
C)be fair.
D)prove that the customer is wrong.
سؤال
A negative-news message that is organized indirectly should begin with a buffer.
سؤال
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a goodwill message? ​

A)​Sincerity
B)​Spontaneity
C)​Showmanship
D)Selflessness
سؤال
When you use the indirect strategy to deliver bad news, the recommended order of ideas is

A)buffer, reasons, bad news, and closing.
B)buffer, bad news, reasons, and closing.
C)reasons , buffer, bad news, and closing.
D)bad news, reasons, buffer, and closing .
سؤال
What is the best advice to follow when using texting or instant messaging (IM)in the workplace?

A)Keep a single contact list of personal and professional contacts for efficiency.
B)Even if you are completing a project or trying to meet a deadline, answer all texts or instant messages immediately.
C)Feel free to send sensitive or confidential messages to people you know.
D)​Check with your supervisor to learn about your organization's messaging policies.
سؤال
Ellen wants to create a blog for her business. What is the best advice for her to follow?

A)​Craft a catchy but concise title such as Five Ways to Ace an Interview.
B)Provide details in the opening where they will not be missed by her readers.
C)​Avoid including visuals because they will distract her reader.
D)​Don't worry about her wording, especially her grammar, punctuation, and mechanics.
سؤال
Thomas has five questions to ask his reader in a routine information-request message. What is the best way to present these questions?

A)As a separate enclosure
B)In a bulleted or numbered list in the body of his message
C)In paragraph form in the body of his message
D)In a follow-up e-mail
سؤال
Rational appeals are associated with reason and intellect, while emotional appeals relate to status, ego, and sensual feelings.
سؤال
Which of the following openings is most appropriate for a straightforward claim letter?

A)You have sold me jewelry for three years, and you have never failed to deliver nice merchandise in the past.
B)On April 2 I opened your delivery containing the chain (Item No. 544558-15454)I ordered on March 1.
C)Please replace this damaged 18-inch sterling silver herringbone chain received as part of Order No. 248-21.
D)I am very upset with the broken 18-inch sterling silver herringbone chain in your recent shipment because I had no necklace to wear to my son's wedding!
سؤال
Which of the following statements about social networking in the workplace is most accurate?

A)Businesses use social networking sites only to connect with customers.
B)​Social networking presents no risks for businesses.
C)​Business professionals should always think twice before posting anything on social networking sites.
D)All answer choices are accurate statements about the use social networking on the job.
سؤال
When you write a claim or complaint letter, an effective persuasive technique is using words and phrases that clearly display how angry you are about the situation.
سؤال
Jenna is trying to convince her boss that an on-site employee exercise room would benefit the company and employees. When presenting her persuasive message, Jenna should provide monetary evidence proving that an on-site employee exercise room would improve employee absenteeism, reduce employer-paid insurance premiums, and increase employee health.
سؤال
Businesses use wikis to ​

A)​facilitate feedback from employees before and after meetings.
B)​share information between corporate headquarters and satellite offices.
C)​collect and disseminate information to large audiences.
D)​Businesses use wikis for all these reasons.
سؤال
All of the following are goals of an adjustment message except to

A)​rectify the wrong, if one exists.
B)​regain the confidence of the customer.
C)​demonstrate why your company is superior.
D)promote future business.
سؤال
As a Customer Relations Specialist, Kendra must deny a customer's request for a cash refund. In her message to the customer, Kendra should include a statement such as I f you had read the return policy printed on your receipt, you should know that cash refunds will not be granted.
سؤال
A b​ usiness letter is

A)the best communication channel when sending urgent messages.
B)an outdated form of communication in the business world.
C)necessary when the situation is formal and sensitive.
D)less confidential than other forms of communication.
سؤال
Technology has diminished the need for persuasive skills in today's corporate world.
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ملء الشاشة (f)
exit full mode
Deck 15: Essentials of Electrocardiography
1
You should strive to write paragraphs with eight or fewer printed lines.
True
2
Highly developed technical or "hard" skills are the most sought-after employment skills demanded by employers.
False
3
To save time, you should thoroughly proofread a document as you draft it.
False
4
Nonverbal communication includes only those behaviors that are intended.
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5
The richest communication channel is e-mail.​
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6
The best way to judge the success of your communication is through feedback.
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7
The central objective of communication is the transmission of meaning.
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8
Although writing a résumé is part of the job-search process, you should begin the process by analyzing your interests and goals and evaluating your qualifications is an example of a compound sentence.
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9
Ethnocentrism is inherent in all cultures.
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10
Communicators in high-context cultures (such as those in China, Japan, and Arab countries)tend to be intuitive, contemplative, and group oriented.
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11
Well-designed documents increase readability and audience comprehension.
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12
Please give consideration to our latest offer contains a buried verb.
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13
Active-voice verbs are preferred in business writing.
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14
To optimize the connection with your audience, you should use first-person pronouns such as I, we , and our  liberally in written messages.
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15
Most people are good listeners.
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16
Many routine tasks, such as drafting e-mails, memos, letters, informational reports, and oral presentations, require the writer to collect formal research.
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17
Every mechanic must submit his timesheet by Friday is grammatically correct and bias free.
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18
Skilled business writers spend most of their time on the revising phase of the 3-x-3 writing process .
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19
Use the indirect strategy when your audience may be uninterested, unwilling, hostile, or displeased.
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20
I am sending this message to let you know that Tuesday's meeting has been cancelled is ineffective because it contains a long lead-in.
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21
To improve your nonverbal communication, which of the following tips should you practice?

A)​Establish and maintain eye contact with others.
B)​Minimize any distracting or competing background sounds.
C)​Associate with people from diverse cultures.
D)​All answer choices are effective ways to improve your nonverbal communication.
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22
Which of the following sentences demonstrates parallel structure?

A)Marian will interview all candidates, Dale will train new employees, and annual reviews will be conducted by Paul.
B)The proposal affected all students, educators, and administrators.
C)The committee plans to review all proposals, interview contractors, and then it must select a certified vendor.
D)Successful job candidates must demonstrate leadership, teamwork, and they must possess strong communication skills.
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23
Which of the following sentences avoids clichés, trite phrases, and buzzwords?

A)Enclosed please find my résumé.
B)Our committee will analyze the proposals on Monday.
C)Finding an acceptable solution will be easier said than done.
D)This new paradigm shift will impact all employees.
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24
Before you write a message, your first step should be to

A)conduct research.
B)prepare an outline of your ideas.
C)analyze the audience and anticipate its reaction to the message.
D)select an appropriate organizational pattern.
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25
​Ethan wrote the proposal for MPEX Associates and submitted it on May 1 is an example of a

A)simple sentence.
B)c​ompound sentence.
C)complex sentence.
D)​compound-complex sentence.
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26
Business messages should be

A)writer oriented.
B)purposeful.
C)complex.
D)lengthy.
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فتح الحزمة
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27
Which of the following is the best advice for proofreading long, complex documents?

A)Proofread complex documents immediately after writing while your thoughts are still fresh.
B)Thoroughly proofread your document only once.
C)Expect to find mistakes.
D)Rely completely on a spell-checking program to find any errors.
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فتح الحزمة
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28
The first step of communication occurs when

A)an idea is put into words or conveyed through gestures.
B)an idea is sent through a communication channel.
C)the sender has an idea.
D)the receiver decodes the message.
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29
Which of the following is a psychological barrier to effective listening?

A)Focusing on a speaker's unusual voice
B)Concentrating on a speaker's unfamiliar words
C)Having noisy surroundings
D)Tuning out speakers whose ideas do not match our own
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30
Melissa completed her undergraduate studies in May, she is now pursuing a master's degree in business administration is an example of a

A)complete sentence.
B)fused or run-on sentence.
C)fragment.
D)comma splice.
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31
Which of the following statements about writing skills in today's business world is most accurate?​

A)​Because of today's emphasis on technology, the need for good writing skills is not important.
B)​Employees today can expect to write fewer messages than in previous years.
C)​Today's employees must use a variety of media to communicate with others.
D)​Only employees in fields such as communications and public relations must be able to write effective business messages.
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32
Which of the following sentences uses positive language?

A)Your order cannot be shipped before June 1.
B)Your August 15 letter claims that your new computer is malfunctioning.
C)We can't provide a free printer with your purchase of a computer.
D)We look forward to completing your order when we receive your credit card information.
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33
Shipping Clerk Christina included this sentence in her message to a customer: Pertaining to your returns, we must verify the shipping numbers and lot codes of all outstanding merchandise prior to issuance of a refund. This sentence is an example of

A)an unprofessional tone.
B)overly formal language.
C)a conversational style.
D)plain English.
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34
Which of the following is a formal research method?

A)Performing a scientific experiment
B)Searching the Web
C)Conducting an interview
D)All answer choices are examples of formal research methods.
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35
The most important dimension of culture​ is

A)​time orientation.
B)​context.
C)​individualism.
D)​power distance.
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افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 139 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
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36
Which of the following statements  best demonstrates concise writing?

A)There are several things that every employee must know about workplace hazards.
B)The directors believe that HAZMAT training is absolutely essential.
C)Although this training is a company requirement, it must be completed at the employee's expense.
D)This is to inform you that HAZMAT training will be scheduled in the near future.
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فتح الحزمة
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37
When you have a conversation with someone from another culture, you can reduce misunderstandings if you

A)speak in short sentences.
B)accept a yes or a nod to affirm comprehension.
C)wait until you finish a long explanation to request feedback.
D)use lots of slang to demonstrate your knowledge of your culture's language.
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38
What kind of sentence reveals the main idea of a paragraph?

A)Pivoting
B)Supporting
C)Topic
D)Transitional
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39
All of the following are advantages of the direct strategy except

A)saving the reader's time.
B)providing a buffer to bad news.
C)setting a proper frame of mind.
D)reducing frustration.
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40
Which statement regarding headings is most accurate?

A)Headings provide visual distraction for readers; thus they should be avoided.
B)Headings appear most often in business letters.
C)Headings highlight information and improve readability.
D)Headings should be written in complete sentences.
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41
Revise the following sentence to avoid trite business phrases:
Pursuant to your request, enclosed please find a copy of our current catalog.
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42
When expressing thanks or offering congratulations, a purchased card is more impressive than a handwritten note.
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43
If you expect your reader to readily agree with your straightforward claim, use the direct organizational strategy.
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44
Businesses now use social media sites to recruit employees.
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45
One advantage of podcasts is that they can broadcast repetitive information that does not require interaction.
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46
When delivering bad news, you should always use the indirect strategy to soften the impact.
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47
It takes skilled persuasion techniques to get most businesses to make adjustments promptly.
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48
List and explain  two techniques provided in Ch. 1 to improve your chance of being understood when writing to someone from a different culture.
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49
Revise the following sentence to express the idea using the "you" view:
All applicants must complete the attached form by December 1.
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50
A wiki is a website with journal entries on any imaginable topic usually written by one person.
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51
Business letters are the preferred channel of communication for delivering messages outside of an organization.
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52
Revise the following sentence to avoid misplaced modifiers:
Waiting for the interview, sweat formed on Rich.
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53
Most e -mail messages should be organized using the direct strategy.
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54
Although instant messaging and text messaging are popular personal communication tools, they are not commonly used in the professional workplace.
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55
Revise the following sentence to use bias-free language:
Every manager must review his employees annually.
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56
You will sound professional and courteous if you routinely include a sentence such as Thank you for your cooperation in the closing paragraph of a request messages.
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57
Revise the following sentence to use positive language:
Because you neglected to include a copy of your cash register receipt, we can't process your rebate.
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58
Revise the following sentence to demonstrate direct, concise language:
This is to inform you that due to the fact that health care costs are rising, there is a new employee wellness program that will be offered starting on May 1.
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59
List two techniques mentioned in Ch. 1 that could help you become an active and effective listener.
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60
The bad feelings associated with disappointing news can generally be reduced if the receiver knows the reasons for the rejection, feels that the news was revealed sensitively, and believes that the matter was treated seriously and fairly.
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61
When a company is dealing with an internal crisis, the best way for the company to handle this crisis is to let employees and stakeholders find out about the problem through the office grapevine.
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62
Use the body of a persuasive request to gain your reader's attention and interest.
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63
Which of the following subject lines for an e-mail or memo would be most effective?

A)Important
B)Task force meeting
C)Task Force Meeting March 18
D)Please attend
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64
All of the following are goals for a business writer who must communicate bad news except to

A)project a professional image.
B)convey empathy and sensitivity.
C)be fair.
D)prove that the customer is wrong.
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65
A negative-news message that is organized indirectly should begin with a buffer.
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66
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a goodwill message? ​

A)​Sincerity
B)​Spontaneity
C)​Showmanship
D)Selflessness
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67
When you use the indirect strategy to deliver bad news, the recommended order of ideas is

A)buffer, reasons, bad news, and closing.
B)buffer, bad news, reasons, and closing.
C)reasons , buffer, bad news, and closing.
D)bad news, reasons, buffer, and closing .
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68
What is the best advice to follow when using texting or instant messaging (IM)in the workplace?

A)Keep a single contact list of personal and professional contacts for efficiency.
B)Even if you are completing a project or trying to meet a deadline, answer all texts or instant messages immediately.
C)Feel free to send sensitive or confidential messages to people you know.
D)​Check with your supervisor to learn about your organization's messaging policies.
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69
Ellen wants to create a blog for her business. What is the best advice for her to follow?

A)​Craft a catchy but concise title such as Five Ways to Ace an Interview.
B)Provide details in the opening where they will not be missed by her readers.
C)​Avoid including visuals because they will distract her reader.
D)​Don't worry about her wording, especially her grammar, punctuation, and mechanics.
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70
Thomas has five questions to ask his reader in a routine information-request message. What is the best way to present these questions?

A)As a separate enclosure
B)In a bulleted or numbered list in the body of his message
C)In paragraph form in the body of his message
D)In a follow-up e-mail
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71
Rational appeals are associated with reason and intellect, while emotional appeals relate to status, ego, and sensual feelings.
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72
Which of the following openings is most appropriate for a straightforward claim letter?

A)You have sold me jewelry for three years, and you have never failed to deliver nice merchandise in the past.
B)On April 2 I opened your delivery containing the chain (Item No. 544558-15454)I ordered on March 1.
C)Please replace this damaged 18-inch sterling silver herringbone chain received as part of Order No. 248-21.
D)I am very upset with the broken 18-inch sterling silver herringbone chain in your recent shipment because I had no necklace to wear to my son's wedding!
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73
Which of the following statements about social networking in the workplace is most accurate?

A)Businesses use social networking sites only to connect with customers.
B)​Social networking presents no risks for businesses.
C)​Business professionals should always think twice before posting anything on social networking sites.
D)All answer choices are accurate statements about the use social networking on the job.
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74
When you write a claim or complaint letter, an effective persuasive technique is using words and phrases that clearly display how angry you are about the situation.
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75
Jenna is trying to convince her boss that an on-site employee exercise room would benefit the company and employees. When presenting her persuasive message, Jenna should provide monetary evidence proving that an on-site employee exercise room would improve employee absenteeism, reduce employer-paid insurance premiums, and increase employee health.
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76
Businesses use wikis to ​

A)​facilitate feedback from employees before and after meetings.
B)​share information between corporate headquarters and satellite offices.
C)​collect and disseminate information to large audiences.
D)​Businesses use wikis for all these reasons.
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77
All of the following are goals of an adjustment message except to

A)​rectify the wrong, if one exists.
B)​regain the confidence of the customer.
C)​demonstrate why your company is superior.
D)promote future business.
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78
As a Customer Relations Specialist, Kendra must deny a customer's request for a cash refund. In her message to the customer, Kendra should include a statement such as I f you had read the return policy printed on your receipt, you should know that cash refunds will not be granted.
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79
A b​ usiness letter is

A)the best communication channel when sending urgent messages.
B)an outdated form of communication in the business world.
C)necessary when the situation is formal and sensitive.
D)less confidential than other forms of communication.
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80
Technology has diminished the need for persuasive skills in today's corporate world.
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