Deck 9: The Expansion of Civilization in South and Southeast Asia

Question 1

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Silk Road

Answer 1

Answers will vary.

Question 2

What were some of the factors that led many in Southeast Asia to adopt Theravada Buddhism?

Answer 2

Answers will vary.

Question 3

How did local, Indian, and Chinese elements and influences interact to help shape the societies of early Southeast Asia? Were Southeast Asian cultures really unique, or were they largely based upon those of India and/or China?

Answer 3

Answers will vary.

Question 4

How did the beliefs of followers of the Theravada and Mahayana branches of Buddhism differ? How did their positions reflect differing ideas about the likelihood of their followers achieving nirvana ?

Question 5

Explain what role different religions played in the history of India from the Aryan invasion to the Gupta dynasty.

Question 6

What were the challenges that the geography of the Indian subcontinent presented as impediments to the imperial ambitions of the Guptas and the later Mughals?

Question 7

What were the main characteristics of Southeast Asian society before 1500 C.E.?

Question 8

Trace the outlines of societal hierarchies from hunter-gatherers to civilizations of the first millennium CE.

Question 9

What factors might explain the success of Hinduism, first in the challenge of Buddhism and second, in the later challenge of Islam?

Question 10

What was the significance, religious and otherwise, in the careers of the Chinese Buddhist monks, Fa Xian and Xuan Zang?

Question 11

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Kushan Kingdom

Question 12

Using specific examples, discuss the impact of Islam on the art and architecture of India.

Question 13

What factors, religious and non-religious, led to the successful establishment of Islam in India?

Question 14

Discuss the reasons, religious and otherwise, which explain the decline of Buddhism in the land of its birth.

Question 15

How did the geographic features of Southeast Asia influence the developmental possibilities, and the subsequent evolution, of its two basic regions?

Question 16

Discuss the lives of women in India and Southeast Asia. Where did women have the greatest opportunities? Where were conditions more difficult? How did class/caste play a role in women's experiences?

Question 17

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Fa Xian and Xuan Zang

Question 18

To what degree was religion a major influence in Indian art and literature? Cite representative examples from Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam to illustrate and support your viewpoint.

Question 19

Explain the importance of the Silk Road to the spread of Buddhism.

Question 20

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Kanishka

Question 21

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Bamiyan Buddhas

Question 22

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Devi

Question 23

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
puja

Question 24

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
purdah

Question 25

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Rajputs

Question 26

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
bodhisattva

Question 27

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Hinayana

Question 28

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Mahmud of Ghazni

Question 29

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Chandragupta I and Chandragupta II

Question 30

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Theravada

Question 31

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Tamerlane

Question 32

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Chola

Question 33

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Ganges Valley

Question 34

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Pataliputra

Question 35

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Guptas

Question 36

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Mahayana

Question 37

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
nirvana

Question 38

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Delhi sultanate

Question 39

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
bhakti

Question 40

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
the Sind and Punjab

Question 41

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
sati

Question 42

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Srivijaya

Question 43

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Ajanta caves

Question 44

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Sikhism

Question 45

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
the Irrawaddy, the Salween, the Chao Phraya, and the Mekong

Question 46

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Sanskrit

Question 47

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Funan

Question 48

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Khajurao

Question 49

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Mount Kailasa

Question 50

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Dandin's The Ten Princes

Question 51

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Pagan

Question 52

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
nada , raga , and sitar

Question 53

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Dandin

Question 54

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Mamallapuram

Question 55

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Malay Peninsula

Question 56

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Kalidasa's The Cloud Messenger

Question 57

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Parsis

Question 58

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Deccan Plateau

Question 59

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Aryabhata

Question 60

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Ellora rock temple

Question 61

Which statement best describes the Kushan kingdom?

A) It was an important intermediary in the Rome-China trade along the Silk Road.
B) It was a significant force in curtailing the spread of Buddhism.
C) It was primarily dependent on agriculture for its wealth.
D) It was hostile to any cooperation between merchants and Buddhist monasteries.
E) It was a successor state to Mongol rule in India.

Question 62

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Majapahit

Question 63

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
kampongs

Question 64

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Malayo-Polynesian

Question 65

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Kutub Minar

Question 66

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Bamiyan

Question 67

The Buddhists who applied the term "lesser vehicle" to their rivals were eventually known as

A) Mahayana.
B) Hinayana.
C) Theravada.
D) Shi'ites.
E) Sivas.

Question 68

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Easter Island

Question 69

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Maori

Question 70

Who was the greatest of the Kushan rulers?

A) Rurika
B) Tiberius
C) Chandragupta
D) Kanishka
E) Fa Xian

Question 71

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Samarkand

Question 72

Which statement about the Kushan kingdom is FALSE ?

A) It benefitted from its intermediary role in trade between China and Rome.
B) Its growth was aided by the increasing appeal of Buddhism.
C) It met a dubious end in the third century.
D) It outlawed Buddhism during  King Kanishka's reign.
E) Its ruler, King Kanishka, was an ardent Buddhist.

Question 73

The Kushan kingdom

A) was an important conduit for Buddhism from India to China.
B) was inhabited by Mesopotamian peoples.
C) defeated the Aryan invaders of India.
D) was installed by the Mongols.
E) rose to great heights during the third century C.E.

Question 74

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Pallavan kingdom

Question 75

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Borobudur Temple

Question 76

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Bactria

Question 77

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Thai and Burmese

Question 78

Where was the capital of the Kushan kingdom located?

A) Pataliputra
B) Bactria
C) Kanchipuram
D) Bombay
E) Karakoram

Question 79

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Angkor Thom and Angkor Wat

Question 80

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance..
Strait of Sunda and Strait of Malacca