Deck 4: The Civilization of the Greeks

Question 1

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Arthur Evans

Answer 1

Answers will vary.

Question 2

"The Greek contribution to Western Civilization was so great that everything since the Greeks is merely a footnote to their accomplishments." Do you agree? Why or why not?

Answer 2

Answers will vary.

Question 3

Write an assessment of Alexander the Great. How "Great" was he, actually? Explain your reasoning.

Answer 3

Answers will vary.

Question 4

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Knossus

Question 5

What do we know about Alexander the Great's leadership style?

Question 6

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Thera

Question 7

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Greek geography

Question 8

Evaluate ancient Athenian democracy. How was it similar to and different from our modern concept of democracy?

Question 9

Were Epicureanism and Stoicism a continuation of "traditional" Greek thought (Socrates, Plato, and others) or were they a "new," Hellenistic development? Or both?

Question 10

What were the differences in the lifestyles of Athenian and Spartan women? Illustrate with an example.

Question 11

Assess the influence of geography on the development of early Greek civilization. Was it the most important factor influencing this development? Why or why not?

Question 12

Consider the following statement: "The Golden Age of Greece was a direct consequence of the results of the Persian War." Do you agree or disagree? Explain your reasoning.

Question 13

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Minoan

Question 14

What are the relationships between the accomplishments of the Golden Age of Greece in the fifth century B.C.E. and its subsequent decline? Was that decline inevitable? Why or why not?

Question 15

Compare and contrast the values, institutions, and actions of the city-states of Sparta and Athens.

Question 16

Evaluate the degree of historical accuracy in the movie Alexander the Great by Oliver Stone.

Question 17

Are the ideas and influences of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle still the basis of Western society? Why or why not?

Question 18

To what degree did ideas contained in Homer's writings influence later Greek civilization? Explain your reasoning.

Question 19

"Hellenistic civilization had a greater ultimate impact on Western Civilization than the Hellenic/polis world of Athens and Sparta." Do you agree or disagree? Why or why not?

Question 20

What ideas and cultural forms were discussed and developed by Greek dramatists and philosophers? How, and in what ways, did they constitute, or reflect, the major contributions of Greek civilization to world history?

Question 21

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
hoplites

Question 22

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
helots

Question 23

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
tyrants

Question 24

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Peloponnesus

Question 25

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
oligarchy and democracy

Question 26

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
women in Sparta

Question 27

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Solon and Cleisthenes

Question 28

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
polis

Question 29

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Mycenaeans

Question 30

Identify the following term(s).
Ionians, Aeolians, and Dorians

Question 31

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Homer

Question 32

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Greek colonization

Question 33

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
the Greek Dark Age

Question 34

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Athens

Question 35

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Phoenician alphabet

Question 36

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Iliad and Odyssey

Question 37

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Sparta

Question 38

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
arete

Question 39

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Heinrich Schliemann

Question 40

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
phalanx

Question 41

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Socrates and his "Socratic method"

Question 42

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Darius and Xerxes

Question 43

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
the Parthenon

Question 44

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Plato's ideal forms

Question 45

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Peloponnesian War

Question 46

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
battle of Chaeronea

Question 47

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Herodotus

Question 48

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Macedonia and Philip II

Question 49

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Aristotle

Question 50

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
oracle at Delphi

Question 51

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
battles of Thermopylae, Marathon, Salamis, and Plataea

Question 52

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Pericles

Question 53

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Thucydides

Question 54

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Aeschylus' Oresteia

Question 55

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Sophocles

Question 56

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Delian League

Question 57

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Aristophanes

Question 58

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Alexander the Great

Question 59

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Polyclitus

Question 60

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Olympic Games and Zeus

Question 61

Greek geography

A) produced a civilization of cooperative and peaceful communities.
B) contained mountainous areas that impeded Greek unity.
C) prohibited a relationship with the sea that produced colonization.
D) encouraged industrialization.
E) discouraged emigration.

Question 62

Why did colonization helped to foster a stronger sense of Greek identity among those who participated in it?

A) The Greeks fostered a sense of superiority.
B) The Greeks became more self-aware by living around other cultures.
C) The Greeks felt isolated and identities were forged as a result.
D) The Greeks felt indebted to other participating countries. `
E) None of these choices.

Question 63

Mycenaean Civilization

A) first developed in eastern Asia Minor.
B) had its major trading center on the island of Crete.
C) was founded by Indo-Europeans who migrated into Greece as early as 1900 B.C.E.
D) reached its high point between 2100 and 1800 B.C.E.
E) was destroyed by the Ionian Greeks

Question 64

Mycenaean civilization was characterized by

A) a democratic system of government.
B) an introspective commercial system.
C) powerful monarchies and a militaristic program of conquest.
D) disinterest in agriculture.
E) a preference for trading over political and military activities.

Question 65

The "city-state" emerged as a central institution in Greek life

A) before the classical age.
B) during the classical age.
C) following the classical age.
D) as a consequence of foreign invasion.
E) for only a short period of time.

Question 66

Homer's legacy to the Greeks was

A) an accurate historical record of past Greek events.
B) important in inculcating the aristocratic values of courage and honor.
C) a foundation of egalitarianism in Greek politics.
D) actually written by a Phoenician trader.
E) the first work to use the Cyrillic alphabet.

Question 67

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Hellenistic

Question 68

By about 700 B.C.E., which group replaced the aristocratic cavalryman in Greek warfare?

A) Helots
B) Hoplites
C) Poleis
D) Mercenaries
E) Macedonians

Question 69

Who/What were Hoplites?

A) Altars to the Olympian Gods
B) Spartan temples
C) Characters in the Greek alphabet
D) Greek infantry warriors
E) None of these choices.

Question 70

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Stoicism

Question 71

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Antigonid, Seleucid, Attalid, and Ptolemaic Dynasties

Question 72

Which statement is LEAST characteristic of the Greek polis ?

A) It was composed of a central town or city, and the countryside surrounding it.
B) It was a communal environment of individuals, some who were citizens with rights, others who were citizens without rights, and others who were not citizens.
C) It played a significant role in unifying all Greeks throughout the entire region under a single government.
D) It developed simultaneously with the creation of the new system of Greek military organization.
E) It could vary in size from a few square miles to hundreds of square miles.

Question 73

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Olympia

Question 74

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Epicureanism

Question 75

The era known as Classical Greece is significant because

A) Alexander the Great lived and ruled during this period.
B) massive famines killed two-thirds of the Greek population.
C) many cultural contributions of Greece is known to have happened during this time.
D) it was marked by a confrontation between the Greek states and the Roman Empire.
E) Minoan Crete took over the Greek mainland.

Question 76

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Archimedes

Question 77

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Alexandria

Question 78

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Greek System of Democracy

Question 79

The earliest Aegean civilization was located

A) in the Peloponnesus.
B) on the island of Delos.
C) in Attica.
D) on Crete.
E) in Macedonia.

Question 80

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Zeno