Deck 1: The Reading-Writing Connection

Question 1

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. ​ ​ When structuring ideas so that they can be understood, the writing trait being used is

A)ideas
B)organization
C)voice
D)word choice

Answer 1

B

Question 2

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. ​
Religion and Magic
¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form.
²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life.
³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers.
-adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352
​ What is the subject of the reading passage?

A)the anxieties of everyday life
B)scientific verification
C)curing illnesses
D)the relationship between religion and magic

Answer 2

D

Question 3

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. ​
Religion and Magic
¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form.
²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life.
³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers.
-adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352
​ Who is the intended audience ?

A)students
B)professionals
C)academic scholars
D)instructor

Answer 3

A

Question 4

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. ​ ​ When reading to identify the writer's knowledge about the topic, the reading trait being used is

A)ideas
B)organization
C)voice
D)word choice

Question 5

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. ​ ​ Which of the following is not one of the traits for reading and writing?

A)ideas
B)audience
C)organization
D)word choice

Question 6

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. ​
​ The subject of a reading or writing assignment is the person, idea, event, or object being discussed.

Question 7

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage.
​
Religion and Magic
¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form.
²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life.
³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers.
-adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352
​ The author's tone of voice in the selection is sarcastic and hesitant.

Question 8

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. ​ ​ Which of the following is not a writing-to-learn strategy?

A)note taking
B)listing
C)peer review
D)summarizing

Question 9

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. ​ The  ________ tells how the writer feels or thinks about the topic.

A)subject
B)main idea
C)audience
D)none of the above

Question 10

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. ​
​ In the STRAP strategy, the "A" stands for "assignment."

Question 11

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. ​ Types of supporting details include

A)facts and statistics
B)examples
C)analysis
D)all of the above

Question 12

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. ​
Religion and Magic
¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form.
²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life.
³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers.
-adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352
​ What role does the author take?

A)storyteller
B)expert
C)student
D)audience

Question 13

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. ​
Religion and Magic
¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form.
²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life.
³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers.
-adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352
​ What type of writing is it?

A)letter to the editor
B)student essay
C)textbook excerpt
D)personal narrative

Question 14

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. ​
Writing activities, such as listing or summarizing, can help students understand and process what they read. ​

Question 15

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. ​
Religion and Magic
¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form.
²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life.
³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers.
-adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352
​ What is the purpose of the reading passage?

A)to show how religion and magic are different
B)to show how religion and magic are similar
C)to show how religion and magic are both nonrational
D)to examine the similarities and differences of religion and magic

Question 16

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. ​ Key words in assignments, such as explain , argue , or share , help the writer

A)determine the purpose for the assignment.
B)select a subject.
C)identify the audience.
D)assume the role of an expert.

Question 17

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. ​
Religion and Magic
¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form.
²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life.
³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers.
-adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352
​ How does the author organize paragraph 3?

A)by using bullet points
B)by numbering each of the five examples
C)by moving chronologically through time
D)by using a diagram

Question 18

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. ​
Religion and Magic
¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form.
²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life.
³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers.
-adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352
Use the clues in the text to help you determine the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3.

A)a person who performs official duties or functions
B)a nonreligious person
C)a person with special powers
D)none of the above

Question 19

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. ​
​ The conventions are the rules for grammar, usage, and mechanics that produce clear and correct writing.

Question 20

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. ​ ​ The intended audience for a "letter to the editor" submitted to a newspaper is

A)your instructor.
B)your friends.
C)yourself.
D)the general public.