Deck 4: The Web

Question 1

Web pages are connected by __________ links.​

Answer 1

hypertext

Question 2

The ____________ is a collection of HTML documents, images, videos, and sound files that can be linked to each other and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called HTTP.​

A)​The Internet
B)​World Wide Web
C)​ARPSNET
D)​HTML

Answer 2

B

Question 3

A Web __________ is based on an HTML source document that is stored as a file on a Web server.​

Answer 3

page

Question 4

URLs contain a domain name.​

Question 5

Every Web page has a unique address called a(n)___________.​

A)​HTML
B)​CSS
C)​HTTP
D)​URL

Question 6

What is the term used for when a link leads to a Web page that no longer exists?​

A)​404 error
B)​link rot
C)​URL error
D)​short URL

Question 7

A link contains the ________ that links to another Web page.​

A)​hypertext
B)​URL
C)​domain name
D)​CSS

Question 8

A Web _________ is client software that displays Web page elements and handles links between those pages.

Question 9

What is the term that is used to describe a computer system that could store literary documents, link them according to logical relationships, and allow readers to comment and annotate what they read?​

A)​WWW
B)​Internet
C)​cascading style sheets
D)​hypertext

Question 10

The file name of a specific Web page always appears first in the URL.

Question 11

Web sites can be spread across multiple Web servers.​

Question 12

A Web _________ is an Internet-based computer that stores Web site content and accepts requests from browsers.​

A)​site
B)​server
C)​store
D)​browser

Question 13

Which early browser was the first to run on multiple computer platforms including Windows?​

A)​Mosaic
B)​Internet Explorer
C)​Safari
D)​none of the above

Question 14

HTTP is the markup language used to specify the contents of a Web page.

Question 15

The World Wide Web is a collection of HTML documents, images, videos, and sound files that can be linked to each other and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called _____.​

A)​HTTP
B)​HTML
C)​FTP
D)​IP

Question 16

The Web is synonymous with the Internet.

Question 17

A URL never contains spaces.​

Question 18

In today's Web, most Web pages have bidirectional links.​

Question 19

A __________ document contains the text for a Web page interspersed with coding for how to display text and any additional visual or auditory elements.​

Question 20

Ted Nelson developed the specifications for URLs, HTML, and HTTP.​

Question 21

Apple Safari, Google Chrome, Microsoft Internet Explorer, and Mozilla Firefox are examples of ________.​

Question 22

A(n)________ is a program that extends a browser's ability to work with file formats.

Question 23

You can use multiple browsers on a device.​

Question 24

It is a good idea to ________ your browser when a new version becomes available, mainly to increase security.​

Question 25

If you wanted to add a feature to your browser, such as an ad-blocker, you would need to install a browser __________.​

Question 26

The browser ________ page is the first page displayed when the browser starts.​

Question 27

Which of the following is a function of the browser cache?​

A)​Any elements that it stores do not have to be downloaded again.
B)​Your passwords are securely stored.
C)​Your cookies are downloaded.
D)​All of the above.

Question 28

Browser________ allow your browser to queue up multiple Web pages so that you can easily switch between them.​

Question 29

If you want to change your default browser, you need to delete the browsers that you no longer want to use.​

Question 30

If you allow your browser to store passwords, you non longer need to worry about security for those passwords.

Question 31

If your device will not display a PDF in your browser, you may need to install a browser ________ .​

A)​cache
B)​extension
C)​executable
D)​plugin

Question 32

In a browser, _________ services can automatically complete your search requests based on previous searches.

Question 33

Your browser _________ serves as temporary storage for Web documents.

Question 34

In a browser, __________ link to pages that you use frequently.​

A)​bookmarks
B)​favorites
C)​both A and B
D)​None of the above

Question 35

Your ________ browser is automatically used when opening a web page or clicking on a web link.​

Question 36

Browser cache is another term for browser History list.​

Question 37

Which of the following would NOT be considered an essential element of a browser?​

A)​Navigation buttons
B)​Refresh button
C)​Address box
D)​Bookmark toolbar

Question 38

A browser __________ adds features to a browser.​

A)​plugin
B)​extension
C)​executable
D)​OS

Question 39

It is not possible to delete the contents of your browser cache.​

Question 40

Files can remain in the Web cache for days or weeks​

Question 41

You can create HTML documents with simple text editors such as Notepad or TextEdit.​

Question 42

​In an HTML document, most tags are inserted as pairs.

Question 43

Authors mark up HTML documents by inserting special instructions called HTML ______.​

Question 44

An HTML document is sometimes referred to as a _______ document.​

Question 45

______ is called a markup language because authors mark up documents by inserting special instructions.​

Question 46

What does the HTML ta g ​ ​p ​> designate in an HTML document?​

A)​new paragraph
B)​personal data
C)​print command
D)​show photos

Question 47

Which of the following file extensions indicates teh file is an HTML document?​

A)​.html
B)​.htm
C)​.doc
D)​both A and B

Question 48

_____ is the current HTML specifications.​

Question 49

When were the original HTML specifications developed by Tim Berners-Lee?​

A)​1970
B)​1980
C)​1990
D)​2000

Question 50

The Head section of an HTML document contains text and links to images.​

Question 51

HTML is the only markup language used on the Web.​

Question 52

Programs such as Dreamweaver and KompoZer are examples of ______ HTML editors.​

Question 53

HTML tags are instructions for a browser.​

Question 54

Which of the following is NOT used to create or edit HTML documents?​

A)​HTML conversion utility
B)​Filezilla FTP client
C)​Word processing software
D)​Online HTML editor

Question 55

A file with a .css file extension indicates that it is a(n)________ CSS.​

Question 56

Which of the following is a markup language?​

A)​XML
B)​XHTML
C)​SGML
D)​All of the above

Question 57

An HTML document consists of three sections: the head,  the body, and the content.​

Question 58

______ is a markup language designed to describe data.​

Question 59

An HTML document begins with the DOCTYPE and html declarations.​

Question 60

_____________ is a set of detailed style specifications, called style rules, for an HTML document.​

Question 61

An HTTP ________ is a sequence of transactions between a Web server and a broswer.​

Question 62

Using just HTML and CSS, Web designers can create dynamic Web pages.​

Question 63

Which of the following is data that would NOT be found in a cookie?​

A)​information it reads from your hard drive
B)​access date
C)​customer number
D)​shopping cart number

Question 64

Session cookies are stored on a disk or other permanent storage medium.​

Question 65

A set of commands called HTTP ________ help your browser communicate with Web servers.​

Question 66

Which of the following is NOT an HTTP method?​

A)​GET
B)​SEND
C)​OPTIONS
D)​PUT

Question 67

HTTP is considered to be a(n)___________ protocol.​

A)​cookie
B)​FTP
C)​persistent
D)​stateless

Question 68

Besides a URL, and a set of Web pages, what else do you need for getting a Web site up and running?​

Question 69

Because HTTP is a _________ protocol, each time you connect to a different Web page at the site, the server regards it as a new visit.​

Question 70

Cookies that are stored on a device after a session ends are referred to as ________ cookies.​

Question 71

HTTP uses port 20 for communications between a client device and a server.​

Question 72

You can think of HTTP as the system that browsers use to communicate with a Web server and ask for HTML documents.​

Question 73

Which of the following is a common use of server-side scripting?​

A)​online shopping
B)​changing the appearance of a graphical object displayed on a Web page
C)​caching Web pages for quick loading
D)​all of the above

Question 74

A _________ Web page displays customized content in response to keyboard or mouse actions, or based on information supplied directly or indirectly by the person viewing the page.​

Question 75

________-side scripts run on Web servers rather than on your local device.​

Question 76

A(n)____________ is a company that provides space on a server to house Web pages.​

A)​HTML editor
B)​CSS
C)​ISP
D)​Web hosting service

Question 77

A 404 status code indicates that the resource that your browser requested does not exist.​

Question 78

______-side scripts are embedded in an HTML document and run locally when a Web page is displayed by a browser.​

Question 79

Cookies can be stored on desktop and laptop computers but not smartphones or tablet computers.​

Question 80

Which HTTP method does a browser use when you upload files to a specific Web address?​

A)​POST
B)​GET
C)​PUT
D)​SEND