Deck 15: The Patient As an Individual

Question 1

Because they contain only natural products, herbal remedies are always safer than prescription medications.

Answer 1

False

Question 2

Why is the term "minority group" no longer very effective in describing certain ethnic groups in the United States today?

A) Group members do not like the term.
B) There are now too many groups to classify.
C) These groups now make up significant percentages of the total population.
D) Affirmative action prohibits its use.

Answer 2

These groups now make up significant percentages of the total population.

Question 3

Personal prejudices are difficult to recognize in ourselves because they become part of our belief system.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

We may value our own beliefs and customs, but there is not an "only way" or "best way" to live in this world.

Question 5

When assessing the needs of patients, it is disrespectful for the health care professional to:

A) collect information about their health care beliefs.
B) make assumptions about their cultural backgrounds.
C) realize that their values may be different from their own.
D) ask about their family relationships.

Question 6

When working with patients who have health care beliefs that differ from yours, it is always best to respect these beliefs and assume that the "patient knows best."

Question 7

The best way to deal with one's own prejudices is to:

A) deny having them.
B) strive to be aware of them.
C) accept them.
D) ignore them.

Question 8

Many misunderstandings take place because what is considered polite by one cultural group is considered a sign of rudeness by another.

Question 9

It is disrespectful to make assumptions about people based on their ethnic or cultural background.

Question 10

Cultures have different beliefs about appropriate "personal space." What does this term refer to?

A) Comfortable distance between people in conversation
B) Individual's need for privacy
C) Type of touching allowed
D) Topics that can be discussed with strangers

Question 11

Health care professionals should not interpret negatively a patient's lack of eye contact.

Question 12

The term "dominant culture" refers to the customs that:

A) are the only correct way to live.
B) reflect the accepted values of society as a whole.
C) should guide every action taken by members of society.
D) are fair to everyone.

Question 13

Which statement best expresses the meaning of the Philosophy of Individual Worth?

A) Patients who are most in need deserve the most attention.
B) Treat others as they treat you.
C) Every human being is entitled to respect.
D) Some people are worth more than others.

Question 14

Which of the following is the best definition of "culture"?

A) All factors that influence an individual's beliefs and actions
B) Habits that make up an individual's daily life
C) Country of family origin
D) Native language and religion

Question 15

In order to move up through the levels in Maslow's Hierarchy, every need at the previous level must be met.

Question 16

Most individuals whose native language is Spanish have the same beliefs and customs.

Question 17

The main characteristic of traditional Western medicine as practiced by the majority of physicians in the United States is the:

A) belief that the mind greatly influences the individual's state of health.
B) use of practices that are hundreds of years old.
C) emphasis on the relationship of the body, mind, and spirit.
D) use of scientific methods.

Question 18

Understanding Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs can help the health care professional to better understand:

A) how all patients react to illness.
B) why patients need a lot of attention.
C) the motivations for patient behavior.
D) why cultural groups have different beliefs.

Question 19

The need to work efficiently and be on time for appointments is a value shared by all cultures.

Question 20

What is the best response to a patient who tells you that he feels much better after trying a "cure" that is practiced by his cultural group but that you know may have dangerous consequences?

A) Say nothing.
B) "I'm glad you're feeling better."
C) "You know that is really dumb!"
D) "Why do you think that helped you?"

Question 22

If an elderly patient appears to be of Chinese background, it is best to:

A) ask questions about her health beliefs and preferences.
B) assume that she distrusts Western medicine.
C) proceed with care as you would with any other patient.
D) refer her to a Chinese medicine practitioner.

Question 27

When giving instructions to a patient who speaks limited English, it is best to:

A) speak slowly and more loudly than normal.
B) give the instructions both orally and in printed form.
C) ask the patient if he understands what you are saying.
D) ask the patient to explain in his own words or demonstrate the instructions.

Question 30

The typical personal space between close friends who belong to the dominant culture of the United States is about:

A) 6 inches.
B) 12 inches.
C) 18 inches.
D) 24 inches.

Question 40

Which is the best way for the health care professional to interact with an elderly patient whose husband recently died of cancer?

A) Avoid mentioning the death of her husband.
B) Be willing to discuss it if she wants to talk about it.
C) Act as if nothing has happened.
D) Avoid extensive contact with the patient.

Question 41

Many members of the large __________ community in San Francisco have retained their language and traditional customs.

Question 43

Unconscious and usually ineffective behaviors that are performed to relieve fear and anxiety are called ______ mechanisms.

Question 44

_____ bias is difficult to change, including in the delivery of health care, because it is out of our consciousness.

Question 45

For some Asians, the __________ is considered sacred and should not be patted or touched unless necessary for diagnosis or treatment.

Question 48

_______________, also called bias, means having negative opinions about individuals because they belong to certain cultural or ethnic groups.

Question 50

Many cultures believe that good health requires integrating the mind, body, and __________.