Deck 9: System Initialization and X Windows

ملء الشاشة (f)
exit full mode
سؤال
GRUB must be reinstalled after editing its configuration file.
استخدم زر المسافة أو
up arrow
down arrow
لقلب البطاقة.
سؤال
____ is a freely available version of X Windows used in many Linux distributions.

A)X.org
B)XFree
C)FreeX86
D)XFree86
سؤال
You can choose to use a Window Manager only, and not use a desktop manager.
سؤال
If you are using a Linux boot loader to dual boot another operating system in addition to Linux, it is easiest if Linux is installed after the other operating system has been installed.
سؤال
A Linux system in runlevel ____ is a system that has no daemons active in memory and is ready to be powered off.

A)0
B)1
C)6
D)7
سؤال
____ships with a small set of easy-to-use tools and consumes less hardware resources than ____ or ____.

A)Xfce; KDE; GNOME
B)KDE; Xfce; GNOME
C)GNOME; KDE; Xfce
D)KDE; GIMP; GNOME
سؤال
If your system uses the X.org implementation of X Windows, the mouse, keyboard, monitor, and video adapter card information is stored in the ____ file in text format.

A)/etc/X11/XF86Config
B)/etc/X11/xorg.conf
C)/etc/X11/xwin.conf
D)/etc/X11/xorg
سؤال
In the /etc/lilo.conf file, the ____ keyword specifies the absolute pathname to the Linux kernel.

A)image=
B)default=
C)install=
D)root=
سؤال
The two most common desktop environments that are used on Linux are the ____ and the ____.

A)KDE; kwin
B)KDE; Xfce
C)Xfce; GNOME
D)KDE; GNOME
سؤال
In the /etc/lilo.conf file, the ____ keyword specifies the file that contains the physical layout of the disk drive.

A)boot=
B)default=
C)install=
D)root=
سؤال
____ of the GRUB boot loader typically resides on the Master Boot Record.

A)Stage1
B)Stage1.5
C)Stage2
D)Stage2.5
سؤال
The Linux kernel is stored in the ____ directory.

A)/
B)/boot
C)/root
D)/krnl
سؤال
To configure your keyboard, you can use the ____ command from either a GUI or terminal environment and restart X Windows.

A)sys-conf-kb
B)system-config-kb
C)sys-config-keyboard
D)system-config-keyboard
سؤال
After configuring X Windows, you can fine-tune the vsync and hsync of the video card using the ____ utility after X Windows has started

A)xvidtune
B)xvideotune
C)xtune
D)vidtune
سؤال
After the entries in /etc/inittab have been executed, the ____ file is executed to perform tasks that must occur after system startup.

A)/etc/rc/rc.local
B)/etc/rc.d/local
C)/etc/rc.d/rc.local
D)/etc/rc/local
سؤال
____ is the Window Manager used for the GNOME desktop in Red Hat Fedora Core 2.

A)kwin
B)twm
C)metacity
D)sawfish
سؤال
The /etc/rc.d/rc 5 command only executes files that start with S in the /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/ directory.
سؤال
Most daemons accept the arguments start , stop , and restart .
سؤال
Version 2.0 of FIPS supports the ____ and ____ filesystems only.

A)FAT32; NTFS
B)FAT16; FAT32
C)FAT16; NTFS
D)NTFS; ext3
سؤال
In Linux, runlevel ____ is also known as multiuser mode.

A)1
B)2
C)3
D)4
سؤال
List and describe the seven Linux runlevels. Mention the common name of each.
سؤال
Match between columns
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
mingetty
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
Grand Unified Bootloader
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
active partition
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
NTLOADER
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
daemon
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
Window Manager
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
FIPS
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
ELILO
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
X client
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
mingetty
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
Grand Unified Bootloader
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
active partition
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
NTLOADER
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
daemon
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
Window Manager
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
FIPS
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
ELILO
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
X client
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
mingetty
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
Grand Unified Bootloader
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
active partition
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
NTLOADER
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
daemon
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
Window Manager
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
FIPS
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
ELILO
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
X client
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
mingetty
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
Grand Unified Bootloader
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
active partition
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
NTLOADER
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
daemon
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
Window Manager
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
FIPS
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
ELILO
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
X client
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
mingetty
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
Grand Unified Bootloader
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
active partition
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
NTLOADER
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
daemon
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
Window Manager
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
FIPS
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
ELILO
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
X client
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
mingetty
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
Grand Unified Bootloader
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
active partition
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
NTLOADER
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
daemon
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
Window Manager
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
FIPS
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
ELILO
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
X client
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
mingetty
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
Grand Unified Bootloader
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
active partition
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
NTLOADER
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
daemon
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
Window Manager
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
FIPS
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
ELILO
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
X client
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
mingetty
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
Grand Unified Bootloader
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
active partition
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
NTLOADER
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
daemon
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
Window Manager
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
FIPS
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
ELILO
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
X client
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
mingetty
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
Grand Unified Bootloader
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
active partition
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
NTLOADER
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
daemon
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
Window Manager
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
FIPS
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
ELILO
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
X client
سؤال
What are four limitations that must be considered when using FIPS?
سؤال
Why might dual-booting be necessary or desired?
سؤال
When a computer first initializes, the BIOS on the mainboard performs a(n)____________________.
سؤال
The first daemon process on a system is called the ____________________ daemon.
سؤال
What is the GRUB root partition? How does GRUB locate the GRUB root partition?
سؤال
When the ____ command is run by the root user, hardware information is automatically detected and written to an XFree86 configuration file called /root/XF86Config.new .

A)Xorg -configure
B)XFree86 -configure
C)XF86Setup
D)xf86cfg
سؤال
How do you add a daemon that is automatically started by the init daemon upon entering a certain runlevel at system startup?
سؤال
A(n)____________________ defines the number and type of daemons that are loaded into memory and executed by the kernel on a particular system.
سؤال
To see whether the daemon loaded successfully at boot time, simply view the contents of the ____________________ file after the system has fully initialized.
سؤال
The init daemon uses its configuration file, ____________________, to load on the system other daemons that provide system service.
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ملء الشاشة (f)
exit full mode
Deck 9: System Initialization and X Windows
1
GRUB must be reinstalled after editing its configuration file.
False
2
____ is a freely available version of X Windows used in many Linux distributions.

A)X.org
B)XFree
C)FreeX86
D)XFree86
D
3
You can choose to use a Window Manager only, and not use a desktop manager.
True
4
If you are using a Linux boot loader to dual boot another operating system in addition to Linux, it is easiest if Linux is installed after the other operating system has been installed.
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5
A Linux system in runlevel ____ is a system that has no daemons active in memory and is ready to be powered off.

A)0
B)1
C)6
D)7
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6
____ships with a small set of easy-to-use tools and consumes less hardware resources than ____ or ____.

A)Xfce; KDE; GNOME
B)KDE; Xfce; GNOME
C)GNOME; KDE; Xfce
D)KDE; GIMP; GNOME
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7
If your system uses the X.org implementation of X Windows, the mouse, keyboard, monitor, and video adapter card information is stored in the ____ file in text format.

A)/etc/X11/XF86Config
B)/etc/X11/xorg.conf
C)/etc/X11/xwin.conf
D)/etc/X11/xorg
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8
In the /etc/lilo.conf file, the ____ keyword specifies the absolute pathname to the Linux kernel.

A)image=
B)default=
C)install=
D)root=
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9
The two most common desktop environments that are used on Linux are the ____ and the ____.

A)KDE; kwin
B)KDE; Xfce
C)Xfce; GNOME
D)KDE; GNOME
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10
In the /etc/lilo.conf file, the ____ keyword specifies the file that contains the physical layout of the disk drive.

A)boot=
B)default=
C)install=
D)root=
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11
____ of the GRUB boot loader typically resides on the Master Boot Record.

A)Stage1
B)Stage1.5
C)Stage2
D)Stage2.5
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12
The Linux kernel is stored in the ____ directory.

A)/
B)/boot
C)/root
D)/krnl
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13
To configure your keyboard, you can use the ____ command from either a GUI or terminal environment and restart X Windows.

A)sys-conf-kb
B)system-config-kb
C)sys-config-keyboard
D)system-config-keyboard
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14
After configuring X Windows, you can fine-tune the vsync and hsync of the video card using the ____ utility after X Windows has started

A)xvidtune
B)xvideotune
C)xtune
D)vidtune
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15
After the entries in /etc/inittab have been executed, the ____ file is executed to perform tasks that must occur after system startup.

A)/etc/rc/rc.local
B)/etc/rc.d/local
C)/etc/rc.d/rc.local
D)/etc/rc/local
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16
____ is the Window Manager used for the GNOME desktop in Red Hat Fedora Core 2.

A)kwin
B)twm
C)metacity
D)sawfish
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17
The /etc/rc.d/rc 5 command only executes files that start with S in the /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/ directory.
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18
Most daemons accept the arguments start , stop , and restart .
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19
Version 2.0 of FIPS supports the ____ and ____ filesystems only.

A)FAT32; NTFS
B)FAT16; FAT32
C)FAT16; NTFS
D)NTFS; ext3
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20
In Linux, runlevel ____ is also known as multiuser mode.

A)1
B)2
C)3
D)4
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21
List and describe the seven Linux runlevels. Mention the common name of each.
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22
Match between columns
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
mingetty
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
Grand Unified Bootloader
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
active partition
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
NTLOADER
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
daemon
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
Window Manager
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
FIPS
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
ELILO
Modifies the look and feel of X Windows.
X client
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
mingetty
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
Grand Unified Bootloader
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
active partition
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
NTLOADER
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
daemon
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
Window Manager
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
FIPS
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
ELILO
For terminal logins, the program that is started on tty1 through tty6 and restarted continuously to allow for login after login.
X client
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
mingetty
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
Grand Unified Bootloader
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
active partition
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
NTLOADER
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
daemon
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
Window Manager
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
FIPS
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
ELILO
Bootloader that resembles common UNIX boot loaders and is more recent than the LILO boot loader.
X client
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
mingetty
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
Grand Unified Bootloader
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
active partition
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
NTLOADER
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
daemon
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
Window Manager
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
FIPS
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
ELILO
Utility used to resize a Windows partition.
X client
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
mingetty
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
Grand Unified Bootloader
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
active partition
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
NTLOADER
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
daemon
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
Window Manager
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
FIPS
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
ELILO
A system process that performs useful tasks, such as printing, scheduling, and operating system maintenance.
X client
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
mingetty
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
Grand Unified Bootloader
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
active partition
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
NTLOADER
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
daemon
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
Window Manager
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
FIPS
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
ELILO
A boot loader that is available with Windows NT, Windows 2000,Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
X client
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
mingetty
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
Grand Unified Bootloader
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
active partition
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
NTLOADER
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
daemon
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
Window Manager
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
FIPS
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
ELILO
Partition to which the Master Boot Record points.
X client
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
mingetty
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
Grand Unified Bootloader
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
active partition
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
NTLOADER
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
daemon
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
Window Manager
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
FIPS
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
ELILO
Programs that tell X Windows how to draw the graphics and display the results.
X client
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
mingetty
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
Grand Unified Bootloader
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
active partition
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
NTLOADER
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
daemon
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
Window Manager
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
FIPS
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
ELILO
A LILO version available for Intel Pentium and Itanium computers that use Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).
X client
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23
What are four limitations that must be considered when using FIPS?
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24
Why might dual-booting be necessary or desired?
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25
When a computer first initializes, the BIOS on the mainboard performs a(n)____________________.
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26
The first daemon process on a system is called the ____________________ daemon.
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27
What is the GRUB root partition? How does GRUB locate the GRUB root partition?
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28
When the ____ command is run by the root user, hardware information is automatically detected and written to an XFree86 configuration file called /root/XF86Config.new .

A)Xorg -configure
B)XFree86 -configure
C)XF86Setup
D)xf86cfg
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29
How do you add a daemon that is automatically started by the init daemon upon entering a certain runlevel at system startup?
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30
A(n)____________________ defines the number and type of daemons that are loaded into memory and executed by the kernel on a particular system.
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31
To see whether the daemon loaded successfully at boot time, simply view the contents of the ____________________ file after the system has fully initialized.
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32
The init daemon uses its configuration file, ____________________, to load on the system other daemons that provide system service.
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