Deck 6: Gut Instincts

Question 1

In the large intestine, sacculations called ____________________ act as buckets to prolong retention of material and allow microbes more time for digestion.

Answer 1

haustra

Question 2

The membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities is called the:

A) parietal peritoneum
B) visceral peritoneum
C) parietal pericardium
D) visceral pericardium

Answer 2

A

Question 3

Mouth lacerations or cuts would most likely cause:

A) hematemesis
B) proteinuria
C) polydipsia
D) dysphagia

Answer 3

D

Question 4

The jejunum is part of which of the following?

A) small intestine
B) large intestine
C) esophagus
D) mouth

Question 5

Enteritis is inflammation of which of the following?

A) internal organs
B) peritoneum
C) small intestine
D) esophagus

Question 6

Which of the following terms pertain to the tongue?

A) lingual and gingival
B) lingual and glossal
C) lingual only
D) gingival and glossal

Question 7

Another name for the gastrointestinal system is the:

A) peritoneal tract
B) alimentary tract
C) malabsorption system
D) gastrourinary system

Question 8

In the path of digestion, ____________________ is the series of wavelike contractions of smooth muscles that move food down the esophagus.

Question 9

The long tube that carries food to the stomach is called the:

A) ascending colon
B) descending colon
C) jejunum
D) esophagus

Question 10

The process of cholecystectomy involves which of the following?

A) formation or presence of gall bladder stones
B) removal of bile from the liver
C) cutting into the bile duct
D) excision of the gallbladder

Question 11

The cecum is part of the:

A) small intestine
B) large intestine
C) esophagus
D) mouth

Question 12

The ____________________ is a sac embedded in the liver that stores bile for later use.

Question 13

The ____________________ system is responsible for the intake and breakdown of food and water, the absorption of nutrients, and the elimination of solid waste products.

Question 14

A(n) ____________________ is a test for hidden blood in the stool.

Question 15

Congenital fissure of the mouth, called ____________________ or cleft palate, may involve the upper lip, hard palate, and soft palate.

Question 16

Located in the caudal oral cavity, the ____________________ joins the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems.

Question 17

In addition to one true or glandular stomach, animals classified as ____________________ have three forestomachs.

Question 18

Animals with one true or glandular stomach are classified as ____________________.

Question 19

Which of the following is not a surgical procedure of the digestive system?

A) gastroenteritis
B) gastroduodenostomy
C) jejunotomy
D) hepatectomy

Question 20

____________________ is the process of taking digested nutrients into the circulatory system.

Question 22

Define the underlined terms in the following case study. An 18-month-old, F/S Siberian Husky presented to the clinic with a 3-day history of anorexia , vomiting, and diarrhea. The canine had escaped from her fenced-in yard the previous week and was picked up by animal control officers after a few days of running at large. She was placed in the local pet shelter until her owners could be reached. When she came home, the dog was depressed. She would drink but then vomit reddish brown material, and she appeared uncomfortable to the owners. Upon taking a hx it was noted that the dog was current on her vaccinations, was on heartworm preventative, and was the only pet in the household. On PE , the dog was extremely depressed, about 7% dehydrated, and thin. Her mm were pale, and her CRT was normal. Her temperature was 104.6° F, and her heart rate and respiration rate were within normal limits. Her abdomen had gas-filled intestines, and she was uncomfortable on abdominal palpation . Blood was drawn for a CBC , chemistry panel, and parvovirus titer. Urine was collected for UA . A fecal sample was obtained both for detection of parasites and for fecal culture . The CBC showed leukopenia . The chemistry panel demonstrated hyponatremia , hypochloremia , and hypokalemia . The parvovirus titer was negative. The UA and fecal tests for parasites were negative. The fecal culture was set up and incubated overnight. Abdominal radiographs revealed diffuse thickening of the small intestinal walls with diffuse gas in the small intestine and colon, which is consistent with gastroenteritis . IV fluids and antibiotics were started on this dog. Because the fecal culture revealed salmonella, the dog was isolated from the other clinic animals and treatment continued as before. The owners were given a guarded prognosis . F/S anorexia hx PE mm CRT palpation CBC UA culture leukopenia hyponatremia hypochloremia hypokalemia radiographs diffuse gastroenteritis prognosis

Question 23

The procedure of filing equine teeth is known as a(n) ____________________.

Question 24

During a(n) ____________________ intubation, a tube is passed from the mouth to the stomach.