Deck 7: Null and Void

Question 1

Abnormal softening of the kidney is called ____________________.

Answer 1

nephromalacia

Question 2

Which of the following urinary system hormones regulates electrolyte balance via reabsorption of sodium?

A) antidiuretic
B) erythropoietin
C) aldosterone
D) all of the above

Answer 2

C

Question 3

The outer layer of the kidney is known as the:

A) medulla
B) pelvis
C) cortex
D) bladder

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Drugs that stimulate the flow of urine are called ____________________.

Question 5

The state of increased thirst/drinking, abbreviated as PD, is called:

A) pyuria
B) polydipsia
C) polydypsia
D) pydispia

Question 6

The term urinary calculus means:

A) kidney stones
B) lithotripsy
C) urinary bladder crystals
D) urinary bladder stones

Question 7

The term polyuria :

A) is an abbreviated way of saying renal failure
B) is the opposite of anuria
C) means having more than one kidney
D) means having multiple pouches developing from the urinary bladder

Question 8

The flow of urine out of the urinary bladder to the urethra is controlled by which of the following?

A) electrolytes
B) hormones
C) ureters
D) sphincters

Question 9

The formation of a new opening into the urinary bladder is known as:

A) cystostomy
B) cystoplegia
C) peritoneal cystogram
D) cystotomy

Question 10

What is the function of the ureter?

A) collect substances that filter through the glomerular walls
B) serve as a reservoir for urine until it is excreted
C) carry urine from the urinary bladder
D) carry urine to the urinary bladder

Question 11

A radiographic film of the urinary bladder after air has been placed in the bladder via a urinary catheter is called a:

A) scout film
B) radiocystogram
C) retrograde pyelogram
D) pneumocystogram

Question 12

Relative to a distal tubule, a proximal tubule is:

A) nearer the renal pelvis
B) nearer the glomerulus
C) larger
D) smaller

Question 13

Where in the nephron does secretion occur?

A) loop of Henle
B) distal convoluted tubule
C) glomerulus
D) proximal convoluted tubule

Question 14

An abnormal band of tissue narrowing a passage is termed ____________________.

Question 15

Any disease of the kidney is called ____________________.

Question 16

Cystectomy is a procedure that involves which of the following?

A) resection of the urinary bladder
B) incision of the urinary bladder
C) inflammation of the urinary bladder
D) herniation of the urinary bladder

Question 17

What is another name for a kidney stone?

A) nephrosis
B) nephritis
C) nephrolith
D) nephrorrhexis

Question 18

An animal not producing urine is said to be ____________________.

Question 19

Nephrosclerosis is ____ of the kidney.

A) inflammation
B) suturing
C) constriction
D) hardening

Question 20

Which of the following parts of the nephron is a cluster of capillaries that filter blood?

A) glomerulus
B) Bowman's capsule
C) medulla
D) collecting tubules

Question 21

In the kidney, a(n) ____________________ is a point of attachment or depression.

Question 22

Another term for cloudiness is ____________________.

Question 23

Use word parts to construct the following medical terms. aden/o cyst/o glomerul/o hemat/o leuk/o nephro/o olig/o pyel/o ureter/o urethr/o ur/o -ectasis -ectomy -emia -itis -lith -oma -osis -pathy -sclerosis -scopy -uria urinating at night

Question 24

Use word parts to construct the following medical terms. aden/o cyst/o glomerul/o hemat/o leuk/o nephro/o olig/o pyel/o ureter/o urethr/o ur/o -ectasis -ectomy -emia -itis -lith -oma -osis -pathy -sclerosis -scopy -uria blood in the urine

Question 25

Use word parts to construct the following medical terms. aden/o cyst/o glomerul/o hemat/o leuk/o nephro/o olig/o pyel/o ureter/o urethr/o ur/o -ectasis -ectomy -emia -itis -lith -oma -osis -pathy -sclerosis -scopy -uria procedure to visually examine the inside of the urinary bladder

Question 26

Surgical repair of the urethra is known as ____________________.

Question 27

Use word parts to construct the following medical terms. aden/o cyst/o glomerul/o hemat/o leuk/o nephro/o olig/o pyel/o ureter/o urethr/o ur/o -ectasis -ectomy -emia -itis -lith -oma -osis -pathy -sclerosis -scopy -uria urinary bladder stones

Question 28

Use word parts to construct the following medical terms. aden/o cyst/o glomerul/o hemat/o leuk/o nephro/o olig/o pyel/o ureter/o urethr/o ur/o -ectasis -ectomy -emia -itis -lith -oma -osis -pathy -sclerosis -scopy -uria inflammation of the renal pelvis

Question 29

In the procedure known as ____________________, the urinary bladder is visually examined using a fiberoptic instrument.

Question 30

Use word parts to construct the following medical terms. aden/o cyst/o glomerul/o hemat/o leuk/o nephro/o olig/o pyel/o ureter/o urethr/o ur/o -ectasis -ectomy -emia -itis -lith -oma -osis -pathy -sclerosis -scopy -uria distension of the ureter

Question 31

Use word parts to construct the following medical terms. aden/o cyst/o glomerul/o hemat/o leuk/o nephro/o olig/o pyel/o ureter/o urethr/o ur/o -ectasis -ectomy -emia -itis -lith -oma -osis -pathy -sclerosis -scopy -uria Surgical repair of the ureter is know as ____________________.

Question 32

Use word parts to construct the following medical terms. aden/o cyst/o glomerul/o hemat/o leuk/o nephro/o olig/o pyel/o ureter/o urethr/o ur/o -ectasis -ectomy -emia -itis -lith -oma -osis -pathy -sclerosis -scopy -uria abnormal kidney condition

Question 33

Use word parts to construct the following medical terms. aden/o cyst/o glomerul/o hemat/o leuk/o nephro/o olig/o pyel/o ureter/o urethr/o ur/o -ectasis -ectomy -emia -itis -lith -oma -osis -pathy -sclerosis -scopy -uria excessive buildup of waste products (urine) in the blood

Question 34

The presence of urea or other nitrogenous elements in the blood is called ____________________.

Question 35

Use word parts to construct the following medical terms. aden/o cyst/o glomerul/o hemat/o leuk/o nephro/o olig/o pyel/o ureter/o urethr/o ur/o -ectasis -ectomy -emia -itis -lith -oma -osis -pathy -sclerosis -scopy -uria inflammation of the kidney