Deck 16: Gear Train Rebuilding
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1/89
العب
ملء الشاشة (f)
Deck 16: Gear Train Rebuilding
1
Preload refers to the amount of:
A) clearance between the bearings and the bearing races.
B) force placed on a bearing before any load is on the bearing.
C) impact damage as the bearings hammer back and forth against the bearing races.
D) load that a bearing can take without difficulty to spin.
A) clearance between the bearings and the bearing races.
B) force placed on a bearing before any load is on the bearing.
C) impact damage as the bearings hammer back and forth against the bearing races.
D) load that a bearing can take without difficulty to spin.
B
2
A bearing will suffer from impact damage when there is:
A) too much free play.
B) excessive load on the bearing.
C) too much preload.
D) over-tightening of a bearing.
A) too much free play.
B) excessive load on the bearing.
C) too much preload.
D) over-tightening of a bearing.
A
3
Tech A says that if the end play is insufficient, it may cause premature wear on the thrust bearings. Tech B says that transmissions with incorrect end play may have been reassembled incorrectly. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
C
4
In gear-type power transfer, the power is transferred from transmission planetary gears to the differential through:
A) sprockets.
B) Morse-style chain.
C) ring gears.
D) helical gears.
A) sprockets.
B) Morse-style chain.
C) ring gears.
D) helical gears.
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5
In most transfer gears and output gears of the gear type, removal of the gears from the shaft is done using a(n):
A) impact gun.
B) pry bar.
C) bolts puller.
D) seal puller.
A) impact gun.
B) pry bar.
C) bolts puller.
D) seal puller.
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6
Tech A says that one crescent-type front pump measurement uses a feeler blade between the outer gear and pump body. Tech B says that a micrometer is used to measure the width of the crescent. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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7
Tech A says that when rebuilding a multidisc clutch, the steels should be checked for flatness, and their thickness should be measured. Tech B says that it is common to reuse the clutch piston's lip seals. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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8
Tech A says that clutch pack clearance should be checked with a micrometer. Tech B says that any clearance in the clutch pack means that the clutch discs are worn out. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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9
Tech A says that after rebuilding a clutch, it needs to be air checked before the clutch plates are installed. Tech B says that clutches that are rebuilt outside of the transmission are typically air tested before installing them back in the transmission. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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10
Discoloration of the planetary gears or the planet carrier can be a sign of:
A) incorrect clearance.
B) a gear that is loose on its shaft.
C) fluid contamination.
D) a failed lubrication circuit.
A) incorrect clearance.
B) a gear that is loose on its shaft.
C) fluid contamination.
D) a failed lubrication circuit.
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11
Choose the correct statement.
A) Planetary gear sets are generally very durable and usually do not require service when rebuilding a transmission.
B) Fluid flow in an automatic transmission does not affect the operation of the transmission.
C) Bands should be inspected for wear if they are replaced during an automatic transmission rebuild.
D) When rebuilding an automatic transmission, all clutch assemblies should be rebuilt.
A) Planetary gear sets are generally very durable and usually do not require service when rebuilding a transmission.
B) Fluid flow in an automatic transmission does not affect the operation of the transmission.
C) Bands should be inspected for wear if they are replaced during an automatic transmission rebuild.
D) When rebuilding an automatic transmission, all clutch assemblies should be rebuilt.
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12
Use a feeler gauge to measure the amount of clearance on the planetary gears. If the clearance is not correct, install:
A) a thrust washer of a different thickness.
B) special retaining washers.
C) a new pin into the carrier.
D) a thrust washer on both sides of the planet gear.
A) a thrust washer of a different thickness.
B) special retaining washers.
C) a new pin into the carrier.
D) a thrust washer on both sides of the planet gear.
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13
Bushings must be replaced when clearance exceeds:
A) 0.002" (0.050 mm).
B) 0.001" (0.025 mm).
C) 0.003" (0.076 mm).
D) 0.0025" (0.063 mm).
A) 0.002" (0.050 mm).
B) 0.001" (0.025 mm).
C) 0.003" (0.076 mm).
D) 0.0025" (0.063 mm).
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14
Tech A says that to determine whether roller-type thrust bearings need to be replaced, they should be measured with a micrometer. Tech B says that to determine whether thrust washers are worn excessively, they should be measured with a micrometer and compared to specifications. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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15
Tech A says that the torque converter should be bolted to the flexplate before installing the transmission. Tech B says that when installing the torque converter, three separate engagements with their mating parts must be felt. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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16
Tech A says that when inspecting the torque converter, you need to check the snout of the converter where the seal and bushing rides for excessive wear. Tech B says that the end play of the converter must be checked. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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17
Tech A says that when assembling a transmission, the components should be lubricated with the correct automatic transmission fluid or transmission assembly lube. Tech B says that the transmission end play needs to be measured after the front pump is installed. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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18
All of the following statements are true with respect to sprag clutch inspection except:
A) They can be only partially disassembled.
B) They can be assembled in any direction.
C) They have to be serviced as a single unit if any damage is found.
D) Clean all of the components of the sprag in a solvent tank before inspection.
A) They can be only partially disassembled.
B) They can be assembled in any direction.
C) They have to be serviced as a single unit if any damage is found.
D) Clean all of the components of the sprag in a solvent tank before inspection.
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19
Tech A says that a one-way roller clutch will work fine if assembled in either direction. Tech B says that sprag clutches must be serviced as a complete unit if any damage is found. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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20
All of the following statements with respect to the inspection of mechanical diodes are true except:
A) After removing each of the struts and springs from the pocket plate, clean the components in a solvent tank.
B) Each of the notches that the struts lock into must not show any signs of wear.
C) The end of the struts will become smoother as they wear.
D) If the springs are bent or cracked, the unit will typically need to be replaced.
A) After removing each of the struts and springs from the pocket plate, clean the components in a solvent tank.
B) Each of the notches that the struts lock into must not show any signs of wear.
C) The end of the struts will become smoother as they wear.
D) If the springs are bent or cracked, the unit will typically need to be replaced.
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21
Ring and pinion backlash checks may be a requirement when overhauling an automatic transaxle, but not when overhauling an automatic transmission.
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22
How does the construction and testing of transaxles compare to traditional automatic transmission?
A) Transaxles have more parts but less tests than transmissions
B) Transaxls have fewer parts and fewer tests than transmissions
C) Transaxles have an equal number of components and tests as transmissions
D) Transaxles have a few more parts and a few more tests than transmissions
A) Transaxles have more parts but less tests than transmissions
B) Transaxls have fewer parts and fewer tests than transmissions
C) Transaxles have an equal number of components and tests as transmissions
D) Transaxles have a few more parts and a few more tests than transmissions
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23
The power transfer from the power portion of the transaxle to the final drive portion of the transaxle can occur by which of the following methods?
A) Gear style or clutch style
B) Chain style or gear style
C) Chain style or clutch style
D) A steel V belt or electric motor
A) Gear style or clutch style
B) Chain style or gear style
C) Chain style or clutch style
D) A steel V belt or electric motor
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24
In a transaxle where the power transfer from transmission to final drive is through gears, what kind of gears are used?
A) Helical
B) Hypoid
C) Herringbone
D) Bevel
A) Helical
B) Hypoid
C) Herringbone
D) Bevel
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25
When rebuilding a transaxle with a gear style of power transfer, if excessive wear is found on either gear, both gears in the set will require replacement.
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26
In an automatic transaxle with a gear style of power transfer, the transfer shaft transmits the power to the ring gear of the differential case.
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27
When rebuilding an automatic transaxle with a chain style of power transfer, the what needs to be checked for wear?
A) Chain
B) Tensioner
C) Sprockets
D) Both A and C
A) Chain
B) Tensioner
C) Sprockets
D) Both A and C
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28
Some transaxles use a chain to connect from the torque converter to the input shaft of the transmission.
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29
Output shaft end play and side gear backlash must be checked on an automatic transaxle. What are the possible problems if backlash is incorrect?
A) Seizing of the gears and excessive heat buildup
B) Excessive noise and seizing of the gears
C) Excessive heat and driveline vibration
D) Excessive noise and seal leakage
A) Seizing of the gears and excessive heat buildup
B) Excessive noise and seizing of the gears
C) Excessive heat and driveline vibration
D) Excessive noise and seal leakage
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30
When assembling the final drive unit on an automatic transaxle, bearing preload must be measured and adjusted following the vehicle manufacturer's procedure.
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31
On an automatic transaxle, changing the preload and backlash often involves changing selective thickness shims.
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32
Technician A says that transmission end play can be adjusted with select fit thrust washers. Technician B says that transmission end play should be measured after the front pump is installed. Who is correct?
A) Technician A
B) Technician B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Technician A
B) Technician B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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33
Which of the following terms refers to the amount of force placed on a bearing before any vehicle load is on the bearing?
A) End play
B) Free play
C) Bearing force load
D) Preload
A) End play
B) Free play
C) Bearing force load
D) Preload
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34
Which of the following terms refers to the amount that a bearing is able to move before hitting the bearing race?
A) Crush fit
B) Free play
C) Bearing force load
D) Preload
A) Crush fit
B) Free play
C) Bearing force load
D) Preload
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35
A scan tool may provide data as to when the torque converter clutch (TCC) solenoid has been energized to apply the TCC solenoid, but many hydraulically controlled transmissions were built before auto manufacturers provided the automotive technician much diagnostic data through the scan tool.
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36
On electronically controlled transmissions, the operation of the Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) solenoid is monitored by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) and can, but may not always, set Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) if a fault is present.
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37
Typically, on hydraulically controlled transmissions, the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) will not set a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) except in the case of an open circuit or a shorted solenoid for the TCC circuit.
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38
If the automatic transmission's planetary gear set clearance is not correct, the planetary set will need to be disassembled, if it is a serviceable type, and thrust bearings of a different thickness will need to be installed.
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39
Discoloration of a planetary gear set can be a sign of a failed lubrication circuit in the transmission and must be repaired before the discolored gears are replaced and the automatic transmission is placed back into service.
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40
If any gear in a planetary gear set is found to be damaged, the companion gears must also be replaced to prevent noisy gears after the rebuild.
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41
What should be used to check the thickness of a thrust washer, and the thickness should be compared to the vehicle manufacturer's specifications.
A) A machinist's square
B) A measuring tape
C) A machinist's scale
D) A micrometer
A) A machinist's square
B) A measuring tape
C) A machinist's scale
D) A micrometer
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42
When reinstalling _________ in an automatic transmission, apply a small amount of transmission assembly lube to hold them in place.
A) Thrust bearings
B) Thrust washers
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Thrust bearings
B) Thrust washers
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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43
Which of the following cannot easily be completely disassembled?
A) Sprags
B) One-way rollers
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Sprags
B) One-way rollers
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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44
Which of the following component can be only partially disassembled?
A) Sprag clutches
B) One-way rollers
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Sprag clutches
B) One-way rollers
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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45
Rollers or races that show any signs of damage must be replaced, and the lubrication circuit for the one-way roller should be carefully inspected for blockage.
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46
Techncian A says preload refers to the amount of force placed on a bearing before any working load is exerted on the bearing. Technician B says free play refers to the amount that a bearing is able to move before hitting the bearing race. Who is correct?
A) Technician A
B) Technician B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Technician A
B) Technician B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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47
A ________ should be used to check the thickness of a thrust washer, and the thickness should be compared to the manufacturer's specification.
A) Micrometer
B) Dial indicator
C) Machinist scale
D) Feeler gauge
A) Micrometer
B) Dial indicator
C) Machinist scale
D) Feeler gauge
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48
When reinstalling thrust bearings or washers in a transmission, apply a small amount of ______ to help hold it in place.
A) Transmission assembly lube
B) Room temperature vulcanizing silicone
C) Transmission fluid
D) Chassis grease
A) Transmission assembly lube
B) Room temperature vulcanizing silicone
C) Transmission fluid
D) Chassis grease
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49
On a one-way roller, the unit should be disassembled to inspect each individual roller. The roller should be checked for _________, such as in a wheel bearing.
A) Pitting
B) Scoring
C) Brinelling
D) All of the above
A) Pitting
B) Scoring
C) Brinelling
D) All of the above
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50
All of the following statements with respect to the inspection of mechanical diodes are true except:
A) After removing each of the struts and springs from the pocket plate, clean the components in a solvent tank.
B) Each of the notches that the struts lock into must not show any signs of wear.
C) The end of the struts will become smoother as they wear.
D) If the springs are bent or cracked, the unit will typically need to be replaced.
A) After removing each of the struts and springs from the pocket plate, clean the components in a solvent tank.
B) Each of the notches that the struts lock into must not show any signs of wear.
C) The end of the struts will become smoother as they wear.
D) If the springs are bent or cracked, the unit will typically need to be replaced.
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51
Tech A says that a one-way roller clutch will work fine if assembled in either direction. Tech B says that sprag clutches must be serviced as a complete unit if any damage is found. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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52
All of the following statements are true with respect to sprag clutch inspection except:
A) They can be only partially disassembled.
B) They can be assembled in any direction.
C) They have to be serviced as a single unit if any damage is found.
D) Clean all of the components of the sprag in a solvent tank before inspection.
A) They can be only partially disassembled.
B) They can be assembled in any direction.
C) They have to be serviced as a single unit if any damage is found.
D) Clean all of the components of the sprag in a solvent tank before inspection.
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53
Tech A says that when assembling a transmission, the components should be lubricated with the correct automatic transmission fluid or transmission assembly lube. Tech B says that the transmission end play needs to be measured after the front pump is installed. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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54
Tech A says that when inspecting the torque converter, you need to check the snout of the converter where the seal and bushing rides for excessive wear. Tech B says that the end play of the converter must be checked. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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55
Tech A says that the torque converter should be bolted to the flexplate before installing the transmission. Tech B says that when installing the torque converter, three separate engagements with their mating parts must be felt. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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56
Tech A says that to determine whether roller-type thrust bearings need to be replaced, they should be measured with a micrometer. Tech B says that to determine whether thrust washers are worn excessively, they should be measured with a micrometer and compared to specifications. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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57
Bushings must be replaced when clearance exceeds:
A) 0.002" (0.050 mm).
B) 0.001" (0.025 mm).
C) 0.003" (0.076 mm).
D) 0.0025" (0.063 mm).
A) 0.002" (0.050 mm).
B) 0.001" (0.025 mm).
C) 0.003" (0.076 mm).
D) 0.0025" (0.063 mm).
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58
Discoloration of the planetary gears or the planet carrier can be a sign of:
A) incorrect clearance.
B) a gear that is loose on its shaft.
C) fluid contamination.
D) a failed lubrication circuit.
A) incorrect clearance.
B) a gear that is loose on its shaft.
C) fluid contamination.
D) a failed lubrication circuit.
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59
Choose the correct statement.
A) Planetary gear sets are generally very durable and usually do not require service when rebuilding a transmission.
B) Fluid flow in an automatic transmission does not affect the operation of the transmission.
C) Bands should be inspected for wear if they are replaced during an automatic transmission rebuild.
D) When rebuilding an automatic transmission, all clutch assemblies should be rebuilt.
A) Planetary gear sets are generally very durable and usually do not require service when rebuilding a transmission.
B) Fluid flow in an automatic transmission does not affect the operation of the transmission.
C) Bands should be inspected for wear if they are replaced during an automatic transmission rebuild.
D) When rebuilding an automatic transmission, all clutch assemblies should be rebuilt.
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60
Use a feeler gauge to measure the amount of clearance on the planetary gears. If the clearance is not correct, install:
A) a thrust washer of a different thickness.
B) special retaining washers.
C) a new pin into the carrier.
D) a thrust washer on both sides of the planet gear.
A) a thrust washer of a different thickness.
B) special retaining washers.
C) a new pin into the carrier.
D) a thrust washer on both sides of the planet gear.
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61
In gear-type power transfer, the power is transferred from transmission planetary gears to the differential through:
A) sprockets.
B) Morse-style chain.
C) ring gears.
D) helical gears.
A) sprockets.
B) Morse-style chain.
C) ring gears.
D) helical gears.
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62
In most transfer gears and output gears of the gear type, removal of the gears from the shaft is done using a(n):
A) impact gun.
B) pry bar.
C) bolts puller.
D) seal puller.
A) impact gun.
B) pry bar.
C) bolts puller.
D) seal puller.
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63
Tech A says that one crescent-type front pump measurement uses a feeler blade between the outer gear and pump body. Tech B says that a micrometer is used to measure the width of the crescent. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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64
Tech A says that when rebuilding a multidisc clutch, the steels should be checked for flatness, and their thickness should be measured. Tech B says that it is common to reuse the clutch piston's lip seals. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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65
Tech A says that clutch pack clearance should be checked with a micrometer. Tech B says that any clearance in the clutch pack means that the clutch discs are worn out. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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66
Tech A says that after rebuilding a clutch, it needs to be air checked before the clutch plates are installed. Tech B says that clutches that are rebuilt outside of the transmission are typically air tested before installing them back in the transmission. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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67
Preload refers to the amount of:
A) clearance between the bearings and the bearing races.
B) force placed on a bearing before any load is on the bearing.
C) impact damage as the bearings hammer back and forth against the bearing races.
D) load that a bearing can take without difficulty to spin.
A) clearance between the bearings and the bearing races.
B) force placed on a bearing before any load is on the bearing.
C) impact damage as the bearings hammer back and forth against the bearing races.
D) load that a bearing can take without difficulty to spin.
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68
A bearing will suffer from impact damage when there is:
A) too much free play.
B) excessive load on the bearing.
C) too much preload.
D) over-tightening of a bearing.
A) too much free play.
B) excessive load on the bearing.
C) too much preload.
D) over-tightening of a bearing.
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69
Tech A says that if the end play is insufficient, it may cause premature wear on the thrust bearings. Tech B says that transmissions with incorrect end play may have been reassembled incorrectly. Who is correct?
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Tech A
B) Tech B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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70
How does the construction and testing of transaxles compare to traditional automatic transmission?
A) Transaxles have more parts but less tests than transmissions
B) Transaxls have fewer parts and fewer tests than transmissions
C) Transaxles have an equal number of components and tests as transmissions
D) Transaxles have a few more parts and a few more tests than transmissions
A) Transaxles have more parts but less tests than transmissions
B) Transaxls have fewer parts and fewer tests than transmissions
C) Transaxles have an equal number of components and tests as transmissions
D) Transaxles have a few more parts and a few more tests than transmissions
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71
The power transfer from the power portion of the transaxle to the final drive portion of the transaxle can occur by which of the following methods?
A) Gear style or clutch style
B) Chain style or gear style
C) Chain style or clutch style
D) A steel V belt or electric motor
A) Gear style or clutch style
B) Chain style or gear style
C) Chain style or clutch style
D) A steel V belt or electric motor
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72
In a transaxle where the power transfer from transmission to final drive is through gears, what kind of gears are used?
A) Helical
B) Hypoid
C) Herringbone
D) Bevel
A) Helical
B) Hypoid
C) Herringbone
D) Bevel
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73
When rebuilding an automatic transaxle with a chain style of power transfer, the what needs to be checked for wear?
A) Chain
B) Tensioner
C) Sprockets
D) Both A and C
A) Chain
B) Tensioner
C) Sprockets
D) Both A and C
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74
Output shaft end play and side gear backlash must be checked on an automatic transaxle. What are the possible problems if backlash is incorrect?
A) Seizing of the gears and excessive heat buildup
B) Excessive noise and seizing of the gears
C) Excessive heat and driveline vibration
D) Excessive noise and seal leakage
A) Seizing of the gears and excessive heat buildup
B) Excessive noise and seizing of the gears
C) Excessive heat and driveline vibration
D) Excessive noise and seal leakage
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75
Which of the following terms refers to the amount that a bearing is able to move before hitting the bearing race?
A) Crush fit
B) Free play
C) Bearing force load
D) Preload
A) Crush fit
B) Free play
C) Bearing force load
D) Preload
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76
Which of the following bushings is most likely to be worn and need replacement during a transmission repair or overhaul?
A) Front pump bushing
B) Extension housing bushing
C) Any friction-type bushing
D) Both the front pump and extension housing bushings
A) Front pump bushing
B) Extension housing bushing
C) Any friction-type bushing
D) Both the front pump and extension housing bushings
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77
Which of the following should you inspect each bushing inside an automatic transmission for?
A) Scratches
B) Scoring
C) Large pits
D) All of the above
A) Scratches
B) Scoring
C) Large pits
D) All of the above
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78
If thrust bearings or washers are worn, ______ movement of components inside the automatic transmission will be allowed, affecting their operation.
A) Parallel
B) Lateral
C) Horizontal
D) None of the above
A) Parallel
B) Lateral
C) Horizontal
D) None of the above
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79
What should be used to check the thickness of a thrust washer, and the thickness should be compared to the vehicle manufacturer's specifications.
A) A machinist's square
B) A measuring tape
C) A machinist's scale
D) A micrometer
A) A machinist's square
B) A measuring tape
C) A machinist's scale
D) A micrometer
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80
When reinstalling _________ in an automatic transmission, apply a small amount of transmission assembly lube to hold them in place.
A) Thrust bearings
B) Thrust washers
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
A) Thrust bearings
B) Thrust washers
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
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