Question 1

Discuss indications using a qualitative research design in the DNP capstone project.

Accepted Answer

A clinically based capstone project can use a qualitative research design when the researcher is concerned mainly with the process being implemented rather than the outcomes being achieved or products being utilized. The qualitative researcher is concerned with how research subjects make sense of their lives, experiences, and structures in their own world and the meaning these experiences and structures have for them.

Question 2

Describe the primary instrument for collection and analysis of data in qualitative research.

Accepted Answer

In qualitative research, the researcher is the primary instrument for data collection as well as data analysis. Data collection frequently occurs through fieldwork, which means the researcher goes onsite to the research subjects' location to observe and record behavior in its natural setting. In addition, data are frequently recorded using field notes, which are free-flowing descriptions of research subjects, activities, and setting that also can include sketches or maps.

Question 3

Which question is best answered by way of qualitative research?&#10;A) What concepts are available for testing the hypothesis?&#10;B) What scientific theory can explain the currently available data?&#10;C) What existing knowledge will support formulating a hypothesis?&#10;D) What concepts do research subjects use to classify their experiences?

Accepted Answer

The qualitative researcher seeks to understand human responses and society's influence on each person's perception of reality, such as concepts used by research subjects to classify their experiences. The quantitative researcher is engaged in formulating and testing hypotheses, and using scientific theories to help explain data.

Question 4

Which strategy is most appropriate for use in qualitative research?&#10;A) Randomizing subjects&#10;B) Using chain sampling&#10;C) Forming control groups&#10;D) Establishing causal relationships

Accepted Answer

Chain sampling is a technique that may be incorporated into ethnography, which is a qualitative research design. An example of chain sampling is when the informant being interviewed by the DNP researcher in an area of hospital administration suggests the researcher speak with members of another subdivision of the same department who are involved in similar activities. Quantitative research allows the investigator to establish correlational and causal relationships between variables. Use of control groups and randomization of subjects are hallmarks of an experimental research design.

Question 5

Discuss primary advantages of qualitative research.

Accepted Answer

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Question 6

Discuss primary disadvantages of qualitative research.

Accepted Answer

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Question 7

Which qualitative research design emphasizes seeking to understand a culture by learning from its members?&#10;A) Life history&#10;B) Phenomenology&#10;C) Grounded theory&#10;D) Ethnomethodology

Accepted Answer

The researcher who selects ethnomethodology as the research design for a study is primarily concerned with the need to learn about a culture from the people who actually are immersed in it every day. Phenomenology emphasizes accurately describing the lived experiences of the research subjects rather than formulating theories or models of the phenomenon being studied. The researcher who opts to use grounded theory is interested in utilizing theory derived from everyday experiences. Life history as a research design centers on exploring, discovering, and understanding the lives of participants, with research subjects actively reconstructing their lives as they tell their stories.

Question 8

Which feature of ethnomethodologic ethnography refers to the relationship between the description of an event and the circumstances surrounding the event?&#10;A) Reflexivity&#10;B) Indexicality&#10;C) Accounting&#10;D) Typification

Accepted Answer

In the context of ethnomethodologic ethnography, reflexivity refers to the relationship between a description of how an event occurred and the circumstances of an event; for the DNP researcher, this could consist of a nurse describing behaviors associated with different levels of anxiety and also describing patients who exhibited these behaviors. Typification refers to the way group members classify objects or experiences. Accounting refers to all of the activities group members use to make sense of their world; for the DNP researcher, this would consist of how nurses use their taken-for-granted assumptions, common-sense knowledge, and experience to make decisions. Indexicality means that actions and verbal statements depend on the context of the situation for their meaning.

Question 9

Explain the relevance of motivational interviewing to qualitative research.

Accepted Answer

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Deck 7: Designing a Clinically Based Qualitative Capstone Research Project