Question 1

Research can be viewed along an &#34;evolutionary continuum.&#34; The first step in this continuum involves:&#10;A) practice-based implications.&#10;B) tests of research-refined practice.&#10;C) basic correlations.&#10;D) program evaluation.

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

Evidence-based practice is best described as:&#10;A) a regulated set of rules that guide research methodology.&#10;B) a regulated process of turning research into practice.&#10;C) a lengthy process of building research repositories.

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice involves systematically using current research findings to make informed decisions about patient care, effectively turning research into practice.

Question 3

The Community Guide pertains to which aspect of public health research?&#10;A) Community-based interventions&#10;B) The reciprocal nature of research and practice&#10;C) Evidence-based practice&#10;D) Practice-based methodology

Accepted Answer

C

Question 4

Effectiveness refers to how well a program functions under the conditions of an experimental study, whereas efficacy refers to how well the program functions in practice.

Accepted Answer

Efficacy refers to how well a program functions under controlled experimental conditions, while effectiveness refers to how well it functions in real-world practice.

Question 5

Chapter 1 describes an important trend in public health research. This is:&#10;A) using large samples to better represent a population.&#10;B) a quest to identify factors of public health importance that can be altered by policy change.&#10;C) an increasing reliance on randomized controlled trials to inform practice-based programs.

Accepted Answer

Chapter 1 highlights the trend of identifying modifiable factors in public health that can be influenced through policy changes, which is crucial for developing effective interventions and improving population health outcomes.

Question 6

Which of the following statements is false?&#10;A) Research can be viewed as a sequential series of steps.&#10;B) Research and practice have a reciprocal and iterative relationship.&#10;C) Some research has immediate implications for practice, even without randomized trials.&#10;D) Evidence-based practice is the highest possible standard.

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice is highly regarded, but it is not necessarily the "highest possible standard" as it depends on the quality and applicability of the evidence available.

Question 7

A quasi-experimental design is one that:&#10;A) is often applied to policy-related research.&#10;B) entails the use of only one population.&#10;C) should be reserved for rare occasions when randomized trials are not practical.

Accepted Answer

Quasi-experimental designs are often used in policy-related research because they allow for the examination of causal relationships in situations where random assignment is not feasible.

Question 8

The final step of the circular model of research is best described as an opportunity to use the research findings to inform a subsequent iteration of the research question.

Accepted Answer

The circular model of research emphasizes the iterative nature of research, where findings from one study can lead to new questions and further investigation, thus continuing the cycle.

Question 9

Which of the following considerations is not part of the circular model of research?&#10;A) Measurement&#10;B) Study design&#10;C) Study cost&#10;D) Sampling

Accepted Answer

Study cost is not typically a consideration in the circular model of research, which focuses on the scientific aspects like measurement, study design, and sampling.

Question 10

The term methodology refers to:&#10;A) techniques used to analyze data.&#10;B) techniques used to collect data.&#10;C) the use of a policy-to-practice model of public health.&#10;D) techniques used to fulfill the conditions of a given study design.

Accepted Answer

Methodology refers to the systematic, theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study, including the techniques used to fulfill the conditions of a given study design.

Deck 1: Shaping Public Health Through Research and Practice