Question 1

According to the ADA the recommended A1C for children and adolescents (<18 years) is:&#10;A) <7.5%&#10;B) 7.5%-8.5%&#10;C) <6.5%&#10;D) >9%

Accepted Answer

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends an A1C target of less than 7.5% for children and adolescents under 18 years to balance the benefits of good glycemic control with the risk of hypoglycemia.

Question 2

Which of the following tests confirms a diagnosis of diabetes?&#10;A) Fasting Blood Glucose: &#8805;126 mg/dL on 2 separate occasions&#10;B) Hemoglobin A1C: &#8805; 6.5%&#10;C) Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (75 g of anhydrous carbohydrates administered) with a 2-hr blood glucose level &#8805;200 mg/dL&#10;D) All of these

Accepted Answer

All the listed tests (A, B, and C) are criteria used to confirm a diagnosis of diabetes according to established medical guidelines.

Question 3

Dietary fat reduces insulin sensitivity, increases hepatic glucose production, and delays gastric emptying, all contributing to delayed postprandial glycemia.

Accepted Answer

Dietary fat can affect insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism, leading to delayed postprandial glycemia by slowing gastric emptying and increasing hepatic glucose production.

Question 4

What effects may aerobic exercise have on a child with diabetes?&#10;A) Muscle Cramps&#10;B) Hypoglycemia&#10;C) Headaches&#10;D) Vision Changes

Accepted Answer

Aerobic exercise can lower blood sugar levels, potentially leading to hypoglycemia in children with diabetes.

Question 5

Carbohydrates should be limited to manage blood glucose levels, and to avoid the need for insulin, in a child with type 1 diabetes.

Accepted Answer

In type 1 diabetes, insulin is necessary to manage blood glucose levels, regardless of carbohydrate intake. Carbohydrates are an essential part of a balanced diet, and insulin doses are adjusted to match carbohydrate consumption.

Deck 20: Diabetes