Question 1

______ methods seek to build a systematic understanding of a culture from the viewpoint of the insider:&#10;A) Ethnographic&#10;B) Qualitative&#10;C) Interview&#10;D) Questionnaire

Accepted Answer

Ethnographic methods focus on understanding cultures from the insider's perspective, often involving immersive observation and participation.

Question 2

The role of the researcher in the ______ is to act as the moderator.&#10;A) experiment&#10;B) interview&#10;C) focus group&#10;D) questionnaire

Accepted Answer

In a focus group, the researcher acts as the moderator, guiding the discussion among participants to gather qualitative data.

Question 3

'Through a process of abduction the researcher begins to develop certain theoretical hypotheses. These hypotheses are then integrated into a tentative theoretical model that is tested as more data is collected.' This refers to ______.

A) historical analysis
B) grounded theory analysis
C) interpretative phenomenological analysis
D) meta-analysis

B

Accepted Answer

This describes grounded theory analysis, a research method that involves developing theories through the collection and analysis of data. The process mentioned, starting from abduction (generating hypotheses from observations) to the development and testing of a theoretical model, aligns with the iterative, inductive approach characteristic of grounded theory.

Question 4

______ designs involve measuring responses of a single sample on more than one occasion.&#10;A) Cross-sectional&#10;B) Experimentation&#10;C) Longitudinal&#10;D) Cross-over

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal designs involve studying the same group of individuals over multiple time points, allowing researchers to observe changes and developments in the sample over time.

Question 5

The ability of a study to find a statistically significant effect when a genuine effect exists is called ______.&#10;A) power&#10;B) prediction&#10;C) probability&#10;D) performance

Accepted Answer

The ability of a study to find a statistically significant effect when a genuine effect exists is referred to as its power. This is a measure of the study's capability to detect an effect if there is one.

Question 6

Lack of ______ has been a bone of contention in many areas of psychology, including health psychology.&#10;A) hypotheses&#10;B) predictions&#10;C) replication&#10;D) models

Accepted Answer

Lack of replication has been a significant issue in psychology, including health psychology, because it undermines the confidence in research findings. Replication is crucial for verifying the validity and reliability of scientific studies.

Question 7

A systematic method for determining how a sample of participants respond to a set of standard questions attempting to assess their feelings, attitudes, beliefs or knowledge at one or more times is called a ______.

A) questionnaire
B) interview
C) study
D) survey

Accepted Answer

A survey is a systematic method used to gather information from a sample of participants by asking them a set of standard questions to assess their feelings, attitudes, beliefs, or knowledge at one or more points in time.

Question 8

In a survey the investigator must be cautious that the procedures do not generate any ______.&#10;A) self-fulfilling prophecies&#10;B) ruffled feathers&#10;C) unanswered questions&#10;D) questions

Accepted Answer

In survey research, it's important to avoid creating self-fulfilling prophecies, where the way questions are asked or the survey is conducted influences the outcomes in a way that confirms the initial assumptions or expectations. This can compromise the validity of the survey results.

Question 9

A way of integrating research that aims to limit bias is called a ______.&#10;A) narrative review&#10;B) systematic review&#10;C) literature review&#10;D) holistic review

Accepted Answer

A systematic review is a method of integrating research that aims to limit bias through the use of a transparent and replicable process for searching, selecting, and critically appraising relevant research.

Question 10

A method of classifying items that has a systematic structure or organization of classification is called a ______.&#10;A) list&#10;B) narrative&#10;C) taxonomy&#10;D) classification

Accepted Answer

A taxonomy is a system for classifying and organizing things into groups or categories, often showing relationships among these groups.

Deck 7: A-Z of Research Methods and Issues Relevant to Health Psychology