Deck 9: Conflict Cybercriminology: Cybercrime, Power, and Gender

Question 1

Online, community policing can occur in the form of _________________.

A) public-private partnerships between Internet service providers and law enforcement agencies
B) proactively enforcing terms of service on websites
C) reporting behavior by participants that violates the law
D) both B and C
E) all of the above

Answer 1

E

Question 2

__________ is a type of feminism that views gender inequality as the outcome of evolutionary differences between men and women.

A) Conservative feminism
B) Liberal feminism
C) Marxist feminism
D) Radical feminism
E) Socialist feminism

Answer 2

A

Question 3

__________ is a type of feminism that promotes women's economic, social, and political rights and equal treatment between men and women.

A) Conservative feminism
B) Liberal feminism
C) Marxist feminism
D) Radical feminism
E) Socialist feminism

Answer 3

B

Question 4

_________ is a type of feminism that views gender inequality as the product of inequalities in employment between men and women, poorly paid jobs predominantly occupied by women, and the trivialization of women's domestic work.

A) Conservative feminism
B) Liberal feminism
C) Marxist feminism
D) Radical feminism
E) Socialist feminism

Question 5

_________ is a type of feminism that views males' entitlement and perceived superiority as the reasons for gender inequality, which oppresses women.

A) Conservative feminism
B) Liberal feminism
C) Marxist feminism
D) Radical feminism
E) Socialist feminism

Question 6

_________ is a type of feminism that views capitalism and patriarchy as equal and interdependent contributors to gender inequality and women's oppression by men.

A) Conservative feminism
B) Liberal feminism
C) Marxist feminism
D) Radical feminism
E) Socialist feminism

Question 7

_________ is a known female hacker.

A) Susan Headley
B) Kim Vanvaeck
C) Jude Milhon
D) All of the above
E) None of the above

Question 8

In a patriarchal society, _________.

A) control is exerted over women
B) control over women is viewed as necessary
C) women are seen as the weaker species
D) both A and B
E) all of the above

Question 9

Which causal factor has research identified for male and female offending?

A) Strain
B) Differential association
C) Self-control
D) Both A and C
E) All of the above

Question 10

Females in the underworld are disadvantaged in terms of _______________.

A) the range of career paths available to them
B) rewards
C) selection and recruitment
D) both A and C
E) all of the above

Question 11

_______ holds that capitalist societies precipitate crime by enabling those with power to use laws and enforcement of them to control less powerful groups and suppress any threats to those in power.

Question 12

_______ are unproductive members of society who are considered predators and parasites because they live off of the work of others (i.e., the lower class).

Question 13

_______ differs from radical criminology, which focuses on ways to stop criminal activity through radical societal reform, by paying particular attention to ways to create peace between individuals in society and the criminal justice system.

Question 14

_______ refers to the various feminist ideologies and movements associated with women's rights and equality with men.

Question 15

_______ explore the struggles between individuals and groups with power differentials.

Question 16

_______ seeks to explain the causes of female criminality and the differences between male and female offenders.

Question 17

_______ refers to the principles and practices of feminists concerning the Internet, computers, and related technology.

Question 18

_______ is a term used to describe the actions that promote a dominant position of men in society and the subordination of women.

Question 19

_______ is a subculture wherein women adopt behaviors that are traditionally attributed to men.

Question 20

______ is a male-dominated society in which males hold the power and females are controlled.

Question 21

The bourgeoisie is the working class, those who do not have power or wealth.

Question 22

The proletariat is the upper class, those who have power and wealth.

Question 23

Radical criminology views the enforcement of law as disproportionately affecting those who are less powerful in society, resulting in the elite receiving no sentence or less severe sentences for comparable crimes than those without power.

Question 24

Radical criminologists believe that to reduce conflict in society, existing social structures must be dismantled and the capitalist regime should be replaced with a communist or socialist regime.

Question 25

Cyberutopianism is a school of thought of cyberfeminism that views cyberspace as a forum within which women can be oppressed.

Question 26

Cyberdystopianism is a school of thought of cyberfeminism that views cyberspace as a liberating environment for females.

Question 27

The primitive rebellion hypothesis holds that crime is the rational outcome of the struggle against the existing prevailing conditions a working-class individual is faced with in a capitalist society.

Question 28

Social justice warrior is a term used to describe someone who is viewed as disingenuous and only engaging in social justice activities or discussing social justice issues to elevate that person's own position.

Question 29

Biological determinism holds that human behavior is attributed to the biological makeup of an individual.

Question 30

The penetration of hacking subcultures by women has been easy.