Deck 8: Political Participation

ملء الشاشة (f)
exit full mode
سؤال
Political participation is

A) Hacking to solve education problems
B) Marching to the capital for gun control
C) Cheering on a candidate
D) All of the above
استخدم زر المسافة أو
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لقلب البطاقة.
سؤال
When people donate funds simply by pointing a mouse at a computer screen, they are practicing

A) clicktocracy.
B) clicktivism.
C) clicktograms.
D) clickticity.
سؤال
The estimated number of podcasts in 2004 was

A) 20.
B) 32.
C) 24.
D) over 1,000.
سؤال
The estimated number of podcasts in 2021 was

A) under 50,000.
B) 50,000-75,000.
C) 75,000-100,000.
D) over 850,000.
سؤال
Writing letters to the editor is an example of

A) traditional participation.
B) civic voluntarism.
C) direct action.
D) institutional participation.
سؤال
The first step in the voting process is

A) choosing a candidate.
B) registering.
C) choosing a party.
D) casting a vote.
سؤال
How many states allow same-day voting?

A) Thirteen
B) Fifteen
C) Twenty-one
D) Nineteen
سؤال
If you fill out your ballot and mail it in along with most other voters in your state, you likely live in

A) New Hampshire.
B) Montana.
C) California.
D) Oregon.
سؤال
Sitting at a table on Election Day and verifying voter addresses is an example of

A) political participation.
B) direct action.
C) volunteer voting.
D) institutional participation.
سؤال
Standing on a street corner holding a political sign and waving at traffic is an example of

A) direct action.
B) electoral activities.
C) institutional participation.
D) political voice.
سؤال
Writing a letter to a state senator after the election is an example of

A) direct action.
B) electoral activities.
C) political voice.
D) institutional participation.
سؤال
Concerning which of the following topics can citizens use their political voice to contact government officials?

A) Potholes
B) Immigration policy
C) Nuclear-weapons agreements
D) All of the above
سؤال
When contacting government officials, it is important to

A) contact the right official.
B) word the letter professionally.
C) use enough postage.
D) send the letter via e-mail.
سؤال
The first state to automatically register voters was

A) Washington.
B) California.
C) Oregon.
D) South Dakota.
سؤال
Alexis de Tocqueville was impressed with Americans' propensity to

A) vote.
B) write letters to the editor.
C) get involved.
D) ignore party politics.
سؤال
The most active group in U.S. history for volunteering their time are the

A) baby boomers.
B) members of Generation X.
C) members of the Silent Generation.
D) millennials.
سؤال
Taking time on Thanksgiving to serve food at a local women's shelter is an example of

A) voluntary engagement.
B) direct action.
C) institutional engagement.
D) clicktocracy.
سؤال
A person who volunteers is more likely to

A) work.
B) vote.
C) pay taxes.
D) contact officials.
سؤال
A person who volunteers is more likely to

A) work.
B) pay taxes.
C) engage in public life.
D) contact officials.
سؤال
Working outside normal channels to institute change is

A) civic voluntarism.
B) public contribution.
C) illegal activity.
D) direct action.
سؤال
A group of people getting together and marching on the capital is an example of

A) direct action.
B) traditional voluntarism.
C) public contribution.
D) civic voluntarism.
سؤال
The goal of direct action is to

A) create trouble.
B) call attention to a cause.
C) achieve fifteen minutes of fame.
D) overthrow the government.
سؤال
Illegally sitting on a bus and getting arrested is an example of

A) traditional participation.
B) public contribution.
C) civil disobedience.
D) civil discourse.
سؤال
According to Thoreau "if [the law] requires you to be the agent of injustice to another," you should

A) petition elected officials.
B) protest against the law.
C) rewrite the law.
D) break the law.
سؤال
Although the First Amendment guarantees the right to assemble, local authorities can

A) require a permit.
B) stop the assembly.
C) change the assembly date.
D) change the assembly location.
سؤال
Direct action can reflect the

A) best of times.
B) worst of times.
C) government overthrow.
D) bright future.
سؤال
Great American rallies mark _______ points in political history.

A) low
B) transitional
C) high
D) stagnant
سؤال
Congress passed clean air legislation after what event?

A) Bus boycott
B) Los Angeles earthquake
C) United Nations environmental declaration
D) Earth Day
سؤال
The line between traditional participation and direct action can be

A) clear cut.
B) nonexistent.
C) blurred.
D) too political for many.
سؤال
What percentage of the voting-age population votes in presidential elections?

A) 75-80 percent
B) Under 60 percent
C) Over 60 percent
D) 45 percent
سؤال
Voter turnout rates in the United States are

A) about the same as the rates in Belgium.
B) higher than rates in Israel.
C) comparatively low.
D) comparatively high.
سؤال
Voter turnout in congressional midterm elections is

A) 75-80 percent.
B) 60-65 percent.
C) 53-62 percent.
D) 35-40 percent.
سؤال
Why would states restrict the vote?

A) To keep African Americans from voting
B) To keep Democrats from voting
C) To keep Republicans from voting
D) To keep poor people from voting
سؤال
What led to more African Americans' availability for the civil rights movement?

A) Better working hours
B) Boll weevil infestation
C) New media
D) Better education
سؤال
The founding of the United States could be considered the result of

A) civic participation. Inorrect
B) traditional participation.
C) direct action.
D) civic voluntarism.
سؤال
Americans tend to volunteer _______ citizens in other countries

A) less than Inorrect
B) at similar levels as Inorrect
C) differently than
D) more than
سؤال
Which of the following factors spurs individuals to participate?

A) Interacting with family and friends
B) Having a job
C) Being born in America
D) Having parents who were immigrants
سؤال
Living in a neighborhood that involves all residents in a Neighborhood Watch program is one way to build

A) social action.
B) social capital.
C) social gains.
D) social movement.
سؤال
Which of the following is more likely to vote?

A) Young high-school dropout
B) Young person living in poverty
C) Older college-educated person
D) Older low-income high-school dropout
سؤال
Mark Twain referred to a time of vast differences in wealth as a

A) wealthy time.
B) wealthy age.
C) gilded time.
D) gilded age.
سؤال
Which of the following is more likely to get involved as a volunteer?

A) Young man getting assistance through GI Bill
B) Mother receiving food stamps
C) Middle-aged man on Medicaid
D) Young woman with no health insurance
سؤال
Which of the following is more likely to have access to political leaders?

A) A worker who makes $225,000 a year
B) A worker who makes $375,000 a year
C) A worker who makes $82,000 a year
D) A worker who makes $12,000 a year
سؤال
Citizens with college degrees are how much more likely to vote than those who do not finish high school?

A) Six times
B) Four times
C) Two times
D) No real difference
سؤال
What percentage of people who do not finish high school vote in presidential elections?

A) 75 percent
B) 54 percent
C) 38 percent
D) Less than 30 percent
سؤال
Which type of voter played a critical role in electing Donald Trump in 2016?

A) Voters who were working class
B) Voters with undergraduate degrees
C) Voters with some college
D) Voters with graduate degrees
سؤال
In what election did Blacks vote at a higher rate than whites for the first time?

A) 2016
B) 2012
C) 2008
D) 2004
سؤال
There were more Black voters in 2012 due to the presence of _______ on the ballot.

A) John McCain
B) Sarah Palin
C) Barack Obama
D) Hillary Clinton
سؤال
An Asian American is _______ percent less likely to vote than a white voter.

A) 80
B) 70
C) 60
D) 50
سؤال
A Latino is _______ percent less likely to vote than a white voter.

A) 50
B) 60
C) 70
D) 80
سؤال
Which of the following is most likely to vote?

A) An isolated person who lives alone
B) A person whose parents vote
C) A person whose parents have never voted
D) A person whose friends refuse to vote
سؤال
Which of the following actions is most likely to cause someone to vote?

A) A political ad urges people to vote.
B) The governor of the state encourages people to vote in a televised speech.
C) Your best friend tells you to vote over dinner.
D) Your boss tells employees to vote during a staff meeting.
سؤال
People who live in _______ neighborhoods are more likely to get involved.

A) suburban
B) rural
C) inner city
D) civically active
سؤال
Compared with previous groups of young Americans, millennials exhibit _______ levels of trust.

A) lower
B) higher
C) equal
D) more varied
سؤال
Which is true of people who watch a lot of television rather than belonging to a book club?

A) They are more likely to become politically involved.
B) They are less likely to become politically involved.
C) They are equally likely to become politically involved.
D) None of the answer choices is correct; their likelihood of participating is based on other factors.
سؤال
One key to political participation is living in a

A) suburban neighborhood.
B) low-key neighborhood.
C) highly participatory community.
D) heavily liberal community.
سؤال
What city helped transform the city by boosting social capital?

A) San Jose, California
B) Tijuana, Mexico
C) Yuma, Arizona
D) San Jose, Costa Rica
سؤال
Citizens in what city used social media to call out those ruining their neighborhood by dumping trash?

A) Detroit
B) Chicago
C) Topeka
D) Waco
سؤال
After they began taking action, what did the residents of a Detroit neighborhood do to continue improving their neighborhood?

A) Hire more police
B) Plant community gardens
C) Restrict cars in the neighborhood
D) Tear down vacant homes
سؤال
Political mobilization has traditionally been carried out by

A) neighborhoods.
B) candidates.
C) party organizations.
D) election authorities.
سؤال
Who asked young people to "ask what they could do for their country"?

A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) Harry Truman
C) Lyndon Johnson
D) John F. Kennedy
سؤال
In the 1980s, Ronald Reagan drew _______ into politics.

A) Evangelicals
B) Muslims
C) Italians
D) Cubans
سؤال
Donald Trump is pulling _______ into political involvement.

A) corporate executives
B) working-class people
C) lower-class people
D) housewives
سؤال
In issue advocacy campaigns, who are the chief mobilizers?

A) Political organizations
B) Candidates
C) Interest groups
D) Candidates' support staffs
سؤال
What movement threatened to take over the Republican Party after 2009?

A) Occupy Wall Street
B) Gun Control for America
C) Revolution Now
D) Tea Party Movement
سؤال
For professional mobilizers, individuals are potential

A) resources.
B) activists.
C) candidates.
D) members.
سؤال
A movement from the ground up is known as _______ movement in political language.

A) an Astroturf
B) a grassroots
C) a dog whistling
D) an actorvist
سؤال
An apparent grassroots movement that has actually been mobilized by political professionals is

A) an actorvist movement.
B) a dog whistling movement.
C) an Astroturf movement.
D) a grassweed movement.
سؤال
Which of the following uses insider, coded language that rouses constituents?

A) The actorvist approach
B) The grassroots approach
C) The Astroturf approach
D) The dog whistling approach
سؤال
When Chuck Norris speaks to get others to join his cause, he is acting according to which of the following?

A) An actorvist approach
B) A grassroots approach
C) An Astroturf approach
D) A dog whistling approach
سؤال
Which of the following beneficiaries of government benefits is more likely to vote?

A) A food stamp recipient
B) A student loan recipient
C) A Medicaid recipient
D) A user of TANF benefits
سؤال
Which of the following beneficiaries of government benefits is less likely to vote?

A) A Social Security recipient
B) A student loan recipient
C) A food stamp recipient
D) A GI Bill recipient
سؤال
A raptivist is a _______ who gets involved in political causes.

A) Republican
B) Russian
C) rapper
D) renegade
سؤال
Which of the following was more likely to be politically involved?

A) A worker in the 1930s
B) A student in the 1930s
C) A worker in the 1970s
D) A student in the 1970s
سؤال
Which of the following was more likely to be politically involved?

A) A worker in the 1960s
B) A student in the 1960s
C) A worker in the 1980s
D) A student in the 1980s
سؤال
Which of the following discourages political participation?

A) Elections on Saturdays
B) Few elections
C) Frequent elections
D) Ease of voter registration
سؤال
Which of the following discourages political participation?

A) Elections on Saturdays
B) Few elections
C) Few candidates
D) Complicated voter registration
سؤال
Which of the following discourages political participation?

A) Elections on Tuesdays
B) Few elections
C) Few candidates
D) Ease of voter registration
سؤال
Which of the following discourages political participation?

A) Elections on Saturdays
B) Elections on workdays
C) Few candidates
D) Ease of voter registration
سؤال
Which of the following proposes that it makes little sense for individuals to expend the time and resources necessary to vote?

A) Voting inconsistency
B) Rational voter rule
C) Paradox of voting
D) Paradox of rationality
سؤال
Most stable democracies have voter turnout rates in which range?

A) 35-50 percent
B) 45-60 percent
C) 55-70 percent
D) 65-80 percent
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ملء الشاشة (f)
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Deck 8: Political Participation
1
Political participation is

A) Hacking to solve education problems
B) Marching to the capital for gun control
C) Cheering on a candidate
D) All of the above
D
2
When people donate funds simply by pointing a mouse at a computer screen, they are practicing

A) clicktocracy.
B) clicktivism.
C) clicktograms.
D) clickticity.
B
3
The estimated number of podcasts in 2004 was

A) 20.
B) 32.
C) 24.
D) over 1,000.
C
4
The estimated number of podcasts in 2021 was

A) under 50,000.
B) 50,000-75,000.
C) 75,000-100,000.
D) over 850,000.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
5
Writing letters to the editor is an example of

A) traditional participation.
B) civic voluntarism.
C) direct action.
D) institutional participation.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
6
The first step in the voting process is

A) choosing a candidate.
B) registering.
C) choosing a party.
D) casting a vote.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
7
How many states allow same-day voting?

A) Thirteen
B) Fifteen
C) Twenty-one
D) Nineteen
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
8
If you fill out your ballot and mail it in along with most other voters in your state, you likely live in

A) New Hampshire.
B) Montana.
C) California.
D) Oregon.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
9
Sitting at a table on Election Day and verifying voter addresses is an example of

A) political participation.
B) direct action.
C) volunteer voting.
D) institutional participation.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
10
Standing on a street corner holding a political sign and waving at traffic is an example of

A) direct action.
B) electoral activities.
C) institutional participation.
D) political voice.
فتح الحزمة
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فتح الحزمة
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11
Writing a letter to a state senator after the election is an example of

A) direct action.
B) electoral activities.
C) political voice.
D) institutional participation.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
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12
Concerning which of the following topics can citizens use their political voice to contact government officials?

A) Potholes
B) Immigration policy
C) Nuclear-weapons agreements
D) All of the above
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
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13
When contacting government officials, it is important to

A) contact the right official.
B) word the letter professionally.
C) use enough postage.
D) send the letter via e-mail.
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14
The first state to automatically register voters was

A) Washington.
B) California.
C) Oregon.
D) South Dakota.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
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15
Alexis de Tocqueville was impressed with Americans' propensity to

A) vote.
B) write letters to the editor.
C) get involved.
D) ignore party politics.
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16
The most active group in U.S. history for volunteering their time are the

A) baby boomers.
B) members of Generation X.
C) members of the Silent Generation.
D) millennials.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
17
Taking time on Thanksgiving to serve food at a local women's shelter is an example of

A) voluntary engagement.
B) direct action.
C) institutional engagement.
D) clicktocracy.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
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18
A person who volunteers is more likely to

A) work.
B) vote.
C) pay taxes.
D) contact officials.
فتح الحزمة
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فتح الحزمة
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19
A person who volunteers is more likely to

A) work.
B) pay taxes.
C) engage in public life.
D) contact officials.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
20
Working outside normal channels to institute change is

A) civic voluntarism.
B) public contribution.
C) illegal activity.
D) direct action.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
21
A group of people getting together and marching on the capital is an example of

A) direct action.
B) traditional voluntarism.
C) public contribution.
D) civic voluntarism.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
22
The goal of direct action is to

A) create trouble.
B) call attention to a cause.
C) achieve fifteen minutes of fame.
D) overthrow the government.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
23
Illegally sitting on a bus and getting arrested is an example of

A) traditional participation.
B) public contribution.
C) civil disobedience.
D) civil discourse.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
24
According to Thoreau "if [the law] requires you to be the agent of injustice to another," you should

A) petition elected officials.
B) protest against the law.
C) rewrite the law.
D) break the law.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
25
Although the First Amendment guarantees the right to assemble, local authorities can

A) require a permit.
B) stop the assembly.
C) change the assembly date.
D) change the assembly location.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
26
Direct action can reflect the

A) best of times.
B) worst of times.
C) government overthrow.
D) bright future.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
27
Great American rallies mark _______ points in political history.

A) low
B) transitional
C) high
D) stagnant
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
28
Congress passed clean air legislation after what event?

A) Bus boycott
B) Los Angeles earthquake
C) United Nations environmental declaration
D) Earth Day
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
29
The line between traditional participation and direct action can be

A) clear cut.
B) nonexistent.
C) blurred.
D) too political for many.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
30
What percentage of the voting-age population votes in presidential elections?

A) 75-80 percent
B) Under 60 percent
C) Over 60 percent
D) 45 percent
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
31
Voter turnout rates in the United States are

A) about the same as the rates in Belgium.
B) higher than rates in Israel.
C) comparatively low.
D) comparatively high.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
32
Voter turnout in congressional midterm elections is

A) 75-80 percent.
B) 60-65 percent.
C) 53-62 percent.
D) 35-40 percent.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
33
Why would states restrict the vote?

A) To keep African Americans from voting
B) To keep Democrats from voting
C) To keep Republicans from voting
D) To keep poor people from voting
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
34
What led to more African Americans' availability for the civil rights movement?

A) Better working hours
B) Boll weevil infestation
C) New media
D) Better education
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
35
The founding of the United States could be considered the result of

A) civic participation. Inorrect
B) traditional participation.
C) direct action.
D) civic voluntarism.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 147 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
36
Americans tend to volunteer _______ citizens in other countries

A) less than Inorrect
B) at similar levels as Inorrect
C) differently than
D) more than
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37
Which of the following factors spurs individuals to participate?

A) Interacting with family and friends
B) Having a job
C) Being born in America
D) Having parents who were immigrants
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38
Living in a neighborhood that involves all residents in a Neighborhood Watch program is one way to build

A) social action.
B) social capital.
C) social gains.
D) social movement.
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39
Which of the following is more likely to vote?

A) Young high-school dropout
B) Young person living in poverty
C) Older college-educated person
D) Older low-income high-school dropout
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40
Mark Twain referred to a time of vast differences in wealth as a

A) wealthy time.
B) wealthy age.
C) gilded time.
D) gilded age.
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41
Which of the following is more likely to get involved as a volunteer?

A) Young man getting assistance through GI Bill
B) Mother receiving food stamps
C) Middle-aged man on Medicaid
D) Young woman with no health insurance
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42
Which of the following is more likely to have access to political leaders?

A) A worker who makes $225,000 a year
B) A worker who makes $375,000 a year
C) A worker who makes $82,000 a year
D) A worker who makes $12,000 a year
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43
Citizens with college degrees are how much more likely to vote than those who do not finish high school?

A) Six times
B) Four times
C) Two times
D) No real difference
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44
What percentage of people who do not finish high school vote in presidential elections?

A) 75 percent
B) 54 percent
C) 38 percent
D) Less than 30 percent
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45
Which type of voter played a critical role in electing Donald Trump in 2016?

A) Voters who were working class
B) Voters with undergraduate degrees
C) Voters with some college
D) Voters with graduate degrees
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46
In what election did Blacks vote at a higher rate than whites for the first time?

A) 2016
B) 2012
C) 2008
D) 2004
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47
There were more Black voters in 2012 due to the presence of _______ on the ballot.

A) John McCain
B) Sarah Palin
C) Barack Obama
D) Hillary Clinton
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48
An Asian American is _______ percent less likely to vote than a white voter.

A) 80
B) 70
C) 60
D) 50
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49
A Latino is _______ percent less likely to vote than a white voter.

A) 50
B) 60
C) 70
D) 80
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50
Which of the following is most likely to vote?

A) An isolated person who lives alone
B) A person whose parents vote
C) A person whose parents have never voted
D) A person whose friends refuse to vote
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51
Which of the following actions is most likely to cause someone to vote?

A) A political ad urges people to vote.
B) The governor of the state encourages people to vote in a televised speech.
C) Your best friend tells you to vote over dinner.
D) Your boss tells employees to vote during a staff meeting.
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52
People who live in _______ neighborhoods are more likely to get involved.

A) suburban
B) rural
C) inner city
D) civically active
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53
Compared with previous groups of young Americans, millennials exhibit _______ levels of trust.

A) lower
B) higher
C) equal
D) more varied
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54
Which is true of people who watch a lot of television rather than belonging to a book club?

A) They are more likely to become politically involved.
B) They are less likely to become politically involved.
C) They are equally likely to become politically involved.
D) None of the answer choices is correct; their likelihood of participating is based on other factors.
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55
One key to political participation is living in a

A) suburban neighborhood.
B) low-key neighborhood.
C) highly participatory community.
D) heavily liberal community.
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56
What city helped transform the city by boosting social capital?

A) San Jose, California
B) Tijuana, Mexico
C) Yuma, Arizona
D) San Jose, Costa Rica
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57
Citizens in what city used social media to call out those ruining their neighborhood by dumping trash?

A) Detroit
B) Chicago
C) Topeka
D) Waco
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58
After they began taking action, what did the residents of a Detroit neighborhood do to continue improving their neighborhood?

A) Hire more police
B) Plant community gardens
C) Restrict cars in the neighborhood
D) Tear down vacant homes
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59
Political mobilization has traditionally been carried out by

A) neighborhoods.
B) candidates.
C) party organizations.
D) election authorities.
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60
Who asked young people to "ask what they could do for their country"?

A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) Harry Truman
C) Lyndon Johnson
D) John F. Kennedy
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61
In the 1980s, Ronald Reagan drew _______ into politics.

A) Evangelicals
B) Muslims
C) Italians
D) Cubans
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62
Donald Trump is pulling _______ into political involvement.

A) corporate executives
B) working-class people
C) lower-class people
D) housewives
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63
In issue advocacy campaigns, who are the chief mobilizers?

A) Political organizations
B) Candidates
C) Interest groups
D) Candidates' support staffs
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64
What movement threatened to take over the Republican Party after 2009?

A) Occupy Wall Street
B) Gun Control for America
C) Revolution Now
D) Tea Party Movement
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65
For professional mobilizers, individuals are potential

A) resources.
B) activists.
C) candidates.
D) members.
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66
A movement from the ground up is known as _______ movement in political language.

A) an Astroturf
B) a grassroots
C) a dog whistling
D) an actorvist
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67
An apparent grassroots movement that has actually been mobilized by political professionals is

A) an actorvist movement.
B) a dog whistling movement.
C) an Astroturf movement.
D) a grassweed movement.
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68
Which of the following uses insider, coded language that rouses constituents?

A) The actorvist approach
B) The grassroots approach
C) The Astroturf approach
D) The dog whistling approach
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69
When Chuck Norris speaks to get others to join his cause, he is acting according to which of the following?

A) An actorvist approach
B) A grassroots approach
C) An Astroturf approach
D) A dog whistling approach
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70
Which of the following beneficiaries of government benefits is more likely to vote?

A) A food stamp recipient
B) A student loan recipient
C) A Medicaid recipient
D) A user of TANF benefits
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71
Which of the following beneficiaries of government benefits is less likely to vote?

A) A Social Security recipient
B) A student loan recipient
C) A food stamp recipient
D) A GI Bill recipient
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72
A raptivist is a _______ who gets involved in political causes.

A) Republican
B) Russian
C) rapper
D) renegade
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73
Which of the following was more likely to be politically involved?

A) A worker in the 1930s
B) A student in the 1930s
C) A worker in the 1970s
D) A student in the 1970s
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74
Which of the following was more likely to be politically involved?

A) A worker in the 1960s
B) A student in the 1960s
C) A worker in the 1980s
D) A student in the 1980s
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75
Which of the following discourages political participation?

A) Elections on Saturdays
B) Few elections
C) Frequent elections
D) Ease of voter registration
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76
Which of the following discourages political participation?

A) Elections on Saturdays
B) Few elections
C) Few candidates
D) Complicated voter registration
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77
Which of the following discourages political participation?

A) Elections on Tuesdays
B) Few elections
C) Few candidates
D) Ease of voter registration
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78
Which of the following discourages political participation?

A) Elections on Saturdays
B) Elections on workdays
C) Few candidates
D) Ease of voter registration
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79
Which of the following proposes that it makes little sense for individuals to expend the time and resources necessary to vote?

A) Voting inconsistency
B) Rational voter rule
C) Paradox of voting
D) Paradox of rationality
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80
Most stable democracies have voter turnout rates in which range?

A) 35-50 percent
B) 45-60 percent
C) 55-70 percent
D) 65-80 percent
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