Question 1

According to Held, the central focus of the ethics of care is attending to and meeting the needs of&#10;A) the particular others for whom we take responsibility.&#10;B) the least advantaged members of society.&#10;C) all people.&#10;D) None of the above

Accepted Answer

The ethics of care, as described by Held, emphasizes the importance of focusing on the specific needs of those individuals for whom we have taken on a personal responsibility. This approach is distinct from more universal or abstract ethical frameworks, as it prioritizes direct, personal relationships and the responsibilities that arise within them.

Question 2

Proponents of the ethics of care often object to the dominant moral theories as&#10;A) impractical.&#10;B) emotionalistic.&#10;C) egoistic.&#10;D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

Proponents of the ethics of care argue that dominant moral theories are impractical because they often overlook the importance of relationships and context in moral decision-making.

Question 3

Held understands care as&#10;A) a value.&#10;B) a practice.&#10;C) both a value and a practice.&#10;D) neither a value nor a practice.

Accepted Answer

Held views care as both a value and a practice, emphasizing its importance in moral and political theory as well as in the everyday activities and relationships that sustain human life.

Question 4

The ethics of care stresses&#10;A) actual relations between particular human beings.&#10;B) global human welfare.&#10;C) the greatest good for the greatest number.&#10;D) universal reason.

Accepted Answer

The ethics of care emphasizes the importance of actual relationships between specific individuals, focusing on the nuances of personal interactions and the responsibilities that arise from these relationships.

Question 5

According to the ethics of care, someone in a genuinely caring relationship acts&#10;A) out of altruistic intentions.&#10;B) in accordance with abstract principles.&#10;C) out of love for all humanity.&#10;D) for self-and-other together.

Accepted Answer

The ethics of care emphasizes the importance of relationships and interdependence, focusing on caring for others in a way that considers both the self and the other person involved in the relationship.

Question 6

Held explains that the core concept of the ethics of care is&#10;A) providing for basic human necessities like food and shelter.&#10;B) human interdependency and relatedness.&#10;C) practical deliberation among equals.&#10;D) the pursuit of knowledge and innovation.

Accepted Answer

Held's core concept of the ethics of care emphasizes human interdependency and relatedness, focusing on the importance of relationships and care for one another in ethical considerations.

Question 7

Held claims that persons in caring relations are acting for&#10;A) themselves.&#10;B) particular others.&#10;C) Both a and b&#10;D) Neither a nor b

Accepted Answer

Held argues that persons in caring relations act both for themselves and for particular others, emphasizing the interconnectedness and mutual benefit inherent in caring relationships.

Question 8

Held claims that the ethics of care starts with the moral claims of particular others.

Accepted Answer

The ethics of care emphasizes the importance of responding to the needs of particular others with whom we share a relationship, suggesting that moral action begins with attention to these specific claims.

Question 9

The ethics of care values emotion as an aid to discerning what morality recommends.

Accepted Answer

The ethics of care emphasizes the importance of emotional engagement in moral decision-making, suggesting that emotions play a crucial role in understanding and responding to the needs of others, thereby aiding in determining what is morally right.

Question 10

By &#34;care,&#34; Held means the benevolent disposition of one individual toward another.

Accepted Answer

Held's concept of "care" in ethics refers to a relational and contextual approach to moral decision-making, emphasizing the importance of relationships and interdependence, rather than just a benevolent disposition.

Question 11

According to the ethics of care, impartiality is a fundamental criterion of correct moral reasoning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the ethics of care, impartiality...

Question 12

The ethics of care is interested in describing, but not evaluating, the various aspects of care and caring relations.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ethics of care is interested in...

Question 13

According to Held, the ethics of care is an ancient doctrine.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Held, the ethics of care...

Question 14

Held believes that empathy can become excessive.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Held believes that empathy can become excessive....

Question 15

What makes the ethics of care of different from other moral theories? Do you see it as an appropriate approach to moral problems? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What makes the ethics of care of...

Question 16

What role does emotion play in the ethics of care? How does Held conceive its relation to reason in ethical deliberation?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What role does emotion play in the...

Question 17

According to Held, care ethics places significant weight on the emotions. Why does Held think the emotions are important to proper thinking about morality? Do you agree with her argument? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Held, care ethics places significant...

Question 18

Held claims that, unlike dominant moral theories, care ethics does not try to abstract or universalize; rather, it focuses on attending to the needs of particular, dependent others. Do you think this is a virtue of the theory or a vice? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Held claims that, unlike dominant moral theories,...

Deck 18: The Ethics of Care Virginia Held