Question 1

Who first used the term 'sociology'?&#10;A) Herbert Spencer&#10;B) Auguste Comte&#10;C) Claude Saint-Simon&#10;D) Harriet Martineau

Accepted Answer

Auguste Comte is credited with inventing the term "sociology" in the early 19th century to describe a new way of looking at society.

Question 2

Who coined the term 'sociological imagination'?&#10;A) Evan Willis&#10;B) C. Wright Mills&#10;C) Anthony Giddens&#10;D) Michael Burawoy

Accepted Answer

C. Wright Mills is credited with coining the term 'sociological imagination' in his 1959 book of the same name, where he explores the ability to understand the relationship between individual experiences and the wider society.

Question 3

What are the four key features of the 'sociological imagination'?&#10;A) Historical, Cultural, Structural, Critical&#10;B) Efficiency, Calculability, Predictability, Control&#10;C) Structural functionalist, Weberian, Marxist, Feminist&#10;D) Reflexive modernity, Globalisation, McDonaldization, Neo-liberalism

Accepted Answer

The 'sociological imagination' is characterized by its ability to connect individual experiences with larger social and historical forces. This involves understanding how historical contexts shape societies, how cultures influence individuals and groups, how social structures determine life chances, and adopting a critical perspective to question and analyze societal norms and issues.

Question 4

Who popularised the term 'public sociology'?&#10;A) Raewyn Connell&#10;B) C. Wright Mills&#10;C) Anthony Giddens&#10;D) Michael Burawoy

Accepted Answer

Michael Burawoy is credited with popularizing the term 'public sociology' through his 2004 American Sociological Association presidential address, where he advocated for sociology that engages with a wider public beyond academia.

Question 5

In sociology, what does the term 'structure-agency debate' refer to?&#10;A) The way each society organises the process of socialisation for its citizens&#10;B) Patterns of social interaction&#10;C) The extent humans shape, or are shaped by, the social structure&#10;D) The key social structures of social groups and social institutions

Accepted Answer

The structure-agency debate refers to the ongoing discussion in sociology about the extent to which human behavior is determined by social structure versus individual agency, or the capacity of individuals to act independently and make their own choices.

Question 6

Which of the following statements is an example of biological determinism?&#10;A) Socialisation plays a dominant role in the nature-nurture debate&#10;B) Social inequality is the inevitable result of human agency&#10;C) Social identity characteristics are normal&#10;D) The qualities of masculinity and femininity are caused by nature

Accepted Answer

Biological determinism is the concept that biological attributes such as genetics determine human behaviors and societal roles. The statement that the qualities of masculinity and femininity are caused by nature aligns with this concept, suggesting that these gender characteristics are predetermined by biological factors rather than shaped by social or environmental influences.

Question 7

In sociology, what does the term 'agency' refer to?&#10;A) The ability of people to influence the society in which they live&#10;B) A political ideology that emphasises individual freedom in all aspects of social life&#10;C) An ideology that views society as dominated by a conflict of interest between economically powerful groups&#10;D) The ability of humans to engage in recurring patterns of social interaction

Accepted Answer

Agency in sociology refers to the capacity of individuals to act independently and make their own free choices, thereby influencing the society in which they live.

Question 8

What term describes the view that people's behaviour and beliefs are entirely shaped or determined by the social structure?&#10;A) Social agency&#10;B) Social structure&#10;C) Socialisation&#10;D) Sociological determinism

Accepted Answer

Sociological determinism is the term that describes the view that people's behavior and beliefs are entirely shaped or determined by the social structure. It posits that societal forces, rather than individual agency, are the primary determinants of human behavior and societal outcomes.

Question 9

What term describes the recurring patterns of social interaction through which people are related to each other, such as social institutions and social groups?&#10;A) Social agency&#10;B) Social structure&#10;C) Socialisation&#10;D) Sociological determinism

Accepted Answer

Social structure refers to the recurring patterns of social interaction through which people are related to each other, encompassing social institutions and social groups.

Question 10

Who said sociology 'is a quality of mind that seems most dramatically to promise an understanding of the intimate realities of ourselves in connection with larger social realities'?&#10;A) Zygmunt Bauman&#10;B) Raewyn Connell&#10;C) C. Wright Mills&#10;D) Michael Burawoy

Accepted Answer

C. Wright Mills is known for his work on the sociological imagination, a concept that emphasizes the connection between individual experiences and the wider society. This quote reflects his belief in the importance of understanding the interplay between personal troubles and public issues.

Deck 1: The Sociological Gaze: Linking Private Lives to Public Issues