Question 1

The goal of the counselor at this stage of group therapy is to help children overcome challenges through processing emotions across a variety of outlets, such as play therapy or expressive arts therapy.

A) Initial stage
B) Forming stage
C) Working stage
D) Termination stage

C

Accepted Answer

The given goal of the counselor is focused on the working stage of group therapy, where the members are actively participating in activities that help them process and overcome their challenges. The initial stage is usually characterized by introductions and establishing group norms, while the forming stage is when members are getting to know each other and developing trust. The termination stage is when the group is ending and saying goodbye.

Question 2

This theoretical approach involves the counselor trusting the child's ability to constructively make progress within his or her own life by providing conditions of congruence, unconditional positive regard, and accurate empathetic understanding.

A) Gestalt theory
B) Person-centered theory
C) Adlerian theory
D) Existential theory

B

Accepted Answer

The approach described is characteristic of the person-centered theory, which emphasizes the importance of the therapist providing a supportive and empathetic environment that fosters the client's self-actualization and personal growth. The focus is on the client's subjective experience, and the therapist trusts in the client's innate capacity to move towards growth and healing. Gestalt theory emphasizes the here-and-now experience and the integration of different parts of oneself, whereas Adlerian theory focuses on the client's personal goals and striving for a sense of significance. Existential theory involves exploring the client's search for meaning and purpose in an often-chaotic world. None of these approaches specifically emphasize the conditions of congruence, unconditional positive regard, and accurate empathetic understanding as central to the therapeutic process.

Question 3

The goal of the school or mental health counselor during this stage of the counseling process is to assist children and adolescents in continuing to set goals that will benefit them socially, emotionally, and academically.

A) Initial stage
B) Forming stage
C) Working stage
D) Termination stage

D

Accepted Answer

D

Question 4

This theoretical approach focuses on awareness, choice, and responsibility, especially helping the client remain in the present moment.&#10;A) Gestalt theory&#10;B) Person-centered theory&#10;C) Adlerian theory&#10;D) Existential theory

Accepted Answer

Gestalt theory emphasizes awareness, choice, and responsibility, focusing on helping clients stay in the present moment to understand their experiences and emotions.

Question 5

School counselors can use this theoretical approach to help students become more self-aware or attuned to how external factors may be impacting their decisions and behaviors in the classroom.&#10;A) Gestalt theory&#10;B) Person-centered theory&#10;C) Adlerian theory&#10;D) Existential theory

Accepted Answer

The answer of School counselors can use this theoretical approach...

Deck 5: Counseling Theories Specific to Children and Adolescents