Question 1

Why are counselors not likely to diagnose neurodevelopmental disorders?&#10;A) Counselors do not have adequate time to assess these disorders&#10;B) Counselors are not adequately reimbursed to assess these disorders&#10;C) Service to individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders is out of counselors' scope of practice&#10;D) Diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders requires a highly specific skillset not typically included in counselor preparation programs

Accepted Answer

Diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders often requires specialized training and expertise that goes beyond the general preparation provided in counselor education programs. These disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, often necessitate comprehensive evaluations that include medical, psychological, and educational assessments, which are typically outside the scope of practice for counselors without specific training in these areas.

Question 2

Which of the following best captures the central concerns associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder?&#10;A) Presence of restricted, repetitive behaviors&#10;B) Difficulty with social communication&#10;C) Presence of restricted, repetitive behaviors and difficulty with social communication&#10;D) Presence of restricted, repetitive behaviors and intellectual disability

Accepted Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by both restricted and repetitive behaviors, as well as difficulty with social communication. While some individuals with ASD may also have an intellectual disability, this is not a defining feature of the disorder. Therefore, option C best captures the central concerns associated with ASD.

Question 3

What is the primary difference between Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa?&#10;A) Impact on body mass&#10;B) Engagement in purging behaviors&#10;C) Length of time to diagnosis&#10;D) Disturbance in body image and personal value

Accepted Answer

A

Question 4

Treatment for Gender Dysphoria should include all of the following except:&#10;A) Changing gendered behaviors that lead to bullying or rejection from others&#10;B) Facilitating parent support&#10;C) Advocating for safe, affirming school environments&#10;D) Learning coping strategies

Accepted Answer

Changing gendered behaviors that lead to bullying or rejection from others is not an appropriate treatment for Gender Dysphoria. It is important to affirm an individual's gender identity and work towards creating safe and supportive environments, rather than changing behaviors to conform to societal norms. The other options (facilitating parent support, advocating for safe, affirming school environments, learning coping strategies) are appropriate and important aspects of treatment for Gender Dysphoria.

Question 5

Which of the following statements about substance use disorders is most true?&#10;A) It is normal for youth to use substances routinely during adolescence&#10;B) Substance use in adolescence has minimal impact on the developing brain&#10;C) Early intervention and family support can protect against long-term substance use problems&#10;D) Narcotics Anonymous is the most effective substance use treatment

Accepted Answer

Early intervention and family support have been found to be effective in preventing long-term substance use problems, as they can help adolescents develop healthy coping skills and provide a supportive environment for recovery. While it is not uncommon for youth to experiment with substances during adolescence, routine use can lead to addiction and have significant negative impacts on brain development. Narcotics Anonymous can be a helpful resource for individuals struggling with substance use, but it is not necessarily the most effective treatment option for everyone.

Deck 11: Diagnosis and Treatment of Children and Adolescents: Neurodevelopmental, Substance-Related, and Other Specialized Disorders