Deck 3: Cells, Tissues Pathology

Question 1

Which of the following is spelled incorrectly

A)Mitochrondria
B)Microtubule
C)Peroxisomes
D)Apoptosis

Answer 1

A

Question 2

Which of the following linking forms represents 'smooth'?

A)Circul/o
B)Lei/o
C)Cardi/o
D)Skelet/o

Answer 2

B

Question 3

Which of the following suffixes means 'breakup or dissolve'?

A)blast
B)ous
C)ase
D)itis

Answer 3

C

Question 4

A 43 year-old woman is diagnosed with 'infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast', the coding process should begin in the _________ of the ICD?

A)Table of Contents
B)Table of External Causes
C)Table of Neoplasms
D)Table of Lesions

Question 5

Which of the following terms indicates the ability to carry a charge in the human body?

A)Radioactive
B)Apoptosis
C)Electrolytes
D)Chromium

Question 6

The correct spelling for the structure that carries the genetic inclusion in the nucleus?

A)Ribanucleic
B)Deoxiribonuclic
C)Ribonucleic
D)Deoxyribonucleic

Question 7

Spironolactone is a medication that spares K+ in the kidneys. This can lead to ________?

A)Hyponatremia
B)Hyperkalemia
C)Hyperuricemia
D)Hypermagnesemia

Question 8

The sum of the give and take of the chemical and physical changes of the body.

A)Cations
B)Anabolism
C)Catabolism
D)Metabolism

Question 9

When a cytology report states the cells are coming in various shapes and sizes, the proper term is

A)Poikilocytosis
B)Pancytopenia
C)Erythrocytosis
D)Leukocytosis

Question 10

This eponym is seen in the discussion of the cell area which packages and sends out proteins.

A)McBurney
B)Anders
C)Bakers
D)Golgi

Question 11

One of the first genetic blood tests for breast cancer is called ___________, now there are over 1200 tests.

A)CADASIL
B)aCGH
C)BRCA1
D)ATR-X

Question 12

'Hemophilia' pertains to '_______' blood.

A)Being the same
B)Attract to or likes
C)Repelled by or dislikes
D)Formation of or development

Question 13

The proper spelling for 'development of a neoplasm'

A)Onchogenesis
B)Encogenisis
C)Oncogenesis
D)Onkogenisis

Question 14

'Taking away from' via destruction by heat, radiation, or chemicals is called ____________.

A)Adduction
B)Ablation
C)Excision
D)Incision

Question 15

'Pertaining to loose tissue or small, delicate places'?

A)Lipid
B)Fibril
C)Areolar
D)Osteogenic

Question 16

The correct spelling for a 'tumor of smooth muscle'?

A)Chondrosarcoma
B)Sarcoangioma
C)Leukocytoma
D)Leiomyoma

Question 17

This suffix is used to describe 'slow relaxation or poor tone'?

A)dysoma
B)dysplasia
C)dystonia
D)supratonia

Question 18

These neuroglial cells are most abundant in the brain and helps build the blood-brain-barrier (BBB).

A)Oligodendrocytes
B)Swann cells
C)Astrocytes
D)Microcytes

Question 19

This prefix means 'scant' or 'too few'.

A)Oligo-
B)Astr-
C)Exo-
D)Pan-

Question 20

Thyroid and parathyroid disorders will likely cause trouble with this vital electrolyte.

A)Sodium
B)Potassium
C)Calcium
D)Selenium

Question 21

This word is used to describe a 'steep decline in appetite' associated with illness or injury.

A)Emesis
B)Fatigue
C)Nausea
D)Anorexia

Question 22

In the ICD Table of Neoplasms has a category for 'Benign', this means

A)Wide spread cancer
B)Localized malignancy
C)No malignancy, safer
D)Cancerous changes have begun

Question 23

Collagen is a strong and flexible part of many structures (like an egg). It is made up of

A)Fats
B)Protein
C)Vitamins
D)Carbohydrates

Question 24

Which of the following means 'pertaining to the cells on the surface'?

A)Sarcomere
B)Neuroglial
C)Epithelial
D)Chondral

Question 25

Which of the following is spelled incorrectly?

A)Gastrointestinal
B)Neurolemma
C)Oligodendricyte
D)Morphology

Question 26

Which of the following linking forms represents 'cancer'?

A)Idi/o
B)Lei/o
C)Prote/o
D)Onc/o

Question 27

MJ has been diagnosed with Parkinsonism, this means one of his symptoms is the word for 'an abnormal condition of the muscle'

A)Myosis
B)Myofibril
C)Myoma
D)Myoid

Question 28

These 'tiny or small glue' cells clean up the brain and spinal cord like WBCs.

A)Astrocytes
B)Microglia
C)Hypoclonus
D)Undendrocyte

Question 29

Specialized elastic tissues

A)Epithelial
B)Connective
C)Nervous
D)Muscle

Question 30

These cell neighborhood workers build proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum?

A)Lysozymes
B)Peroxisomes
C)Ribosomes
D)Mitochondria

Question 31

'Golgi' apparatus utilizes an

A)Eponym
B)Acronym
C)Abbreviation
D)Initial set

Question 32

The function of absorption of nutrients is part of the many jobs of this tissue type?

A)Nerve
B)Connective
C)Epithelial
D)Muscle

Question 33

In the initial set, CA-125, the CA stands for ________?

A)Calcium
B)Cation
C)Cutaneous
D)Cancer antigen

Question 34

Heather has hemophobia, this mean she ______ blood?

A)Fears
B)Likes
C)Sneezes
D)Coughs

Question 35

A column in the Table of Neoplasms, ICD that means 'cancerous changes are seen in the cell; they are not yet malignant'?

A)Benign
B)Uncertain behavior
C)Metastatic
D)Carcinoma in situ

Question 36

Which of the following is spelled incorrectly?

A)Transcriptome
B)Neurocytoma
C)Meiosis
D)Areoler

Question 37

Which of the following is the initial set for the laboratory test on blood that checks 14-24 items?

A)MCP
B)CMP
C)SER
D)CBC

Question 38

The RBC is a laboratory test for?

A)Red blood cell count
B)Level of adenosine triphosphate
C)A measure of renal failure
D)Prostate specific antigen

Question 39

All of the following elements carry an electrical charge within the human body EXCEPT

A)Na
B)Cl
C)Pb
D)K

Question 40

Which of the following laboratory studies investigates electrolytes?

A)CMP
B)PSD
C)CBC
D)RBC

Question 41

The mitochondria of the cells will use oxygen and _______ to build the ATP energy compound.

A)Potassium
B)Glucose
C)Sodium
D)Fructose

Question 42

The study of the individual chemical fingerprints that cellular action, metabolites, is called?

A)Genetics
B)Anabolism
C)Transcriptome
D)Metabolomics

Question 43

All of the following are linking forms for connective tissues EXCEPT

A)Lei/o
B)Osse/o
C)Hemat/o
D)Fibr/o

Question 44

TR has been diagnosed with an astrocytoma and given about 4 months to live. What is the function of these cells in the brain in healthy conditions?

A)Produce the CSF
B)Form the BBB
C)Perform clean-up duties
D)Produce myelin

Question 45

Which of the following represent laboratory tests call 'tumor markers'

A)CBC
B) WBC
C) PSA
D) HJD
E) CA-125
F) CD30

Question 46

Which of the following are spelled correctly

A)Necrosis
B) Thrombocyte
C) Polycytemia
D) Carcioma
E) Neutrophil
F) Hydroclorothiazide

Question 47

Which of the following are medical word roots

A)Path-
B) Epi-
C) Pan-
D) Myel-
E) Sarc-
F) Post-

Question 48

Which of the following are considered 'screening' exams

A)Tetanus vaccination
B) Mammogram
C) Colonoscopy
D) Stop smoking
E) Wear sunscreen
F) Blood glucose

Question 49

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-What kind of ion is K+?

Question 50

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-linking form associated with the following: neuritis, neurolemma, and neurofibrils

Question 51

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-'breakdown or dissolution of the cell'

Question 52

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-'Condition of being inside the cell'

Question 53

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Programmed cell death

Question 54

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Abnormal condition of the skin

Question 55

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-A steep decline in appetite due to illness or injury

Question 56

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-The initial set UA stands for _

Question 57

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-A medication which causes increased urination, to flow through.

Question 58

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Inflammation of the nerve

Question 59

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Condition outside of the cell

Question 60

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Linking form for 'fiber'

Question 61

The process of endocytosis is bringing elements into the cell.

Question 62

Adipocytes are part of the connective tissues.

Question 63

The 'fear of blood' is best described as hemophilia.

Question 64

The microglial cells of the brain act as the leukocytes fighting bacteria and doing clean up.

Question 65

Infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast can be classified in the Table of Neoplasm.

Question 66

The laboratory, CMP, will measure the erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes.

Question 67

Ablation may be done with heat, radiation or chemicals to destroy tissues.

Question 68

Spelling of a 'relative lack of white blood cells' is correct: leuckocytopenia

Question 69

Diuretics are medications which can change the blood levels of the electrolytes.

Question 70

Morphology is the study of sound.