Deck 6: The Muscles

Question 1

The functional unit of the muscle is called the

A)Osteon
B)Nephron
C)Sarcomere
D)Trabebulae

Answer 1

C

Question 2

Striated

A)Ankyl/o
B)Rhabd/o
C)Cardi/o
D)Lei/o

Answer 2

B

Question 3

Surgical removal of a tendon

A)Tenidoectomy
B)Tenioectomy
C)Tenosiectomy
D)Tenonectomy

Answer 3

D

Question 4

A muscle with poor or weak tone is best termed.

A)Atony
B)Pretonia
C)Dystonia
D)Polytonia

Question 5

The process of recording muscle action.

A)Myogram
B)Myograph
C)Myography
D)Musculoglobulin

Question 6

The interspinales muscles are long slender muscles, 'inter' means

A)Inside
B)Between
C)Over the top
D)Under the layer

Question 7

The sartorius muscle received its name because this action was common to

A)Tailors
B)Sailors
C)Meat cutters
D)Trumpet players

Question 8

Which of the following initial sets reflects the ability of a patient to accomplish daily tasks?

A)CPK
B)PEM
C)ACh
D)ADLs

Question 9

A muscle group that aids in the action of another muscle is called

A)Aponeurosis
B)Antagonist
C)Synergist
D)Atony

Question 10

A multipennate muscle will have ________ feather(s).

A)one
B)two
C)three
D)many

Question 11

The extensor digitorum muscles will

A)Bend a finger
B)Straighten a finger
C)Move finger outward
D)Move the finger to center

Question 12

The SCM muscle will rotate the ________.

A)Hip
B)Neck
C)Thumb
D)Shoulder

Question 13

Inability to coordinate muscle motion, 'no order'

A)Asterixis
B)Clonus
C)Ataxia
D)Atony

Question 14

Which of the following prefixes is best to describe 'over development of the muscle'

A)Sub
B)Ecto
C)Apo
D)Hyper

Question 15

Herbert sustained a deltoid injury last week. He injured his _________.

A)Hand
B)Knee
C)Shoulder
D)Acetabulum

Question 16

The suffix meaning 'strength'

A)rrhexia
B)sthenia
C)cele
D)ity

Question 17

Correct spelling for a 'painful muscle condition without weaknesses'

A)Fibromyosia
B)Fibromyalsis
C)Fibromyalgia
D)Fibrilomyalsia

Question 18

Which of the following root words means 'gray'?

A)Sarc/o
B)Poli/o
C)Pyr/o
D)Lei/o

Question 19

Myoglobin is a ______________.

A)Carbohydrate
B)Storage protein
C)Acetylcholine
D)Electrolyte

Question 20

Circular muscle groups are important to ________.

A)Sphincters
B)Extension
C)Rotation
D)Flexion

Question 21

Megan has a quadriceps tear. She is receiving outpatient physical therapy. This care can be coded in the

A)Pharmacopia
B)PCS
C)SPT
D)cpt

Question 22

Dysesthesias are ________________.

A)Abnormal spasms
B)Poor movement
C)Painful sensation
D)Inside muscle

Question 23

The connective tissue which binds muscle fibers and sets of fiber together _________

A)Mitochondria
B)Ligament
C)Retinaculum
D)Fascia

Question 24

The broad, thin, tough, connective sheet that connects muscle to muscle is called a/an

A)Aponeurosis
B)Meninges
C)Neuroglia
D)Tendon

Question 25

Isometric means

A)Same or equal measure
B)Oppositie measure
C)Contralateral measure
D)One-side measure

Question 26

Maria has chronic tonsillitis with marked lymphadenopathy on the left. She is having muscle spasm that has her head fixed in a rotated and flexed position. This best described as __________?

A)Tonis
B)Seizure
C)Ataxic
D)Torticollis

Question 27

Cells working together in near simultaneous action is _______.

A)Scyncytium
B)Sincyteium
C)Syncytium
D)Syncitium

Question 28

Heart pain

A)Carditis
B)Cardiodynia
C)Cardiomegaly
D)Cardiomyopathy

Question 29

This muscle type provides resistance to the primary mover of a specific joint.

A)Ataxia
B)Atonia
C)Agonist
D)Antagonist

Question 30

Muscles may have atrophy, dystrophy, or hypertrophy, what is the definition of the suffix?

A)Measure
B)Development
C)Surgical repair
D)Surgical removal

Question 31

Harry just had the cast taken off of his right lower leg after six weeks. When tested it is weaker than the right. The correct term for this weakness is _________.

A)Tetany
B)Aterxix
C)Myorrhaphy
D)Myoasthenia

Question 32

This organization tracks cpt coding to help prevent accidents in the workplace

A)CK
B)NMJ
C)ADLs
D)OSHA

Question 33

The correct spelling for 'Pain in many muscles'.

A)Panmyosalsia
B)Polymyalgia
C)Hypomyalgia
D)Amyodynia

Question 34

Marc has weakness of his right gastrocnemius muscle. A procedure that can check for muscle function is

A)RICE
B)PLMD
C)NMJ
D)EMG

Question 35

Kevin has a SITS injury. These involve the muscles of the _______?

A)Shoulder
B)Wrists
C)Knee
D)Hips

Question 36

The coding book is used extensively for all outpatient settings, procedures, and equipment.

A)cpt
B)ICD-9-CM
C)Surgery coding
D)Neoplasm chart

Question 37

Linking form for 'heat'

A)Py/o
B)Pyr/o
C)Pur/o
D)Pyel/o

Question 38

The suffix for 'destruction or breaking up'

A)scope
B)malacia
C)sclerosis
D)lysis

Question 39

Clostridium perfringens produces a toxin that 'locks down the muscles'. The sustained contraction is called ___________.

A)ALS
B)Tics
C)Tetany
D)Akathisia

Question 40

Which of the following muscles has three origins.

A)Sartorius
B)Digastric
C)Triceps brachii
D)Quadriceps femoris

Question 41

The naming nomenclature for the abductor hallucis is by

A)Size
B)Color
C)Shape
D)Function

Question 42

Difficult movement.

A)Akinesia
B)Dyskinesia
C)Kinesalgia
D)Poikilokinesia

Question 43

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Inflammation of the spinal cord

Question 44

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Progressive reduction of muscle tissue due to age

Question 45

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-The quality of having tone

Question 46

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Process of making a record of muscle action

Question 47

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Cells working together in near simultaneous action

Question 48

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-The primary mover, the muscle more specific to a motion

Question 49

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-A muscle with 'two feathers' is

Question 50

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-This directional term means 'at an angle'

Question 51

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Unable to maintain sitting posture

Question 52

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Suffix for 'strength'

Question 53

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Prefix for 'gray'

Question 54

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Linking form for 'work'

Question 55

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Linking form for 'striated'

Question 56

Dysesthesia is the best term to use for poor or difficult motion.

Question 57

The inability to coordinate muscle movement is called ataxia.

Question 58

Extrapyramidal symptoms are seen in Parkinsonism and some medications reactions.