Deck 13: Gastrointestinal System

Question 1

A new opening

A)Ascites
B)Achalasia
C)Stoma
D)Volvulus

Answer 1

C

Question 2

Cleft palate

A)Cheiloschisis
B)Palatoschisis
C)Nasoschisis
D)Antroschisis

Answer 2

B

Question 3

Toothache

A)Dentitis
B)Odontopexy
C)Odontodynia
D)Dentinosis

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Seizure medications can cause 'inflammation of the gums'

A)Gingivitis
B)Cheilitis
C)Labitis
D)Buccitis

Question 5

A sialolith is a salivary gland

A)Repair
B)Fix in place
C)Pain
D)Stone

Question 6

Smokeless tobacco use is known to cause hairy tongue

A)Glosotrickia
B)Glossotrichia
C)Glossathricia
D)Glossothricia

Question 7

A mucoid cyst refers to

A)Tears
B)Stones
C)Mucus
D)Foreign bodies

Question 8

The linking form for 'starch'

A)Amyl/o
B)Prote/o
C)Gluc/o
D)Lip/o

Question 9

The space between adjacent teeth is

A)Orthognathia
B)Malocclusion
C)Incisal
D)Diastema

Question 10

The suffix for 'abnormal contraction'

A)stenosis
B)spasm
C)tropy
D)plegia

Question 11

Bringing food up or burping is

A)Achalasia
B)Anasarca
C)Peristalsis
D)Regurgitation

Question 12

The initial set associated with the stomach and small intestines

A)GERD
B)UGI
C)LGI
D)BAE

Question 13

An esophagogastroanastomosis is between the

A)Esophagus and jejunum
B)Esophagus and ileum
C)Esophagus and stomach
D)Esophagus and colon

Question 14

The initial set 'PUD' is associated with the

A)Liver
B)Esophagus
C)Duodenum
D)Cecum

Question 15

To let the gut rest this tube between the nose and stomach is inserted.

A)AS
B)PE
C)RT
D)NG

Question 16

The second section of the small intestine is

A)Ileum
B)Jejunum
C)Duodenum
D)Cecum

Question 17

The small intestine begins here

A)LES
B)Cecum
C)Anus
D)Pylorus

Question 18

The food that enters the stomach is called ______ when churned.

A)Chyme
B)Feces
C)Bolus
D)Melena

Question 19

The pouches of the large intestines are

A)Rugae
B)Sphincter
C)Haustra
D)Hematochezia

Question 20

The hormone that helps glucose into the cells

A)Gastrin
B)Secretin
C)Glucagon
D)Insulin

Question 21

The stored fat in the body is called

A)Cholesterol
B)Triglycerides
C)Proteases
D)Carbohydrates

Question 22

The initial set for the 'bad cholesterol'

A)ADL
B)HDL
C)LDL
D)MCL

Question 23

The linking form for 'S-shaped' colon

A)Rect/o
B)Sigmoid/o
C)Cec/o
D)Ile/o

Question 24

The initial set for the area that includes the liver, gallbladder, and ascending flexure.

A)RUQ
B)RLQ
C)LUQ
D)LLQ

Question 25

The suffix to 'fix in place'

A)plasty
B)plegia
C)pexy
D)paresis

Question 26

Varicose veins of the anus

A)Melena
B)Hematochezia
C)Hematemesis
D)Hemorrhoids

Question 27

Abnormal condition of 'turning away'

A)Devertiqulitis
B)Diverticulosis
C)Divertaculitis
D)Diversoculosis

Question 28

Polyposis refers to

A)Bleeding
B)Polyps
C)Diverticula
D)Volvulus

Question 29

Regional enteritis is a synonym for this condition.

A)Appendicitis
B)Esophagitis
C)Crohn's
D)Hepatitis

Question 30

Steatorrhea is discharge of

A)Proteins
B)Carbohydrates
C)Vitamins
D)Oils/fats

Question 31

Narcotics such as morphrine cause this side-effect

A)Diarrhea
B)Constipation
C)Rectal bleeding
D)Hepatomegaly

Question 32

A collection of bile pigment in the skin and mucous membranes

A)Anasarca
B)Ascites
C)Jaundice
D)Chlorophilia

Question 33

The lab work of AST and ALT give provider a measurement of the health of this organ

A)Liver
B)Stomach
C)Pancreas
D)Colon

Question 34

Hypercholesterolemia is likely to cause

A)Choleoma
B)Lipoma
C)Cirrhosis
D)Atherosclerosis

Question 35

Cholecystokinin is a

A)Vitamin
B)Hormone
C)Nutrient
D)Enzyme

Question 36

This organ is found in the retroperitoneum

A)Stomach
B)Esophagus
C)Appendix
D)Pancreas

Question 37

HgbA1C will measure _______ use

A)Proteins
B)Glucose
C)Fats
D)Vitamin K

Question 38

The prefix for 'large'

A)Mega-
B)Pan-
C)Endo-
D)Mal-

Question 39

The suffix to 'to stop'

A)iasis
B)schisis
C)stasis
D)rrhea

Question 40

Which of the following are spelled CORRECTLY

A)Anastomosis
B) Colocystokenine
C) Cirrhosis
D) Cheiloschisis
E) Choledockoleth
F) Glossotrichia

Question 41

Which of the following are spelled CORRECTLY

A)Intusception
B) Labiogingival
C) Odantiosis
D) Peritoneoclysis
E) Sialodochoplasty
F) Volvoolus

Question 42

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Derived or caused by the stomach

Question 43

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-The rupture of the liver

Question 44

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-The removal of the pancreas

Question 45

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-The correct term for 'poor alignment of the bite or chewing'

Question 46

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-An instrument to look at the bile vessels

Question 47

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-To create a new open between the colon and rectum

Question 48

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-The study of the liver

Question 49

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Enlargement of the tongue

Question 50

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Large colon

Question 51

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Related to breaking up mucus

Question 52

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-The initial set concerning a look at the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

Question 53

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-This mouth structure hangs down from soft palate and helps protect the nasopharynx

Question 54

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-The rhythmic squeezing of the GI tract to move the bolus and chyme down the tract is

Question 55

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-A herniation of the stomach

Question 56

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Specialize lymph tissue in the microvilli helps absorb fat nutrients

Question 57

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Infrequent bowel movements tend to be small and hard

Question 58

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Passage of bright blood stool

Question 59

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Accumulation of fluids in the peritoneal sac

Question 60

The microvilli that increase the absorption are most dense in the ileum.

Question 61

The LUQ includes the pancreas, spleen, and majority of the stomach.

Question 62

Hemorrhoids are found in the esophagus due to liver failure.

Question 63

Hernias through the mucosal and submucosal layers of the colon are called diverticula.

Question 64

A colonic polyp can take up space in the alimentary canals.

Question 65

Crohn's is a disease of the colon and is genetic in origin.

Question 66

Loss of the blood supply to the superior mesenteric artery will cause bowel necrosis.

Question 67

Statins, lipid lowering medications cause changes to the liver chemistries.

Question 68

The main function of the liver is to recycle leukocytes.

Question 69

Liver failure can cause anasarca.

Question 70

Cholesterol is the least abundant steroid of the human body.

Question 71

Bile is like a detergent, breaking down fats to absorbed by the lacteals.

Question 72

Pancreatic cancers tend to arise in the exocrine cells.

Question 73

The retroperitoneal space include the pancreas and kidneys.

Question 74

Proteins in our food are broken done by amylase.

Question 75

Insulin is vital to move glucose into the cells.

Question 76

Gnath/o is the linking form for cheeks.