Deck 14: Renal System

Question 1

Hemodialysis removes _____ from blood.

A)Toxins
B)Glucose
C)Selenium
D)Iron

Answer 1

A

Question 2

Nephrogenic could also be written as

A)Nephrolitic
B)Renalgia
C)Glomerular
D)Renogenic

Answer 2

D

Question 3

The _____ of the kidney has the glomerular units.

A)Medulla
B)Cortex
C)Hilum
D)Capsule

Answer 3

B

Question 4

The 'funnels' of the kidney

A)Urethra
B)Medulla
C)Cortex
D)Calyx

Question 5

An IVP refers to an intravenous dye being seen in this area.

A)Cyst/o
B)Salping/o
C)Pyel/o
D)Myel/o

Question 6

Nephroliths are related to abnormalities of ____ reabsorption.

A)Sodium
B)Calcium
C)Potassium
D)Iron

Question 7

Urea and ammonia are both _____ waste.

A)Iron
B)Carbon dioxide
C)Calcium
D)Nitrogen

Question 8

This laboratory test will measure the waste of muscle activity. It is called

A)BUN
B)Creatinine
C)GFR
D)Urine casts

Question 9

Removal of the wrong kidney is an example of

A)Justice
B)Autonomy
C)Neglect
D)Malpractice

Question 10

A patient with a hypokalemia will be low on

A)Sodium
B)Calcium
C)Potassium
D)Iron

Question 11

Erythropoietin is a hormone to trigger erythrocyte production, it is produced by the

A)Liver
B)Pancreas
C)Pituitary
D)Kidney

Question 12

Almost all antibiotics have the capacity to cause

A)Nephroptosis
B)Nephropexy
C)Nephritis
D)Nephrotripsy

Question 13

An accumulation of pus in the ureter.

A)Ureterolith
B)Urtheopryosis
C)Ureteropyosis
D)Urethrectasic

Question 14

The suffix for 'wash out or rinse'

A)clast
B)cleido
C)cyesis
D)clysis

Question 15

An infection within the ureters, bladder, or urethra is abbreviated

A)GFR
B)UTI
C)PKU
D)BPH

Question 16

A cystostomy is

A)Removal
B)To cut into
C)To crush
D)New opening

Question 17

Enuresis is

A)Incontinence
B)Inflammation
C)Discharge
D)Prolapse

Question 18

A plain x-ray of the abdomen is a

A)GFR
B)PKU
C)KUB
D)BPH

Question 19

This urethral surgery is done on men to relieve oliguria

A)PKU
B)GFR
C)VCUG
D)TURP

Question 20

Neurological damage to the spine will likely cause

A)Anuria
B)Polyuria
C)Azotemia
D)Incontinence

Question 21

Transitional cell carcinoma will be found in the

A)Kidney
B)Ureter
C)Bladder
D)Prostate

Question 22

Nephrotoxic means

A)Prolapse of the kidneys
B)Poisonous to kidneys
C)Removal of kidneys
D)Transplant of kidneys

Question 23

SLE will damage ________ functions

A)Urethra
B)Bladder
C)Ureter
D)Glomerular

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a segment of the convoluted tubules?

A)Loop of Henle
B)Proximal
C)Collecting
D)Sigmoid

Question 25

A neprhoblastoma will involve ______ cells of the kidneys

A)Faded
B)Normal
C)Breakdown
D)Immature

Question 26

A patient with diabetes that is not well controlled is likely to have

A)Hemoptysis
B)Arteriosclerosis
C)Glycosuria
D)Bacteremia

Question 27

The chemical notation for 'ammonia' is

A)HCl
B)CO2
C)NH3
D)CO3

Question 28

Tapping on the upper, middle back area to check for renal capsule pain is abbreviated

A)CHF
B)CVA
C)CVD
D)CSD

Question 29

The exchange of information and protection of medical records is covered under this law.

A)ADA
B)ICD
C)EMTALA
D)HIPAA

Question 30

Where 'salt goes' ______ follows

A)Potassium
B)Waste
C)Water
D)Calcium

Question 31

PKU is found during childhood it is

A)an injury
B)normal condition
C)accumulated condition
D)inherited disorder

Question 32

ADH is secreted from this endocrine gland

A)Posterior pituitary
B)Pancreas
C)Adrenal gland
D)Thymus

Question 33

The RAAS system is a complex feedback loop to manage ______ in the body.

A)ED
B)BPH
C)BP
D)Respiration

Question 34

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin

A)K
B)D
C)C
D)B12

Question 35

Ureters will _______ urine.

A)Absorb
B)Cleanse
C)Add to
D)Transport

Question 36

The suffix for 'dilate'

A)ectomy
B)exogenous
C)ectasia
D)ecchym

Question 37

A cystocele is a ______ of the bladder

A)Repair
B)Fixation
C)Herniation
D)Removal

Question 38

A VCUG is done to investigate the

A)Uterine tube
B)Bladder
C)Renal parenchyma
D)Prostate

Question 39

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Urinary incontinence or bed wetting is called

Question 40

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Excess levels of nitrogen in the blood

Question 41

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-When a patient is harmed or killed due to incompetence, it is called

Question 42

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Scant urination

Question 43

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-An instrument to looking the urinary bladder

Question 44

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Blood potassium

Question 45

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Crushing of stones

Question 46

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Inflammation of the glomeruli and kidney

Question 47

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Related to poisonous to the kidneys

Question 48

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Breaking down through the blood; cleaning the waste

Question 49

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Moving backyard, up stream, backing up

Question 50

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-Nitrogen waste of cell metabolism

Question 51

Name the Organelle! Based on the description and/or function name the cell organelle.
-High blood calcium

Question 52

Hemodialysis utilizes the rinsing of the peritoneum to remove waste.

Question 53

Each kidney contains approximately 1.2 million nephrons.

Question 54

The nephron's convoluted tubules are found in the cortex layer of the kidney.

Question 55

Bowman's capsule is link the sink ready to receive the fluids to be filtered by the kidney.

Question 56

Proteinuria is a finding with nephrotic syndrome.

Question 57

Hydronephrosis is a shrinkage of the kidney.

Question 58

A catheterization of the urinary bladder may be done to get a sterile urine sample.

Question 59

The occurance of unexpected and unavoidable complications may be classified as a misadventure.

Question 60

Potassium is an electrolyte found in the extracellular environment.

Question 61

Albumin is an abundant protein found in the blood stream; it helps balance fluids.

Question 62

ADH, antidiuretic hormone is produced by the adrenal gland to control potassium reabsorption.

Question 63

There are many medications that can cause nephritis.

Question 64

The ureter is the end point of urine flow.

Question 65

Vesicoclysis is the washing out of the urinary bladder.

Question 66

Urinary incontinence is best termed 'dysuria'.