Question 1

The three 'forces' in psychology are&#8230;&#10;A) behavioural, cognitive and psychodynamic&#10;B) humanistic, cognitive and behavioural&#10;C) behavioural, psychodynamic and humanistic&#10;D) psychodynamic, humanistic and cognitive

Accepted Answer

The three 'forces' in psychology refer to the major theoretical perspectives that have historically dominated the field: behavioural, psychodynamic, and humanistic approaches. Behavioral psychology focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they're learned. Psychodynamic psychology emphasizes unconscious processes and childhood experiences. Humanistic psychology centers on individual potential and the importance of growth and self-actualization.

Question 2

Which of the following statements best describes the role of a counsellor?&#10;A) S/he listens carefully to the client and then offers advice as to what should be done&#10;B) S/he provides a safe and supportive environment for the client to talk over problems&#10;C) S/he helps the client become better at functioning according to the wishes of society&#10;D) S/he listens sympathetically and reflects what the client is thinking and feeling

Accepted Answer

The best choice is B because the role of a counsellor is to provide a safe and supportive environment for the client to talk over problems. While they may offer advice or reflect what the client is thinking and feeling, their main role is to create a space for the client to feel heard and supported in their journey towards resolving their issues. Option A is incorrect as offering advice is not the primary role of the counsellor. Option C is incorrect as it portrays the counsellor as a tool of society rather than an advocate for the client's personal growth. Option D is partially correct, but reflects only a small aspect of the counsellor's role.

Question 3

The BACP stance on counselling and psychotherapy is that ...&#10;A) counselling is more complex and requires more training than psychotherapy&#10;B) psychotherapy is more complex and requires more training than counselling&#10;C) there is no recognised distinction between the two&#10;D) counsellors work with neurotics, psychotherapists work with psychotics

Accepted Answer

The BACP (British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy) does not recognise a clear distinction between counselling and psychotherapy. They view them as interchangeable terms and advocate for competency-based training for both. The BACP also recognises that both forms of therapy can work with a range of mental health issues, from mild to severe.

Question 4

The BPS and the BACP both recommend ...&#10;A) 1.5 hours supervision per month when seeing clients as a therapist&#10;B) a minimum of 1 hour supervision when qualified&#10;C) 1.5 hours supervision when training and ad hoc supervision when qualified&#10;D) individual supervision when training, group supervision when qualified

Accepted Answer

The BPS and the BACP both recommend 1.5 hours supervision per month when seeing clients as a therapist.

Question 5

Client notes must be given when ...&#10;A) a solicitor requests them&#10;B) the police request them&#10;C) if a client is under 16, when a parent requests them&#10;D) none of the above

Accepted Answer

Client notes are confidential and protected by privacy laws, and cannot be given out simply upon request by solicitors, police, or even parents of minors without proper legal procedures such as a court order.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a principle in the BACP Ethical Framework for Good Practice in Counselling and Psychotherapy?&#10;A) Fidelity&#10;B) Self-respect&#10;C) Authenticity&#10;D) Beneficence

Accepted Answer

Authenticity is not listed as a principle in the BACP Ethical Framework for Good Practice in Counselling and Psychotherapy. The framework includes principles like fidelity, autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and self-respect, but not authenticity.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a common value for all the therapies derived from the first three forces of psychology?&#10;A) Belief in the importance of the individual&#10;B) Belief in the harmony of the individual in connection with the universe&#10;C) Belief that personal choice and responsibility should be valued&#10;D) Belief that we all have the potential to change

Accepted Answer

While belief in the importance of the individual, valuing personal choice and responsibility, and recognizing potential for change are all common values among therapies derived from the first three forces of psychology (psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and humanism), a belief in the harmony of the individual in connection with the universe is more commonly associated with transpersonal psychology, which is often seen as a fourth force in psychology.

Question 8

Which of the following statements best describes the link between an approach and a therapy?&#10;A) An approach is the practical application of a therapy&#10;B) An approach provides the techniques for applying a therapy&#10;C) A therapy is the practical application of an approach&#10;D) A therapy provides the techniques for applying an approach

Accepted Answer

A therapy is considered the practical application of an approach, where the approach is the theoretical framework or perspective that guides the therapy.

Question 9

What term describes the application of a mix of different approaches and therapies based on what is available to the therapist without an understanding of the underlying theories?&#10;A) Integrationism&#10;B) Syncretism&#10;C) Eclecticism&#10;D) Applicationism

Accepted Answer

Syncretism refers to the use of various therapeutic approaches without a coherent understanding of the underlying theories, often based on convenience rather than a systematic integration.

Question 10

A good example of technical eclecticism is ...&#10;A) multimodal therapy&#10;B) cognitive behavioural therapy&#10;C) Adlerian therapy&#10;D) rational emotive behavioural therapy

Accepted Answer

Multimodal therapy is a good example of technical eclecticism because it combines different theoretical approaches (including behavioural, cognitive, affective, and sensory modalities) to address the specific needs and problems of each individual client. The therapist selects and integrates the most effective techniques from each modality to tailor the treatment to the client's unique situation, personality, and goals. This approach allows for a flexible and personalized therapy that can be adapted to different situations and clients.

Question 11

Outline the distinction between therapy, guidance and advice.

Accepted Answer

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Question 12

Describe the key components of the relationship between therapist and client across all therapy types.

Accepted Answer

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Question 13

Outline the advantages of a therapeutic contract. Refer to the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy ethical guidelines in your answer.

Accepted Answer

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Question 14

Outline ways for a therapist to be competent working with issues of diversity in a multicultural society.

Accepted Answer

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Question 15

Briefly explain the difference between integration, eclecticism and syncretism.

Accepted Answer

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Question 16

Outline the main stages of Egan's skilled helper model.

Accepted Answer

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Question 17

How does helping differ from therapy? Discuss the roles of the therapist and client in your answer.

Accepted Answer

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Question 18

Explain how a therapist could identify high-risk clients. Outline three potential high-risk situations and identify an appropriate course of action for each.

Accepted Answer

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Question 19

Explain how self-reflection can be used to reduce cultural bias.

Accepted Answer

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Question 20

Outline the risks of therapeutic syncretism. Describe and evaluate therapeutic integration and eclecticism in your answer.

Accepted Answer

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Deck 1: Counselling and Psychotherapy