Question 1

In developing his theories Freud was influenced by, and worked under ...&#10;A) Jung&#10;B) Adler&#10;C) Brucke&#10;D) Breuer

Accepted Answer

Freud was greatly influenced by his mentor, Ernst Brucke, a prominent physiologist at the University of Vienna. While Freud did work with Jung and Adler at different points in his career, it was Brucke who had the biggest impact on his early thinking and approach to psychology. Freud also collaborated with Breuer on the development of the cathartic method, which would later inform his theory of psychoanalysis. However, Brucke’s influence is considered to be the most significant in Freud’s development as a theorist.

Question 2

Which of the following did NOT go on to develop the psychodynamic approach?&#10;A) Laura Perls&#10;B) Karen Horney&#10;C) Melanie Klein&#10;D) Anna Freud

Accepted Answer

While Laura Perls was a notable figure in the development of Gestalt therapy, she did not contribute to the psychodynamic approach. The other three options (B, C, and D) are all recognized as important contributors to the psychodynamic approach.

Question 3

The three interacting structures in Freud's structural theory are ...&#10;A) Eros, Thanatos and ego&#10;B) id, ego and Eros&#10;C) Thanatos, superego and id&#10;D) ego, id and superego

Accepted Answer

Freud's structural theory involves three interacting structures: the id, ego, and superego. The id is the primitive and instinctual part of our personality, seeking immediate gratification. The ego is the rational and conscious part of our personality that balances the desires of the id with the realities of the external world. The superego represents our internalized morals and values, imposing a sense of right and wrong. Therefore, option D (ego, id, and superego) is the correct answer.

Question 4

Freud's psychosexual stages of development include ...&#10;A) oral, anal and phallic&#10;B) oral, postanal and genital&#10;C) anal, latent and sexual&#10;D) oral, phallic and preverbal

Accepted Answer

Freud's psychosexual stages of development include oral, anal and phallic. The other options listed do not accurately reflect the stages Freud proposed.

Question 5

Bowlby defined attachment as ...&#10;A) the relationship between the giver and recipient of basic human needs&#10;B) the bond between mother and child&#10;C) a lasting psychological connectedness between human beings&#10;D) the special relationship between siblings

Accepted Answer

Bowlby defined attachment as a lasting psychological connectedness between human beings, which goes beyond just the bond between mother and child or the special relationship between siblings. It refers to the way individuals form and maintain bonds with others in their social and emotional environments.

Question 6

Melanie Klein argued that infants pass through two psychological positions. These are ...&#10;A) paranoid-schizoid and splitting&#10;B) paranoid-schizoid and depressive&#10;C) splitting and depressive&#10;D) introjective and depressive

Accepted Answer

The answer of Melanie Klein argued that infants pass through...

Question 7

Countertransference ...&#10;A) can be positive or negative&#10;B) can be objective or subjective&#10;C) can help or hinder the therapy&#10;D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

Countertransference can be positive or negative, objective or subjective and can either help or hinder the therapy process. Therefore, all of the choices are correct.

Question 8

What was Freud referring to when he spoke of the 'royal road to the unconscious'?&#10;A) Transference interpretations&#10;B) Analysis of instinctual drives&#10;C) The subtle non-verbal communications of the client&#10;D) Dreams

Accepted Answer

Freud referred to dreams as the 'royal road to the unconscious' as he believed that they provided a direct pathway to accessing the unconscious mind. According to Freud, dreams were the result of repressed desires and wishes that were too threatening or unacceptable to be allowed into conscious awareness. By analyzing the content of dreams, Freud believed that he could uncover the unconscious conflicts and impulses that were causing psychological distress in the individual.

Question 9

Freud believed that resistance ...&#10;A) was a barrier to therapy&#10;B) could be of therapeutic value&#10;C) is a defence mechanism&#10;D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

Freud believed that resistance was a barrier to therapy, but also believed that it could be of therapeutic value. He viewed resistance as a defence mechanism used by the patient to protect themselves from anxiety-provoking material. Therefore, all of the above options are true.

Question 10

Which of the following statements is true of the psychodynamic approach?&#10;A) The breaking down of defence mechanisms is necessary for the therapeutic relationship to develop&#10;B) The interpretation of transference is central to the therapeutic process&#10;C) The relationship between therapist and client is of no importance to the outcome&#10;D) The approach is future focused and goal orientated

Accepted Answer

The interpretation of transference is a key component of the psychodynamic approach, as it helps to uncover unconscious patterns and conflicts.

Question 11

List some of the events in the life of Sigmund Freud which influenced the development of the psychodynamic approach.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List some of the events in the...

Question 12

List the psychosexual stages and briefly indicate potential problems in adulthood resulting from childhood difficulties in one of these stages.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List the psychosexual stages and briefly indicate...

Question 13

Explain the difference between subjective and objective countertransference.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the difference between subjective and objective...

Question 14

Briefly evaluate the importance of the analytic framework in psychoanalytic therapy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly evaluate the importance of the analytic...

Question 15

Compare and contrast the backgrounds of Sigmund Freud and Melanie Klein. Focus specifically on the way that their own life events may have influenced their disparate psychodynamic perspectives.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the backgrounds of Sigmund...

Question 16

Discuss the interactive roles of the id, ego and superego. Explain how these structures can have an impact on emotional and psychological wellbeing in your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the interactive roles of the id,...

Question 17

Describe and evaluate the roles of transference and countertransference in the psychoanalytical therapeutic context.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe and evaluate the roles of transference...

Question 18

Discuss the values and risks of interpretation in psychoanalytic therapy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the values and risks of interpretation...

Deck 3: Psychodynamic Approach and Psychoanalytic Therapy