Question 1

Which of the following was NOT one of the perceived enemies of the Enlightenment Project?&#10;A) religion&#10;B) science&#10;C) tradition&#10;D) the aristocracy

Accepted Answer

Science was not perceived as an enemy of the Enlightenment Project, but rather a means to achieve its goals. The Enlightenment philosophers embraced reason and scientific inquiry as the best methods for advancing knowledge and understanding the natural world. Religion, tradition, and the aristocracy were all seen as obstacles to progress and enlightenment.

Question 2

Which of the following was considered to be the &#34;The lamp of the Enlightenment&#34;?&#10;A) Hume&#10;B) Newton&#10;C) c. Locke&#10;D) d. Kant

Accepted Answer

Newton's groundbreaking work in physics, mathematics, and astronomy helped lay the foundation for much of the thinking of the Enlightenment period. He was widely admired and celebrated by leading Enlightenment thinkers and was considered a symbol of the era's emphasis on reason and scientific inquiry.

Question 3

The 17^th century figure who had the most influence on Enlightenment philosophy was: A) Descartes B) Galileo C) Newton D) Hobbes

Accepted Answer

While all of the listed figures had an impact on Enlightenment philosophy, Newton's discoveries and theories, particularly in the areas of physics and mathematics, greatly influenced Enlightenment thought and the idea of a rational, ordered universe. His work also laid the foundation for the scientific method, which became a cornerstone of Enlightenment thinking.

Question 4

Locke argued for two fountains of knowledge or kinds of experience. The two types were _________ and _________.&#10;A) positive, negative&#10;B) passionate, cerebral (i.e. thinking)&#10;C) personal, community&#10;D) sensation, reflection

Accepted Answer

Locke argued that all knowledge comes from either sensation (direct sensory experiences) or reflection (internal experiences such as thoughts and emotions).

Question 5

If you thought of certain thinkers as bookends on different shelves of a library, then ______ would be the bookend that closes out the premodern era and ________ would be the bookend sitting at the beginning of the modern thought section.

A) Locke, Descartes
B) Descartes, Locke
C) Locke, Galileo
D) Reid, Leahey

Accepted Answer

Descartes is often considered the father of modern philosophy, as his work marks a significant break from the premodern era. Locke, on the other hand, is known for his contributions to the development of modern liberalism, which emerged during the Enlightenment period. Therefore, Descartes would be the bookend closing out the premodern era, and Locke would be at the beginning of the modern thought section.

Question 6

When it came to answering the thorny question, &#34;Do we have free will&#34;? Locke answered:&#10;A) Yes, one can always choose a course of action even if it is painful.&#10;B) No, one's choice is determined by innate moral rules.&#10;C) By reframing the issue, he argued what matters is freedom of action, not will.&#10;D) That it was an irrelevant question, and could never be answered.

Accepted Answer

According to Locke, the question of free will is irrelevant because what truly matters is the freedom of action, rather than whether or not one's will is truly free. He argued that the concept of free will is too abstract to be a practical concern, as people will always have the ability to choose their actions even if they are limited in their options. Therefore, he reframed the issue and emphasized the importance of having the freedom to act, rather than the concept of free will itself.

Question 7

Berkeley's theory of depth perception supported his metaphysical argument that&#10;A) belief in an external world is more an act of faith than real Knowledge&#10;B) children should able to perceive depth immediately from birth&#10;C) we perceive the world realistically-as it is, without mental inferences&#10;D) Kant's metaphysics was profoundly incorrect, even irrational

Accepted Answer

Berkeley argued that we cannot claim to have knowledge of an external world independent of our minds, but rather our perception of the world is subjective and dependent on our sensory experiences. His theory of depth perception, which suggests that the mind must infer depth because the visual cues are ambiguous, supports this argument by showing how our perception is not simply a reflection of a mind-independent reality, but rather is constructed by our minds.

Question 8

Although the concept of association of ideas is very old, only _________ made it into a central principle of mental operation, calling it the &#34;gravity&#34; of the mind.&#10;A) Locke&#10;B) Berkeley&#10;C) Hume&#10;D) Kant

Accepted Answer

Hume was the one who gave the concept of association of ideas a central role in mental operations, referring to it as the "principle of association" or the "gravity of the mind." Although other philosophers like Locke and Berkeley also talked about associations, they did not make it a central principle to the same extent as Hume. Kant, on the other hand, was critical of the associationist approach and developed his own theory of cognition.

Question 9

Which of the following thinkers was most responsible for the skeptical crisis of the 18^th century? A) Locke B) Berkeley C) Hume D) Kant

Accepted Answer

David Hume's philosophical writings, particularly his skepticism about causation and induction, had a significant impact on the skeptical crisis of the 18th century. He argued that our beliefs about causality and the external world are based on habit and not on rational justification, leading to doubts about the possibility of knowledge and the reliability of science.

Question 10

Hume argued that our ability to form generalizations, i.e., form true beliefs,&#10;A) is a God-given mental faculty and is therefore a reliable source of knowledge&#10;B) results from the Transcendental Ego's imposition of the Categories of Apperception on raw sensory experience&#10;C) depends on careful use of demonstrative logic to prove our conclusions&#10;D) is useful in the conduct of life and is found in children and animals, but does not guarantee Truth

Accepted Answer

Hume argues that our ability to form generalizations, while useful for practical purposes, does not guarantee Truth. He believes that our beliefs about the world are based on past experiences, and since we cannot have experience with every possible instance of a generalization, our beliefs are based on probability rather than certainty. Therefore, while our ability to form generalizations is important for navigating the world, it does not provide us with infallible knowledge.

Question 11

Which of the following was the view of Reid and the Scots?&#10;A) is a God-given mental faculty and is therefore a reliable source of knowledge&#10;B) results from the Transcendental Ego's imposition of the Categories of Apperception on raw sensory experience&#10;C) depends on careful use of demonstrative logic to prove our conclusions&#10;D) is useful in the conduct of life and is found in children and animals, but does not guarantee Truth

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following was the view...

Question 12

Which of the following was the view of Immanuel Kant?&#10;A) is a God-given mental faculty and is therefore a reliable source of knowledge&#10;B) results from the Transcendental Ego's imposition of the Categories of Apperception on raw sensory experience&#10;C) depends on careful use of demonstrative logic to prove our conclusions&#10;D) is useful in the conduct of life and is found in children and animals, but does not guarantee Truth

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following was the view...

Question 13

Research on Pavlovian conditioning has found that acquisition of a conditional response is fastest when the CS precedes the US by ½ second. This finding illustrates which of Hume's laws of association?

A) resemblance
B) contiguity
C) causality
D) frequency

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research on Pavlovian conditioning has found that...

Question 14

Kant referred to things in themselves-the world outside human perception as:&#10;A) phenomena&#10;B) noumena&#10;C) ideas&#10;D) stimuli

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kant referred to things in themselves-the world...

Question 15

With respect to the possibility of psychology-defined as the introspective psychology of consciousness-becoming a science, Kant argued that:&#10;A) psychology cannot, in principle, become a real science&#10;B) it could become an imperfect science, like meteorology&#10;C) it can become a science if it applies the approach of Newton&#10;D) Hume had already created a true psychological science

Accepted Answer

The answer of With respect to the possibility of psychology-defined...

Question 16

Taking the next logical step past Cartesian dualism, which said that the soul's only function is thinking, La Mettrie proposed that:&#10;A) animals have souls similar to human souls&#10;B) humans are just soulless machines, as are animals&#10;C) animals are incapable of learning language&#10;D) the human soul is unique in possessing memory and imagination

Accepted Answer

The answer of Taking the next logical step past Cartesian...

Question 17

Taking over the concepts of British empiricism, Condillac and the Ideologues:&#10;A) formed a rock band (Grammy winning CD: The Way of Ideas)&#10;B) argued that empiricism was a dead end, and supported Kantian idealism&#10;C) proposed that the mind was completely empty at birth, shaped exclusively by experience&#10;D) concluded that reason was a poor guide to life, and turned to intense emotion instead

Accepted Answer

The answer of Taking over the concepts of British empiricism,...

Question 18

Some Enlightenment thinkers, especially in France, were excited by the ideas of La Mettrie and Condillac because they implied that:&#10;A) human nature was inherently good and unchangeable&#10;B) religious belief, though not true, was socially useful&#10;C) in a state of nature, the life of man is solitary, nasty, brutish, and short&#10;D) people could be easily shaped into any from society might desire

Accepted Answer

The answer of Some Enlightenment thinkers, especially in France, were...

Question 19

The idea that people have an innate moral sense that intuitively distinguishes right from wrong:&#10;A) was proposed by the Scottish common-sense philosophers&#10;B) led to the idea that psychology could be a distinct, moral, science&#10;C) especially influential in the United States&#10;D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of The idea that people have an innate...

Question 20

With respect to the possibility of psychology-defined as the introspective psychology of consciousness-becoming a science, Vico argued that:&#10;A) psychology cannot, in principle, become a real science&#10;B) it could become an imperfect science, like meteorology&#10;C) it could become a science by applying the methods of Newton&#10;D) because people create local cultures, the human sciences should not be modeled on the natural sciences such as physics, but on history

Accepted Answer

The answer of With respect to the possibility of psychology-defined...

Question 21

From reading about the inhabitants of the Pacific islands, ______ concluded that in a state of nature people are &#34;noble savages.&#34;&#10;A) Rousseau&#10;B) Herder&#10;C) Condorcet&#10;D) Berkeley

Accepted Answer

The answer of From reading about the inhabitants of the...

Question 22

From the course of the French Revolution, many thinkers concluded that:&#10;A) peaceful change from monarchy to democracy was not very difficult&#10;B) the Enlightenment Project had come to a dangerous and violent end&#10;C) violent revolution was the only path to social justice&#10;D) none of the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of From the course of the French Revolution,...

Question 23

The first analysis of the problem of how we see depth was proposed by:&#10;A) Locke&#10;B) Berkeley&#10;C) Hume&#10;D) Kant

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first analysis of the problem of...

Question 24

According to Hume, the force that held together the objects of the mind (ideas) was:&#10;A) gravity&#10;B) apperception&#10;C) the Transcendental Ego's Will&#10;D) association

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Hume, the force that held...

Question 25

Hume initially proposed three basic laws of association. He then argued, however, that one of them was not basic, but derived from another law (plus a sentiment). This nonbasic law was:&#10;A) resemblance&#10;B) contiguity&#10;C) causality&#10;D) frequency

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hume initially proposed three basic laws of...

Question 26

Hume's skepticism raised which later philosopher &#34;from my dogmatic slumbers?&#34;&#10;A) Descartes&#10;B) Locke&#10;C) Spinoza&#10;D) Kant

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hume's skepticism raised which later philosopher &#34;from...

Question 27

The idea that we perceive the world directly, unmediated by ideas was advocated by:&#10;A) Thomas Reid and the Scottish commonsense philosophers&#10;B) Pierre Cabanis and the French Ideologues&#10;C) Blaise Pascal and his fellow French Catholics&#10;D) Me First and the Gimme Gimmes

Accepted Answer

The answer of The idea that we perceive the world...

Question 28

According to Kant, statements such as &#34;Every event has a cause,&#34; or &#34;Space is three dimensional&#34; can never be disproved because:&#10;A) they describe how the world (noumena) really is&#10;B) our ideas (phenomena) are glued together by the &#34;gravity&#34; of association&#10;C) the mind constructs experience by imposing various categories of understanding&#10;D) disproving them would never be socially useful

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Kant, statements such as &#34;Every...

Question 29

Kant believed that psychology cannot be a science because:&#10;A) it is impossible to introspectively observe the Self&#10;B) behavior is caused by too many confusing variables&#10;C) human nature varies from culture to culture&#10;D) the soul does not exist

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kant believed that psychology cannot be a...

Question 30

In 1748, __________ took a step Descartes would not, or could not, proclaiming that human beings are just machines, not very different from animals.&#10;A) E. B. de Condillac&#10;B) J. O. La Mettrie&#10;C) Richard Wenkman&#10;D) the Marquis de Condorcet

Accepted Answer

The answer of In 1748, __________ took a step Descartes...

Question 31

The French naturalist philosophers replaced the Greek ethical goal of eudaemonia with ethical hedonism. Eudaemonia meant:&#10;A) living one's life in order to get as much pleasure as possible&#10;B) following the commandments of the Greek Gods&#10;C) living well-flourishing&#10;D) acting strictly in accord with reason, whether it made one happy or not

Accepted Answer

The answer of The French naturalist philosophers replaced the Greek...

Question 32

The Scottish commonsense philosophers said that human moral judgments are based on:&#10;A) correct understanding of the Bible&#10;B) an innate moral sense&#10;C) rewards and punishments administered by government&#10;D) rational calculations of pain and pleasure

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Scottish commonsense philosophers said that human...

Question 33

Of all the philosophical systems of the 18^th century, which was MOST INFLUENTIAL in the United States before the Civil War? A) Humean skepticism B) Scottish realism C) Kantian idealism D) French naturalism

Accepted Answer

The answer of Of all the philosophical systems of the...

Question 34

The ultimate social goal of the Enlightenment philosophes was for all people everywhere to live only according to:&#10;A) the traditions of their own cultures&#10;B) the tenets of Christianity&#10;C) reason&#10;D) a universal religion

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ultimate social goal of the Enlightenment...

Question 35

According to Berkeley's analysis of depth perception, we see the world in three dimensions because:&#10;A) we directly perceive three dimensions, height, width, and depth&#10;B) we infer depth from various sensory cues&#10;C) the innate Categories of Perception impose three dimensional space on experience as a logically necessary preconception of consciousness&#10;D) none of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Berkeley's analysis of depth perception,...

Question 36

Which of the following represents Kant's view of depth perception?&#10;A) we directly perceive three dimensions, height, width, and depth&#10;B) we infer depth from various sensory cues&#10;C) the innate Categories of Perception impose three dimensional space on experience as a logically necessary preconception of consciousness&#10;D) none of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following represents Kant's view...

Question 37

Which of the following represents the Scottish Realist view of depth perception?&#10;A) we directly perceive three dimensions, height, width, and depth&#10;B) we infer depth from various sensory cues&#10;C) the innate Categories of Perception impose three dimensional space on experience as a logically necessary preconception of consciousness&#10;D) none of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following represents the Scottish...

Question 38

According to Hume, general conclusions of the type &#34;All swans are black,&#34; or &#34;Every event has a cause&#34; are:&#10;A) innately given by God&#10;B) habits derived from regularities in experience&#10;C) logically derived proofs&#10;D) Transcendental Categories of the mind

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Hume, general conclusions of the...

Question 39

If they could look at psychology as it is practiced today, Vico and Herder would be most unhappy with modern psychology's:&#10;A) modeling itself on the natural sciences&#10;B) failure to find universal laws of human behavior&#10;C) overemphasis on the emotional determinants of behavior&#10;D) focus on cultural issues

Accepted Answer

The answer of If they could look at psychology as...

Question 40

The majority of modern cognitive psychologists believe that we have little, if any, access to our thought processes. Which philosophical psychologist also held that belief?&#10;A) Descartes&#10;B) Locke&#10;C) Reid&#10;D) Kant

Accepted Answer

The answer of The majority of modern cognitive psychologists believe...

Question 41

Match. During the 18^th century, philosophers argued about human nature. Match the philosopher to their view of human nature.
-Thomas Hobbes

A) Human beings are naturally peaceful "noble savages".
B) Human nature is a blank slate that is shaped by culture and education.
C) Human beings are selfish and dangerous: without government there would be a war of everyone against everyone.
D) Human beings posses an innate "moral sense" that guides their actions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match. During the 18^th century, philosophers argued...

Question 42

Match. During the 18^th century, philosophers argued about human nature. Match the philosopher to their view of human nature.
-French empiricism

A) Human beings are naturally peaceful "noble savages".
B) Human nature is a blank slate that is shaped by culture and education.
C) Human beings are selfish and dangerous: without government there would be a war of everyone against everyone.
D) Human beings posses an innate "moral sense" that guides their actions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match. During the 18^th century, philosophers argued...

Question 43

Match. During the 18^th century, philosophers argued about human nature. Match the philosopher to their view of human nature.
-Jean-Jacques Rousseau

A) Human beings are naturally peaceful "noble savages".
B) Human nature is a blank slate that is shaped by culture and education.
C) Human beings are selfish and dangerous: without government there would be a war of everyone against everyone.
D) Human beings posses an innate "moral sense" that guides their actions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match. During the 18^th century, philosophers argued...

Question 44

Match. During the 18^th century, philosophers argued about human nature. Match the philosopher to their view of human nature.
-Scottish commonsense philosophers

A) Human beings are naturally peaceful "noble savages".
B) Human nature is a blank slate that is shaped by culture and education.
C) Human beings are selfish and dangerous: without government there would be a war of everyone against everyone.
D) Human beings posses an innate "moral sense" that guides their actions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match. During the 18^th century, philosophers argued...

Question 45

Berkeley's theory of depth perception and his philosophy of the mind later served as a basis for ________.&#10;A) Skinner's behaviorism.&#10;B) Lorenz's idea of imprinting.&#10;C) E. B. Titchener's structuralism&#10;D) Freud's theory of psychoanalysis.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Berkeley's theory of depth perception and his...

Question 46

Berkeley's theory of depth perception supported his metaphysical argument that:&#10;A) belief in an external world is more an act of faith than real Knowledge&#10;B) children should able to perceive depth immediately from birth&#10;C) we perceive the world realistically-as it is, without mental inferences&#10;D) Kant's metaphysics was profoundly incorrect, even irrational

Accepted Answer

The answer of Berkeley's theory of depth perception supported his...

Question 47

Hume did his work in the Age of Reason, yet when it came to morality and deciding if we approve or disapprove of the action of ourselves and others it depends on ________.&#10;A) our ability to apply reason and logic.&#10;B) our innate moral rules.&#10;C) common sense.&#10;D) passion and our feelings.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hume did his work in the Age...

Question 48

Although the concept of association of ideas is very old, only _________ made it into a central principle of mental operation, calling it the &#34;gravity&#34; of the mind.&#10;A) Locke&#10;B) Berkeley&#10;C) Hume&#10;D) Kant

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although the concept of association of ideas...

Question 49

Which of the following thinkers was most responsible for the skeptical crisis of the 18^th century? A) Locke B) Berkeley C) Hume D) Kant

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following thinkers was most...

Question 50

Hume argued that our ability to form generalizations, i.e., form true beliefs,&#10;A) is a God-given mental faculty and is therefore a reliable source of knowledge&#10;B) results from the Transcendental Ego's imposition of the Categories of Apperception on raw sensory experience&#10;C) depends on careful use of demonstrative logic to prove our conclusions&#10;D) is useful in the conduct of life and is found in children and animals, but does not guarantee Truth

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hume argued that our ability to form...

Question 51

Regarding our ability to form generalizations, (i.e. form true beliefs), which of the following was the view of Reid (Scottish common sense philosopher)?&#10;A) It is a God given innate mental faculty and is therefore a reliable source of knowledge.&#10;B) It results from the Transcendental Ego's imposition of Categories of Apperception of raw sensor experience.&#10;C) True beliefs arise only from experience thus all true beliefs depend on one's culture and upbringing.&#10;D) All of these.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Regarding our ability to form generalizations, (i.e....

Question 52

Regarding our ability to form generalizations, (i.e. form true beliefs), which of the following was the view of Immanuel Kant?&#10;A) It is a God-given mental faculty and is therefore a reliable source of knowledge&#10;B) It results from the Transcendental Ego's imposition of the Categories of Apperception on raw sensory experience&#10;C) It depends on careful use of demonstrative logic to prove our conclusions&#10;D) It is useful in the conduct of life and is found in children and animals, but does not guarantee Truth

Accepted Answer

The answer of Regarding our ability to form generalizations, (i.e....

Question 53

Research on Pavlovian conditioning has found that acquisition of a conditional response is fastest when the CS precedes the US by ½ second. This finding illustrates which of Hume's laws of association?

A) resemblance
B) contiguity
C) causality
D) frequency

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research on Pavlovian conditioning has found that...

Question 54

Kant referred to things in themselves-the world outside human perception as:&#10;A) phenomena&#10;B) noumena&#10;C) ideas&#10;D) stimuli

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kant referred to things in themselves-the world...

Question 55

The author of the text uses the Wizard of Oz to illustrate Kant's point about phenomena. Imagine the citizens of OZ had green tinted contact lens implanted in their eyes at birth. Which of the following is a TRUTH that these citizens of OZ can assert that cannot be falsified in the realm of phenomena.&#10;A) Some things look green, and some do not.&#10;B) Everything is green in terms of phenomenon.&#10;C) Nothing is green in terms of phenomenon.&#10;D) Flying monkeys are scary!

Accepted Answer

The answer of The author of the text uses the...

Question 56

With respect to the possibility of psychology-defined as the introspective psychology of consciousness-becoming a science, Kant argued that:&#10;A) psychology cannot, in principle, become a real science&#10;B) it could become an imperfect science, like meteorology&#10;C) it can become a science if it applies the approach of Newton&#10;D) Hume had already created a true psychological science

Accepted Answer

The answer of With respect to the possibility of psychology-defined...

Question 57

Taking the next logical step past Cartesian dualism, which said that the soul's only function is thinking, La Mettrie proposed that:&#10;A) animals have souls similar to human souls&#10;B) humans are just soulless machines, as are animals&#10;C) animals are incapable of learning language&#10;D) the human soul is unique in possessing memory and imagination

Accepted Answer

The answer of Taking the next logical step past Cartesian...

Question 58

Taking over the concepts of British empiricism, Condillac and the Ideologues:&#10;A) argued that the Transcendental Ego was the innate source of all true knowledge and beliefs.&#10;B) argued that empiricism was a dead end, and supported Kantian idealism&#10;C) proposed that the mind was completely empty at birth, shaped exclusively by experience&#10;D) concluded that reason was a poor guide to life, and turned to intense emotion instead

Accepted Answer

The answer of Taking over the concepts of British empiricism,...

Question 59

Some Enlightenment thinkers, especially in France, were excited by the ideas of La Mettrie and Condillac because they implied that:&#10;A) human nature was inherently good and unchangeable&#10;B) religious belief, though not true, was socially useful&#10;C) in a state of nature, the life of man is solitary, nasty, brutish, and short&#10;D) people could be easily shaped into any from society might desire

Accepted Answer

The answer of Some Enlightenment thinkers, especially in France, were...

Question 60

The idea that people have an innate moral sense that intuitively distinguishes right from wrong:&#10;A) was proposed by the Scottish common-sense philosophers&#10;B) led to the idea that psychology could be a distinct, moral, science&#10;C) especially influential in the United States&#10;D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of The idea that people have an innate...

Question 61

David Hartley strove to see the mind through Newtonian eyes. Hartley believed in the close correspondence of mind and brain and ___________.&#10;A) he proposed parallel laws of association for both in his physiological theory.&#10;B) yet he refused to agree with associationism, instead he argued for nativism.&#10;C) developed a major theory of hedonism.&#10;D) none of these.

Accepted Answer

The answer of David Hartley strove to see the mind...

Question 62

With respect to the possibility of psychology-defined as the introspective psychology of consciousness-becoming a science, Vico argued that&#10;A) psychology cannot, in principle, become an organized discipline&#10;B) it could become an imperfect science, like meteorology&#10;C) it could become a science by applying the methods of Newton&#10;D) because people create local cultures, the human sciences should not be modeled on the natural sciences such as physics, but on history

Accepted Answer

The answer of With respect to the possibility of psychology-defined...

Question 63

Jeremy Bentham described his ideas about utilitarian hedonism with the statement, &#34;Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, ______and ______.&#10;A) reason, passion&#10;B) nature, nurture&#10;C) God, the Earth.&#10;D) pain, pleasure

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jeremy Bentham described his ideas about utilitarian...

Question 64

From reading about the inhabitants of the Pacific islands, ______ concluded that in a state of nature people are &#34;noble savages.&#34;&#10;A) Rousseau&#10;B) Herder&#10;C) Condorcet&#10;D) Berkeley

Accepted Answer

The answer of From reading about the inhabitants of the...

Deck 6: The Enlightenment 1700-1815