Question 1

A cane, walker, or crutches may be ordered by the physician to&#10;A) assist the patient's family.&#10;B) help the patient to exercise vigorously.&#10;C) help the patient get to a standing position.&#10;D) assist the patient to ambulate safely.

Accepted Answer

A cane, walker, or crutches are all mobility aids that help support the patient's weight and provide stability while walking or standing. They are primarily used to assist patients in moving safely and independently, and can help reduce the risk of falls or injuries.

Question 2

Physical therapists use gait training&#10;A) to teach the patient how to walk faster.&#10;B) to help the patient ambulate safely.&#10;C) to help the patient sit down more easily.&#10;D) to help the patient get up more easily.

Accepted Answer

Gait training is used by physical therapists to help patients ambulate safely, which means to walk in a stable and secure manner. The other answer choices (walking faster, sitting down more easily, and getting up more easily) are not necessarily the goals of gait training.

Question 3

Canes are usually used on the patient's weaker side.

Accepted Answer

Canes are typically used on the stronger side of the body to provide support and improve balance by redistributing weight away from the weaker side.

Question 4

OBRA regulations state that a physician's order is needed for restraints to be used.

Accepted Answer

OBRA regulations for nursing homes require a physician's order for the use of restraints, except in emergency situations where there is an immediate threat to the resident's safety.

Question 5

Crutches are ordered to decrease weight-bearing by one or both feet and legs or to provide stability.

Accepted Answer

Crutches are commonly prescribed to decrease weight-bearing on one or both feet and legs or to provide stability and support for those who have difficulty balancing or walking independently.

Question 6

When caring for a patient with a walker, instruct them to always slide it across the floor.

Accepted Answer

Instructing a patient to slide a walker across the floor can potentially cause tripping or loss of balance. The correct way to use a walker is to lift it slightly and move the legs forward before placing the walker down again.

Deck 7: Safety