Question 1

&#34;Truth is found in actions that work.&#34; This is a key tenet of&#10;A) Positivism&#10;B) Pragmatism&#10;C) Constructivism&#10;D) Interpretivism

Accepted Answer

This statement is a central idea of Pragmatism, which emphasizes practicality and the value of taking action to achieve success or solve problems. Positivism emphasizes empirical observation and measurement, Constructivism emphasizes the creation of knowledge through social interaction and interpretation, and Interpretivism emphasizes understanding the subjective meanings and experiences of individuals.

Question 2

Daily interaction with persons in an online environment in order to ascertain the participant meanings in that setting is an aspect of&#10;A) Constructivism&#10;B) The Experimental Method&#10;C) Survey Research&#10;D) Positivism&#10;E) Cyberethnography

Accepted Answer

This question refers to the approach of understanding the meaning and behavior of people in an online environment, which is the focus of Cyberethnography. This method involves engaging with participants in an online community to observe and analyze their interactions and meanings. Constructivism refers to the learning theory that individuals create knowledge based on their experiences and perceptions, while the experimental method involves manipulating and controlling variables in a research setting. Survey research involves collecting data through questionnaires or interviews, and positivism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes empirical observation and the scientific method in understanding the world.

Question 3

&#34;The Media is the Message&#34; is an idea associated with&#10;A) Media Ecology&#10;B) Marshal McLuhan&#10;C) An emphasis in the type of medium being used&#10;D) All of these are true

Accepted Answer

Marshal McLuhan coined the phrase "The medium is the message," which is central to media ecology and emphasizes the importance of the medium itself in shaping communication.

Question 4

Grounding a new research question in the previous findings in that field is referred to as&#10;A) Experimental research&#10;B) The review of literature&#10;C) A double-blind study&#10;D) A function of statistics and parameters

Accepted Answer

Grounding a new research question in the previous findings in that field is done through the review of literature, which involves examining the existing research and studies on a given topic. Options A, C, and D are not relevant to the process of grounding a research question in previous findings.

Question 5

Grounded Theory is an approach used in&#10;A) Qualitative research&#10;B) Survey research&#10;C) Experimental research&#10;D) Ethnography

Accepted Answer

Grounded Theory is a widely used approach in qualitative research for developing theories and concepts grounded in data. It involves a systematic and iterative process of data collection, coding, and analysis to generate substantive theories that are closely tied to the data.

Question 6

&#34;First of all, do no harm&#34; is at the heart of&#10;A) Survey design&#10;B) Media Ecology&#10;C) Research ethics&#10;D) Double-blind studies

Accepted Answer

"First of all, do no harm" is a fundamental principle of research ethics, which emphasizes the importance of minimizing potential risks and maximizing the well-being of research participants. It is essential to ensure that participants remain safe and their basic human rights are upheld during the research process. This principle applies to all fields of research and is upheld in most international guidelines, including the Belmont Report and the Helsinki Declaration.

Question 7

Big Data&#34; research refers to&#10;A) the tendency to look at large data sets of quantitative data.&#10;B) Grounded theory procedures&#10;C) Experiments&#10;D) None of the above

Accepted Answer

"Big Data" research specifically refers to the analysis of large data sets, often involving quantitative data. Grounded theory and experiments are research methodologies that may or may not involve the analysis of large data sets.

Question 8

Research findings that are consistent are&#10;A) Valid&#10;B) Ethnographic&#10;C) Ethical&#10;D) Reliable

Accepted Answer

Research findings that are consistent are reliable, meaning that they are consistent and free from errors or bias. Validity refers to the accuracy of the research, ethnographic refers to a specific type of research method, and ethics refers to the moral principles that guide research behavior.

Deck 3: Research Methods