Deck 22: Reducing Risks and Coping with Chronic Conditions

Question 1

Amelia was just diagnosed with asthma. How is this disease categorized?

A) Idiopathic disorder
B) Allergy
C) Chronic inflammatory disorder
D) Chronic degenerative disorder

Answer 1

Chronic inflammatory disorder

Question 2

Dyspnea is

A) shortness of breath.
B) a sleep disorder.
C) painful coughing.
D) slow, deep breathing.

Answer 2

shortness of breath.

Question 3

An immune response to a specific food is a(n)

A) inherited condition.
B) digestive disorder.
C) food allergy.
D) food intolerance.

Answer 3

food allergy.

Question 4

A hypersensitivity reaction in which the body produces antibodies to a normally harmless substance is a(n)

A) overexposure.
B) allergy.
C) intolerance.
D) chronic condition.

Question 5

Which of the following conditions involves inflammation and eventual scarring of the lining of the bronchial tubes?

A) Pneumonia
B) Asthma
C) Emphysema
D) Chronic bronchitis.

Question 6

Difficulty or inability to digest a specific food is a(n)

A) intestinal blockage.
B) anaphylactic reaction.
C) food allergy.
D) food intolerance.

Question 7

A hypersensitivity to ragweed in bloom results in

A) influenza.
B) hay fever.
C) asthma.
D) seasonal respiratory syndrome.

Question 8

Up to 90% of persons with (COPD) have a history of

A) smoking.
B) exposure to industrial chemicals.
C) exposure to air pollution.
D) allergies.

Question 9

Chen has the most common type of asthma, which is

A) extrinsic (allergic) asthma.
B) intrinsic (nonallergic) asthma.
C) aspirin-induced asthma.
D) stress-induced asthma.

Question 10

Exercise-induced asthma

A) goes away by adulthood
B) is related to an allergy.
C) is the intrinsic form.
D) occurs only rarely.

Question 11

An idiopathic condition is

A) a progressive condition.
B) easily prevented.
C) curable.
D) of unknown cause.

Question 12

An allergic response begins with exposure to a(n)

A) antigen.
B) antibody.
C) toxin.
D) pathogen.

Question 13

After heart disease, cancer, and stroke, what is the next leading cause of death in the United States?

A) Unintentional injuries
B) Diabetes
C) Chronic lower respiratory disease
D) Alzheimer's disease

Question 14

Long-term exposure to which of the following has been linked to emphysema?

A) Asbestos and cigarette smoke
B) Paint and coal dust
C) Cigarette smoke and air pollution
D) Air pollution and toxic chemicals

Question 15

In an allergic reaction, the chemicals that are responsible for dilating blood vessels, increasing mucous secretion, and swelling of tissues are

A) histamines.
B) antigens.
C) antibodies.
D) hormones.

Question 16

Emphysema is an irreversible respiratory disease in which

A) the alveoli are destroyed.
B) there is not enough oxygen in the blood.
C) lungs become more elastic.
D) excess mucus is produced.

Question 17

The inflammatory response to an allergen is caused by the release of

A) pollen.
B) antibodies.
C) histamine.
D) mast cells.

Question 18

The two lung conditions referred to as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are

A) chronic bronchitis and asthma.
B) asthma and emphysema.
C) chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
D) acute bronchitis and smoker's cough.

Question 19

The type of headache that often involves debilitating symptoms is the

A) cluster headache.
B) sinus headache.
C) migraine headache.
D) tension headache.

Question 20

Twenty-five percent of all school absences are due to which common chronic respiratory disease?

A) Asthma
B) Influenza
C) Chronic bronchitis
D) Allergies

Question 21

Paul awoke every morning this week with excruciating pain around his left eye. He remembers having the same symptoms for a few weeks last year and worries that he may have a serious disease. These symptoms and the pattern characterize

A) epilepsy.
B) cluster headaches.
C) migraine headaches.
D) tension headaches.

Question 22

Pain or discomfort in the lumbosacral region of the back is known as

A) chronic back pain.
B) spinal nerve sensitivity.
C) repetitive use injury.
D) low back pain.

Question 23

The tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs are the

A) capillaries.
B) bronchi.
C) alveoli.
D) lobes.

Question 24

The sensation of heartburn is caused by

A) backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus.
B) a build-up of fluid in the lungs.
C) a blockage in the small intestine.
D) excess air in the stomach.

Question 25

Haley suffers from abnormal growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus. This disease is known as

A) pelvic inflammatory disease.
B) ovarian cysts.
C) vaginitis.
D) endometriosis.

Question 26

Which of the following conditions is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain and is characterized by loss of muscle control?

A) Fibromyalgia
B) Lupus
C) Parkinson's disease
D) Epilepsy

Question 27

Joan suffers from migraine headaches. New research suggests that migraines may be triggered within the brain itself as a result of

A) vascular abnormalities.
B) neurological abnormalities.
C) a complex biochemical and inflammatory process.
D) a combination of physiological and psychological factors.

Question 28

What percentage of missed workdays are due to a medical condition caused by musculoskeletal problems?

A) More than one-quarter
B) More than one-third
C) More than half
D) More than two-thirds

Question 29

Joshua has a disease in which the mucous membranes of the walls of his large intestine have become inflamed. His diagnosis is

A) Crohn's disease.
B) ulcerative colitis.
C) irritable bowel syndrome.
D) gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Question 30

Jan has an autoimmune inflammatory disease of her gastrointestinal tract that causes her to experience cramping, joint pain, and diarrhea. Her diagnosis is

A) Crohn's disease.
B) ulcerative colitis.
C) irritable bowel syndrome.
D) gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Question 31

Which of the following conditions has no known cause and is characterized by extreme fatigue and painful, aching joints and muscles?

A) Raynaud's syndrome
B) Parkinson's disease
C) Fibromyalgia
D) Lupus

Question 32

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a

A) functional bowel disorder.
B) inflammatory bowel disorder.
C) bowel disorder caused by bacteria.
D) bowel disorder caused by a virus.

Question 33

Which of the following statements is True regarding rheumatoid arthritis?

A) It is an autoimmune disease involving chronic inflammation.
B) It is most common among people who are over age 50.
C) It occurs due to environmental causes; heredity does not play a role.
D) It is caused by the wear and tear of repetitive use.

Question 34

Which of the following is the most common type of arthritis diagnosed?

A) Rheumatoid arthritis
B) Osteoarthritis
C) Osteoporosis
D) Fibromyalgia

Question 35

Which of the following can be triggers for irritable bowel syndrome?

A) Stress
B) Specific foods
C) Hormonal changes
D) All of the responses are correct.

Question 36

In about 25 percent of cases, a sensory warning sign precedes a migraine; this warning sign is called a(n)

A) prelude.
B) halo.
C) indicator.
D) aura.

Question 37

Some experts believe that fibrocystic breast condition is related to

A) a high-carbohydrate diet.
B) hormonal imbalances or changes.
C) increased risk of fibromyalgia.
D) lack of adequate adipose tissue in the breast.

Question 38

The growing incidence of arthritis can be attributed largely to

A) on-the-job injuries.
B) obesity and sedentary lifestyles.
C) heavy alcohol consumption.
D) the aftereffects of sports injuries.

Question 39

An autoimmune disease in which antibodies injure or destroy organs such as the kidneys, brain, and heart is

A) Raynaud's syndrome
B) Parkinson's disease
C) Fibromyalgia
D) Lupus

Question 40

People in which age group have the highest risk for low back pain?

A) Aged 15 to 40
B) Age 20 to 45.
C) Age 25 to 50
D) Age 30 to 55

Question 41

The disease characterized by inflammation and spasm of airways, blocking air flow in and out of the lungs is

A) epilepsy.
B) bronchitis.
C) emphysema.
D) asthma.

Question 42

The pain of cluster headaches is more localized than that of tension headaches.

Question 43

A group of disorders in which the intestines become inflamed are known as

A) inflammatory bowel disease.
B) irritable bowel syndrome.
C) Crohn's disease.
D) gallbladder disease.

Question 44

Idiopathic conditions can be cured by treating the known cause.

Question 45

Headaches are usually indicators of a serious medical condition.

Question 46

A lung disease is any disorder in which lung function is impaired.

Question 47

Progressive deterioration of bones and joints over time is characteristic of which of the following conditions?

A) Osteoarthritis
B) Osteoporosis
C) Rheumatoid arthritis
D) Multiple sclerosis

Question 48

Asthma is mostly likely to occur between infancy and age five and in adults under age 40.

Question 49

Asthma is the most common chronic disease of childhood in the United States.

Question 50

Bones becoming brittle, weak, and more prone to breakage is characteristic of which of the following conditions?

A) Osteoarthritis
B) Osteoporosis
C) Rheumatoid arthritis
D) Multiple sclerosis

Question 51

Two of the most common food intolerances are to

A) peanuts and shellfish.
B) shellfish and gluten.
C) lactose (milk sugar) and gluten.
D) lactose (milk sugar) and peanuts.

Question 52

Emphysema involves enlargement of the alveoli in the lungs.

Question 53

Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis are types of

A) inflammatory bowel disease.
B) progressive neurological disease.
C) autoimmune disease.
D) gallbladder disease.

Question 54

The most crippling form of arthritis is

A) osteoarthritis.
B) osteoporosis.
C) rheumatoid arthritis.
D) multiple sclerosis.

Question 55

Histamine production can cause increased mucus secretions and other allergy symptoms.

Question 56

Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most common

A) gastrointestinal disorders.
B) types of back injury.
C) types of arthritis.
D) repetitive motion disorders.

Question 57

Hay fever is almost always a year-round allergic condition.

Question 58

Allergies to ragweed result from an underactive immune system response.

Question 59

Which is the most common type of headache?

A) Cluster
B) Tension
C) Sinus
D) Migraine

Question 60

Treatments that are designed to ease symptoms but that don't have the ability to cure a disease are

A) palliative.
B) idiopathic.
C) homeopathic.
D) alternative.

Question 61

Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are primarily related to genetics.

Question 62

Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis include stiffness, pain, redness, and swelling of multiple joints, particularly in the hands and wrists.

Question 63

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are two different names for the same condition.

Question 64

Most people with seizure disorders are able to live normal lives if they are under medical supervision.

Question 65

Fibrous breast tissue makes it easier for women to recognize an abnormal lump.

Question 66

There are about 50 types of arthritis.

Question 67

The type of work a person does greatly affects his or her potential risk of low back pain.

Question 68

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects motor function; there is no known cure.

Question 69

The inflammatory skin condition that causes redness and small bumps on the face is known as rosacea.

Question 70

Smokers have a higher risk of ulcerative colitis.

Question 71

Masses that result from fibrocystic breast conditions are likely to become cancerous over time.

Question 72

The most common form of arthritis is rheumatoid arthritis.

Question 73

Lactose intolerance is a food allergy.

Question 74

Strenuous exercise increases a women's risk for endometriosis.

Question 75

Obesity and diabetes are risk factors for gallbladder disease.

Question 76

Patients with fibromyalgia should avoid extreme temperatures to help prevent worsening symptoms.

Question 77

Musculoskeletal conditions include back pain, arthritis, injuries, and osteoporosis.

Question 78

Head trauma is the cause of more than 90 percent of epilepsy cases.

Question 79

Fibromyalgia primarily affects men in their 30s and 40s.

Question 80

Regularly carrying a heavy backpack can inflame muscles and other soft tissues, resulting in back and shoulder pain.