Deck 15: Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

Question 1

The term describing reversible behavioral or psychological changes related to the effect of a substance on the nervous system is _________________.

A) substance abuse
B) intoxication
C) tolerance
D) schizophrenia

Answer 1

B

Question 2

The maladaptive pattern of substance resulting in recurrent and significant negative consequences is ______________.

A) substance abuse
B) intoxication
C) tolerance
D) psychosis

Answer 2

A

Question 3

_____________ is the first step in management of severe substance abuse and use disorders.

A) Intoxication
B) Detoxification
C) Diaphoresis
D) Withdrawal

Answer 3

B

Question 4

An individual admits to substance abuse issues, predominantly alcohol, for a significant length of time, but has been trying to stop using. Admitted by ambulance to the emergency department, the individual is reported to be having hallucinations and increased pulse and temperature. What would your expectation be as to the cause of this individual's condition?

A) Withdrawal
B) Overdose
C) Head injury
D) Intoxication

Question 5

While working with substance abuse clients at a clinic, an individual is reported to be experiencing chronic malnutrition, B₁₂ deficiency, short-term memory impairment, and increasing memory lapses. History and assessment leads you to understand that the individual is a long-term alcoholic. What might this individual's diagnosis be?

A) Wernicke's encephalopathy
B) Korsakoff's syndrome
C) Alcoholic dementia
D) Delirium tremens

Question 6

The most widely used substance of abuse is ______________.

A) alcohol
B) nicotine
C) cocaine
D) caffeine

Question 7

Which of the following medications delivers pain relief, euphoria, sedation, and a feeling of tranquility?

A) Opioids
B) Sedatives
C) Amphetamines
D) Cocaine

Question 8

Which of the following is a psychedelic drug that would produce hallucinations or distortions in perceptions or thinking?

A) Oxycodone
B) Methadone
C) Mescaline
D) Morphine

Question 9

Individuals with substance use conditions frequently experience depression and have __________.

A) low self-esteem
B) financial security
C) a large social network
D) feelings of self-confidence

Question 10

OxyContin (oxycodone) is a medication that is used for _____________.

A) relaxation
B) insomnia
C) attention-deficit disorders
D) pain control

Question 11

Presenting in your clinic today is a thin, emaciated young woman. There are open sores on her arms and legs and evidence of poor hygiene. Following a chest X-ray and lab work, it is determined that this client has tuberculosis and hepatitis C. Discuss what can be done for this woman and what is the expectation for her recovery.

Question 12

Discuss diagnostic procedures for the various types of substance abuse complications.

Question 13

Discuss the possible vocational implications of substance abuse and dependence.

Question 14

Discuss the factors that determine the reversible behavioral or psychological changes on the levels of intoxication.

Question 15

Discuss some of the consequences of substance abuse.

Question 16

Define addiction.

Question 17

Discuss the symptoms and experiences of the detoxification process and when undergoing withdrawal.

Question 18

Identify the routes of transmission for various types of hepatitis. How do these routes of transmission relate to substance abuse?

Question 19

Inhalants are classified into four categories: aerosols, gases, solvents, and nitrites. Identify common household products and easily acquired substances that could be used as an inhalant.

Question 20

The use of marijuana for medicinal purposes remains controversial. What benefits have been seen medically that would make marijuana useful in a health setting? Discuss whether marijuana should or should not be used for medicinal purposes.