Question 1

Which of the following strongly influence climate?&#10;A) Longitude&#10;B) Tides&#10;C) Latitude&#10;D) Coastlines

Accepted Answer

Latitude strongly influences climate because it determines the amount of solar energy different regions receive. Regions closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight and therefore tend to be warmer, while regions closer to the poles receive less direct sunlight and tend to be colder. Longitude, tides, and coastlines can also have some influence on local climate, but not to the same extent as latitude.

Question 2

Effective temperature includes&#10;A) Humidity&#10;B) Precipitation&#10;C) Wind&#10;D) Sunlight

Accepted Answer

A

Question 3

Sunburn is caused by&#10;A) UVB rays&#10;B) UVA rays&#10;C) BUV rays&#10;D) UBV rays

Accepted Answer

UVB rays are the primary cause of sunburn as they penetrate the top layer of skin and cause DNA damage, which triggers inflammation and redness of the skin. UVA rays also contribute to skin damage and aging, but they do not cause sunburn as they penetrate deeper into the skin. BUV and UBV rays do not exist.

Question 4

Dublin is in which climate zone?&#10;A) Hot dry&#10;B) Cold damp&#10;C) Cold dry&#10;D) Cool temperate

Accepted Answer

Dublin is classified as having a cool temperate climate, with mild winters and cool summers due to its maritime location.

Question 5

Alice Springs is in which climate zone?&#10;A) Cool temperate&#10;B) Hot dry&#10;C) Cold dry&#10;D) Warm

Accepted Answer

Alice Springs is located in a hot, dry climate zone with low annual rainfall and high temperatures in the summer.

Question 6

Wind chill is&#10;A) A measure of wind and temperature&#10;B) A measure of rain and temperature&#10;C) A measure of sun and temperature&#10;D) A measure of humidity and temperature

Accepted Answer

Wind chill is calculated based on the combined effect of wind and temperature on the skin. It is an estimation of how cold it actually feels on the skin, taking into account both wind speed and air temperature.

Question 7

Which type of snow is favoured by skiers?&#10;A) Packed&#10;B) Tundra&#10;C) Powder&#10;D) Wet

Accepted Answer

Skiers usually prefer powder snow because it is light and fluffy, making it easier to glide and turn on. Packed snow can also be good for skiing, but it may be more suitable for groomed runs and faster speeds. Wet or heavy snow can make skiing more difficult, as it can slow down skis and make turning more challenging. Tundra snow is not suitable for skiing as it is usually thin and uneven.

Question 8

The 'greenhouse effect'&#10;A) Keeps the Earth's temperature at a constant&#10;B) Allows excessive radiation of heat from the Earth's surface back into space&#10;C) Prevents excessive radiation of heat from space into Earth's atmosphere&#10;D) Prevents excessive radiation of heat from the Earth's surface back into space

Accepted Answer

The greenhouse effect is a natural process that occurs when certain gases, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, trap heat in Earth's atmosphere. This means that these gases prevent excessive radiation of heat from the Earth's surface back into space, thus keeping the planet warmer than it would be otherwise. Therefore, choice D is the correct answer.

Question 9

What type of climate do the heartlands of Eurasia and North America experience?&#10;A) A continental climate&#10;B) A maritime climate&#10;C) An arctic climate&#10;D) A subtropical climate

Accepted Answer

The heartlands of Eurasia and North America experience a continental climate characterized by wide temperature fluctuations between winter and summer, low precipitation, and long, cold winters.

Question 10

Relative humidity is a measure of&#10;A) Air movement&#10;B) Rainfall&#10;C) The moisture content of the air&#10;D) Temperature

Accepted Answer

Relative humidity is a measure of the moisture content of the air, specifically the amount of water vapor present in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor the air could hold at that temperature. It is expressed as a percentage. Air movement, rainfall, and temperature can all affect relative humidity, but they are not direct measures of it.

Deck 4: Climate and Tourism