Question 1

In the research process; the literature review establishes which of the following?&#10;A) Establishes what is already known about the field and topic.&#10;B) How to Approach the study.&#10;C) Whom to choose for the study.&#10;D) asks focused questions, generally with forced responses, to compile information.

Accepted Answer

The literature review establishes what is already known about the field and topic by critically evaluating the existing literature, identifying gaps, and proposing new research questions. It does not necessarily determine how to approach the study, whom to choose for the study, or involve asking focused questions with forced responses.

Question 2

Which of the following is true regarding Theory?&#10;A) Fills in the gaps of research and does not repeat established material.&#10;B) Refers to the question of whether a research measure can produce the same results over time.&#10;C) An abstracted idea that draws a relationship between two variables.&#10;D) Can be used to study an individual population closely.

Accepted Answer

Theory is an abstracted idea that draws a relationship between two variables. Option A is incorrect because theory builds upon established material and addresses gaps in our understanding. Option B is referencing the concept of reliability, which is not directly related to theory. Option D is also incorrect because theory is typically used to explain phenomena across populations, not just individuals.

Question 3

Qualitative Methods do which of the following:&#10;A) Probes for Understanding.&#10;B) Builds a rapport with the individual.&#10;C) Observes non-verbal communication, Body language, and gestures.&#10;D) All the above.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative methods involve all the options, as they use open-ended questions and probes to gain a deeper understanding of the individual's experiences and perspectives. This often involves building a rapport with the individual and observing their non-verbal communication, body language, and gestures to gather more information.

Question 4

What are some of the benefits; that sociologists can enjoy when it comes to interviewing?&#10;A) The researcher can dig for proper meanings, motivations, and nuances.&#10;B) Observe a situation or become a participant.&#10;C) Can collect statistical data and analyze the results.&#10;D) ask focused questions, expect forced responses, to compile information.

Accepted Answer

Interviews allow sociologists to explore deeper meanings, motivations, and nuances in responses, which is crucial for understanding complex social phenomena.

Question 5

The purpose of experiments is to provide which of the following:&#10;A) Provide a cause and effect.&#10;B) Exact Value & actual midpoint of a designated group.&#10;C) To find a group that has at least one characteristic in common.&#10;D) To provide the institutional review with ethical findings.

Accepted Answer

The purpose of experiments is to establish cause and effect relationships between variables. By manipulating one variable (the independent variable) and observing its effect on another variable (the dependent variable), researchers can determine if there is a causal relationship between the two. Option B is incorrect because experiments often involve measuring variables on a continuous scale, and there is no requirement to find an exact midpoint. Option C is incorrect because experiments are not designed to find groups with common characteristics. Option D is incorrect because providing ethical findings to an institutional review is a requirement for conducting research with human subjects, but it is not the primary purpose of experiments.

Question 6

The Stanley Milligram experiment set out to discover which of the following?&#10;A) How quickly correctional officers would assume the power variable.&#10;B) How far people would go in obedience to an authority figure.&#10;C) Wanted to be the first psychologist to study cause and effect.&#10;D) Wanted to study crime statistics using the Uniform Crime Report.

Accepted Answer

The Stanley Milligram experiment aimed to discover how far people would go in obedience to an authority figure.

Question 7

In research methods; the mean can be best defined as:&#10;A) The average of data values is the sum of all data values divided.&#10;B) Exact Value & actual midpoint of a designated group.&#10;C) Any group that has at least one characteristic in common.&#10;D) Providing an cause and effect relationship.

Accepted Answer

The mean is the sum of all data values divided by the number of data values. It is a measure of central tendency that represents the average value of a dataset.

Question 8

What is the purpose of an Institutional Review Board?&#10;A) Any research involving human subjects must adhere to a code of ethics established by the&#10;American Sociological Association.&#10;B) Subjects involved in research must be informed of the true intent of the research.&#10;C) No Institutional Review Boards exist in the field of social science.&#10;D) A & B only.

Accepted Answer

The purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) is to ensure that any research involving human subjects adheres to a code of ethics established by the American Sociological Association. This includes informing subjects of the true intent of the research, obtaining their informed consent, and protecting their privacy and confidentiality. Therefore, both choice A and B are correct. Choice C is incorrect, as IRBs do exist in the field of social science.

Question 9

Quantitative research primarly focuses on:&#10;A) Statistical Data.&#10;B) Interviewing.&#10;C) Finding populations.&#10;D) Analyzing the mean, median, and mode.

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research primarily focuses on statistical data, which involves collecting numerical data and analyzing it using statistical methods such as mean, median, mode, correlation, and regression analysis. This type of research is commonly used to study cause and effect relationships, test hypotheses, and generalize findings to a larger population. Interviewing and finding populations are also important aspects of research, but they are not the primary focus of quantitative research.

Question 10

Ethnography is an example of:&#10;A) Quantitative Research.&#10;B) An experimental group.&#10;C) Observational Study.&#10;D) Survey Population.

Accepted Answer

Ethnography involves qualitative data collection through observation and participation in the culture being studied, making it an observational study. It is not a form of quantitative research, an experimental group, or a survey population.

Question 11

Reliabilty; Refers to the question of whether a research measure can produce the same results over time.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Reliabilty; Refers to the question of whether...

Question 12

The research must be examined for its validity and reliability.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The research must be examined for its...

Question 13

A population is any group that has at least three characteristics in common.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A population is any group that has...

Question 14

Correlations are relationships between two characteristics that sociologists study.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Correlations are relationships between two characteristics that...

Question 15

A sample represents a relationship between four variables.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A sample represents a relationship between four...

Deck 3: Doing Sociological Research