Question 1

______________ is an organized set of beliefs and rituals which are socially recognized and represent a community of adherents.&#10;A) Cults&#10;B) Sects&#10;C) Religion&#10;D) Spirituality

Accepted Answer

Religion is an organized set of beliefs and rituals that are socially recognized and represent a community of adherents. Cults and sects are usually considered to be smaller, fringe groups that often have more extreme or unconventional beliefs and practices. Spirituality can refer to individual beliefs and practices related to personal growth and connection to the divine, but it is not necessarily organized or communal.

Question 2

____________ suggested religions differentiate a sacred and profane realm.&#10;A) Karl Marx&#10;B) Emile Durkheim&#10;C) Max Weber&#10;D) Jane Addams

Accepted Answer

Emile Durkheim suggested that religions differentiate a sacred and profane realm. He argued that the sacred represents things that are set apart and revered by individuals and society, while the profane represents the ordinary and everyday aspects of life. Durkheim believed that the sacred/profane dichotomy was a fundamental aspect of social life and a key feature of religious beliefs and practices.

Question 3

________________is the belief that all the natural world, such as plants and animals, have spirits which can influence human society.&#10;A) Animism&#10;B) Profane&#10;C) Mundane&#10;D) Sect

Accepted Answer

Animism is the belief that all natural objects and the universe itself have souls or spirits. This means that even inanimate objects like rocks and mountains have spirits. This belief system is commonly found in indigenous cultures and is often closely tied to their religious practices.

Question 4

________________ view of religion supports the social fabric of society, bringing the collectivity together in community.&#10;A) Conflict Theory&#10;B) Feminist Theory&#10;C) Structural Theory&#10;D) Functionalist Theory

Accepted Answer

Functionalist Theory views religion as providing a sense of unity and morality within a society, helping to maintain social order and stability. It promotes a sense of community and shared values, bringing people together and reinforcing societal norms and beliefs.

Question 5

________________believed in the Protestant doctrine of predestination. Another tenet of the theory was the denial of pleasure, social habits, and obligation aided capitalism.&#10;A) Max Weber&#10;B) Karl Marx&#10;C) Emile Durkheim&#10;D) Jane Addams

Accepted Answer

Max Weber believed in the Protestant doctrine of predestination and wrote extensively about its influence on capitalism. He also argued that the ascetic and self-disciplined values of Protestantism played a role in the development of capitalism.

Question 6

______________ often is quoted as suggesting that religion is &#34;the opiate of the people.&#10;A) Jane Addams&#10;B) W.E.B Du Bois&#10;C) Karl Marx&#10;D) Max Weber

Accepted Answer

Karl Marx is the one who coined the phrase "religion is the opiate of the people," which is often quoted to imply that religion is used to control and pacify the masses.

Question 7

Marx believed that religion created a sleep-like stupor which would lead people to accept their fate. This would be closely aligned with:&#10;A) Feminist Theory&#10;B) Conflict Theory&#10;C) Structural Theory&#10;D) Interaction Theory

Accepted Answer

Marx's belief about religion creating a sleep-like stupor aligns with Conflict Theory, as he viewed religion as a tool used by the ruling class to maintain control over the working class. In this sense, religion was seen as a source of conflict between the ruling and working class.

Question 8

___________ is the belief in one God, is characteristic of the Judaic/Christian/Islamic traditions representing only several thousand years of human society.&#10;A) Polygamy&#10;B) Pluralism&#10;C) Monotheism&#10;D) Polytheism

Accepted Answer

Monotheism is the belief in one God, which is a characteristic of the Judaic/Christian/Islamic traditions. Polygamy refers to having multiple spouses, and pluralism refers to the coexistence of different people or groups with different beliefs or cultural backgrounds. Polytheism is the belief in multiple gods or goddesses.

Question 9

Pluralism is the co-existence of many religions.

Accepted Answer

Pluralism means that multiple religions can exist and thrive within a society or community. Therefore, co-existence of many religions is crucial for pluralism.

Question 10

Polytheism is the belief in multiple gods.

Accepted Answer

Polytheism is the belief in and worship of more than one god or goddess.

Question 11

Darwinism is the belief that all forms of life have a divine origin.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Darwinism is the belief that all forms...

Question 12

Intelligent Design is a highly complex element comprising life forms but retains a belief in their cosmic origins.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Intelligent Design is a highly complex element...

Question 13

Jerry Falwell was the leader of the liberal majority.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jerry Falwell was the leader of the...

Deck 13: Religions in Society