Question 1

A(n) ___________ is a psychological mental set that represents a predisposition to form certain opinions.&#10;A) attitude&#10;B) role&#10;C) self-concept&#10;D) perception

Accepted Answer

An attitude is a psychological disposition to form certain opinions about people, objects, situations or events. It represents a mental set or a tendency to respond to a particular stimulus in a consistent and predictable way. Attitudes are learned and can be influenced by various factors including social, cultural, and personal factors. They can also vary in intensity and can be positive, negative, or neutral.

Question 2

Which of the following is most accurate regarding the influence that one's attitudes have on one's behavior?&#10;A) Attitudes determine behavior.&#10;B) Behavior determines attitudes.&#10;C) Attitudes influence and &#34;steer&#34; behavior but do not completely determine it.&#10;D) There is no relationship between attitudes and behavior.

Accepted Answer

Attitudes can certainly have an influence on behavior, but there are many other factors that can also impact behavior such as the situation, social norms, and past experiences. Therefore, while attitudes are an important factor in determining behavior, they do not completely determine it.

Question 3

Police officers who lack empathy for other people and who are unwilling to use force to solve problems adopt a version of the police role known as ____________.&#10;A) professionals&#10;B) clean beat crime fighters&#10;C) problem solvers&#10;D) avoiders

Accepted Answer

Police officers who lack empathy and are unwilling to use force to solve problems adopt a version of the police role known as "avoiders." They tend to avoid situations that require them to use force and may not see their role as one of protecting and serving the community. This type of policing can lead to a breakdown in trust between the police and the community they serve.

Question 4

Fair and Impartial Policing training avoids blaming participants and stresses prejudices and stereotypes as a natural part of human behavior.

Accepted Answer

Fair and Impartial Policing training acknowledges that everyone has biases and stereotypes, but emphasizes the importance of recognizing and overcoming them in order to promote fair and unbiased policing. The focus is on improving understanding and building skills, rather than blaming participants for their biases.

Question 5

The main advantage of two-way communication over one-way communication is:&#10;A) it is faster&#10;B) it is more flexible&#10;C) it is more accurate&#10;D) it is documented in writing

Accepted Answer

The answer of The main advantage of two-way communication over...

Question 6

In regard to groups within organizations, the ___________ is composed of activities, sentiments, and interactions that are necessary for the group's survival.&#10;A) required system&#10;B) personal system&#10;C) official system&#10;D) emergent system

Accepted Answer

The "required system" refers to the formal structure and processes that are essential for the group's survival and functioning within an organization.

Question 7

One's behavior is directly caused by one's attitudes.

Accepted Answer

Attitudes can influence one's behavior, but behavior is also influenced by external factors such as social norms, physical environment, and the behavior of others, making the relationship between attitude and behavior not always direct or causal.

Question 8

Some roles have a stronger effect on people than others. The role of police officer is one that strongly influences those who play it.

Accepted Answer

The role of police officer involves enforcing laws, protecting citizens, and maintaining order in society. These actions can have a profound impact on both the officer and the individuals they interact with, leading to strong emotions and experiences. Therefore, the role of police officer can be viewed as having a strong effect on those who play it.

Question 9

According to the text, since every person perceives things differently, all a manager can do is give clear instructions and then use strict discipline against those who do not follow orders.

Accepted Answer

The text does not suggest that clear instructions and strict discipline are the only options for a manager. It simply acknowledges that people perceive things differently and suggests that a manager should strive to communicate effectively in order to minimize misunderstandings. It also notes that discipline may be necessary in some cases, but it does not suggest that this is the only management strategy.

Question 10

According to the text, because the emergent systems that develop in groups usually have negative effects, managers should take forceful action to stamp them out.

Accepted Answer

The text actually states the opposite - that emergent systems can have positive effects and that managers should observe and potentially support them if they align with organizational goals.

Question 11

Prejudices are preconceived notions about groups of people.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Prejudices are preconceived notions about groups of...

Question 12

____________ focuses on rewarding correct behavior and punishing incorrect behavior.&#10;A) Attitudinal challenging&#10;B) Behavior conditioning&#10;C) Behavior modification&#10;D) Attitude repositioning

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________ focuses on rewarding correct behavior and...

Question 13

A person's self-concept is not affected by how other people behave towards them.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A person's self-concept is not affected by...

Question 14

Which of the following is not true about the emergent system?&#10;A) Its development is inevitable.&#10;B) Emergent system behavior can be counterproductive.&#10;C) Emergent system behavior can result in improvements in the required system.&#10;D) It is comprised of the personal predispositions that members of an organization bring to the workplace.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is not true...

Question 15

The major types of police include all of the following except _____________.&#10;A) Clean-beat crime fighters&#10;B) Problem solvers&#10;C) Avoiders&#10;D) Warriors

Accepted Answer

The answer of The major types of police include all...

Deck 8: Individuals and Groups in the Police Organization