Question 1

According to Forster (1964), tourism is&#10;A)A social experience&#10;B)A unique experience&#10;C)A social event&#10;D)A holiday

Accepted Answer

A social event&#10;

Question 2

Select the incorrect answer. Zaidan et al.'s (2016) study of the United Arab Emirates highlighted concerns among the local community about tourism and:&#10;A)Religion&#10;B)Globalisation&#10;C)Culture&#10;D)Ethnicity

Accepted Answer

Globalisation&#10;

Question 3

Tourism was described as a sociocultural event by which author?&#10;A)Murphy&#10;B)Lea&#10;C)Cohen&#10;D)Williams

Accepted Answer

Murphy&#10;

Question 4

According to Sharpley (1994), the following factors shape the sociocultural effects of tourism, except for:&#10;A)Type and number of tourists&#10;B)Seasonality&#10;C)Size and stage of development of the tourism industry&#10;D)Pace of tourism development

Accepted Answer

Seasonality primarily affects the economic aspects of tourism, such as employment rates and revenue, rather than directly shaping the sociocultural effects.

Question 5

MacNeil and Woznick's (2018) analysis of cruise tourism development in Honduras identified the following impacts upon the local community, with the exception of:&#10;A)Loss of land by indigenous people&#10;B)An increase in protest&#10;C)A rise in sewage and the dumping of waste&#10;D)An increase in direct benefits to the local community

Accepted Answer

MacNeil and Woznick's analysis likely highlighted negative impacts of cruise tourism development such as loss of land by indigenous people, an increase in protest, and a rise in sewage and the dumping of waste. These are common concerns associated with tourism development. The option suggesting an increase in direct benefits to the local community is the exception, as studies often find that the economic benefits of such developments do not always directly reach local communities.

Question 6

The study of culture in tourism is most often undertaken from&#10;A)An anthropological perspective&#10;B)A tourism perspective&#10;C)A sociological perspective&#10;D)A geographical perspective

Accepted Answer

The study of culture in tourism is most often undertaken from an anthropological perspective because anthropology is the study of human societies and cultures.

Question 7

Which is the incorrect answer? Deery et al (2012) identified the following areas of empirical research in the study of sociocultural impacts of tourism&#10;A)Religious behaviour&#10;B)Disruption&#10;C)Enhancements to local economic development&#10;D)Inflationary effects

Accepted Answer

Enhancements to local economic development is not typically considered a sociocultural impact, but rather an economic impact of tourism.

Question 8

Bloch's (2016, 2017) studies of Hampi in India highlighted&#10;A)How local farmers as entrepreneurs were evicted from the site&#10;B)How local residents were not consulted about the creation of a living museum on the site&#10;C)How the bazaar was demolished&#10;D)How the local community were ignored by the development process

Accepted Answer

Bloch's studies emphasized the lack of consultation with local residents regarding the creation of a living museum at Hampi, highlighting issues of exclusion in the development process.

Question 9

Bott's (2018) study of ethnic women in North Vietnam highlighted&#8230;&#10;A)How ethnic women were commodified in advertising by tourism companies&#10;B)Inequality of the poverty relationship between visitors and local women&#10;C)That tourists expected to be able to gaze upon ethnic women at work&#10;D)That tourists are sensitive to local culture

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bott's (2018) study of ethnic women in...

Deck 17: Culture Change Through Teamwork