Question 1

Which of the following theories of suicide was created by Durkheim?&#10;A)conjugal family group theory&#10;B)family group theory&#10;C)social psychological theory&#10;D)social integration-regulation theory

Accepted Answer

Durkheim's theory of suicide is based on the concepts of social integration and regulation. He argued that the level of integration and regulation within a society influences the rate of suicide.

Question 2

According to Durkheim, domestic society includes two different kinds of groups with the family group uniting:&#10;A)male family members&#10;B)members of different generations (parents and children)&#10;C)members of the same generation (husbands and wives)&#10;D)female family members

Accepted Answer

The family group unites members of different generations (parents and children).

Question 3

Durkheim refers to the four types of suicide. The type that increases/decreases with the degree of integration of
Individuals into society and family is defined as:

A)egoistic suicide
B)altruistic suicide
C)anomic suicide
D)fatalistic suicide

egoistic suicide

Accepted Answer

Egoistic suicide is associated with a low degree of integration of individuals into society or family, meaning that individuals who feel isolated or not sufficiently integrated into social groups are more likely to commit this type of suicide.

Question 4

For Durkheim, the causal mechanism explaining the association between separation and egoistic suicide is:&#10;A)depression of wives&#10;B)age structure of society&#10;C)low social integration&#10;D)depression of husbands

Accepted Answer

Durkheim theorized that egoistic suicide results from low social integration, where individuals feel disconnected from the larger social groups or community, leading to feelings of isolation and despair.

Question 5

According to Durkheim, the greater the density of the family group, the lower the rate of:&#10;A)altruistic suicide&#10;B)egoistic suicide&#10;C)fatalistic suicide&#10;D)anomic suicide

Accepted Answer

Durkheim theorized that egoistic suicide occurs when individuals feel disconnected from the social groups that give them a sense of belonging and purpose. In denser family groups, where social ties and integration are stronger, individuals are less likely to experience the kind of alienation that leads to egoistic suicide. Therefore, according to Durkheim, the greater the density of the family group, the lower the rate of egoistic suicide.

Question 6

According to Henry and Short, the greater the degree to which the behavior of an individual is regulated by others to
Whom he is emotionally attached, the:

A)lower the suicide rate
B)higher the suicide rate
C)higher the female suicide rate
D)higher the female femicide rate

Accepted Answer

Henry and Short's theory suggests that strong social integration and regulation, often through emotional attachments, can lead to lower suicide rates. This is because such attachments provide individuals with a sense of belonging and support, reducing feelings of isolation and despair that can contribute to suicidal thoughts.

Question 7

Taylor's contention that suicidal actions will not be satisfactorily explained without a reference to the perpetrator's
Intentions, and the micro-social context of his actions" represents a radical reorientation of:

A)Henry & Short's frustration-aggression theory
B)Gold's social psychological theory
C)Durkheim's theory of suicide
D)Bowlby's attachment theory

Accepted Answer

Taylor's statement emphasizes the importance of understanding the individual's intentions and the immediate social context of their actions when explaining suicidal behavior. This approach contrasts with Durkheim's theory of suicide, which primarily focuses on broader social and structural factors, such as social integration and regulation, to explain variations in suicide rates across different societies. Durkheim's theory does not delve deeply into the individual's personal intentions or the micro-social context of their actions, making Taylor's perspective a radical reorientation from Durkheim's approach.

Question 8

Taylor goes &#34;beyond Durkheim&#34; by differentiating between suicides that are an outcome of an extreme sense of&#10;Detachment from others and suicides that are an outcome of an extreme sense of:&#10;A)occupational achievement&#10;B)attachment to others&#10;C)doing the right thing&#10;D)life after death

Accepted Answer

Taylor differentiates between suicides resulting from extreme detachment and those from extreme attachment to others, expanding on Durkheim's sociological analysis of suicide by introducing the concept of attachment as a distinct factor.

Question 9

Durkheim's density hypothesis states that compared with suicide rates in families with few members, the rates for
Family groups with many members will be:

A)higher
B)lower
C)the same
D)similar

Accepted Answer

Durkheim's density hypothesis suggests that social integration and support within larger family groups can reduce the incidence of suicide. Therefore, families with many members are likely to have lower suicide rates compared to those with fewer members, due to stronger social bonds and support systems.

Question 10

Denney found that each time another person is added to the household, the risk of suicide decreases by:&#10;A)2%&#10;B)1%&#10;C)6%&#10;D)10%

Accepted Answer

Denney's research indicated that the risk of suicide decreases by 6% with each additional person in the household.

Question 11

Being married and having children reduces the risk of suicide by 48%. The comparable figure for unmarried parents with children is:&#10;A)22%&#10;B)27%&#10;C)30%&#10;D)14%

Accepted Answer

The answer of Being married and having children reduces the...

Question 12

The findings cited in this segment tend to support Durkheim's social interpretation-regulation theory when it is applied to differences in suicide rates between divorced and married persons.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The findings cited in this segment tend...

Question 13

Findings reported by Cantor & Slater suggest that the mechanism underlying the association between separation and suicide is:&#10;A)conflict escalation&#10;B)conflict avoidance&#10;C)intra-personal conflict&#10;D)parent-child conflict

Accepted Answer

The answer of Findings reported by Cantor & Slater suggest...

Question 14

Taylor's micro-social theory of suicide suggests that individuals with BPD/comorbid symptoms are likely to be
Overrepresented among separated intimate partners who commit:

A)anomic suicides
B)egoistic suicides
C)appeals suicides
D)fatalistic suicides

Accepted Answer

The answer of Taylor's micro-social theory of suicide suggests that...

Question 15

For conflict theorists, the variable underlying the association between separation and suicide is:&#10;A)extreme detachment&#10;B)extreme attachment&#10;C)frustration&#10;D)conflict escalation

Accepted Answer

The answer of For conflict theorists, the variable underlying the...

Question 16

Researchers such as Crimmins & Levi conceive of suicide as:&#10;A)caused by depression&#10;B)a violent resolution to conflict&#10;C)caused by fear of abandonment&#10;D)caused by BPD

Accepted Answer

The answer of Researchers such as Crimmins & Levi conceive...

Question 17

For conflict resolution theorists, the causal mechanism underlying the association between separation and suicide is:&#10;A)extreme individualism&#10;B)ineffective regulation&#10;C)depression&#10;D)intensity of conflict

Accepted Answer

The answer of For conflict resolution theorists, the causal mechanism...

Deck 7: Separation and Suicide