Question 1

The ability to identify previously encountered material is ________________&#10;A)explicit memory&#10;B)recall&#10;C)recognition&#10;D)relearning

Accepted Answer

Recognition refers to the ability to identify previously encountered material, such as when you recognize a face you have seen before or a piece of music you have heard.

Question 2

The ability to retrieve and reproduce from memory previously encountered material is__________________&#10;A)explicit memory&#10;B)recall&#10;C)recognition&#10;D)relearning

Accepted Answer

Recall is the specific cognitive process that involves retrieving information from memory without the aid of or with very few external cues. This process is often tested through fill-in-the-blank or essay questions, where one must retrieve information without having the answer options in front of them, unlike recognition tasks.

Question 3

Any disorder in which the comprehension or the expression of language is impaired is___________________&#10;A)apraxia&#10;B)astropine&#10;C)aphagia&#10;D)aphasia

Accepted Answer

Aphasia is a disorder that affects language comprehension and expression.

Question 4

_________________________ is condition in which there is no inclination to eat, even under conditions of severe food deprivation.&#10;A)apraxia&#10;B)astropine&#10;C)aphasia&#10;D)aphagia

Accepted Answer

Aphagia is the condition where there is a lack of desire to eat or an inability to swallow, which can occur even when an individual is severely deprived of food.

Question 5

_________________ is a faint copy of the visual input which persists in the visual sensory register for a few seconds, before it gradually decays.&#10;A)iconic image&#10;B)short-term memory&#10;C)long-term memory&#10;D)episodic

Accepted Answer

Iconic memory refers to the visual sensory memory register where visual information is held briefly before it decays or is transferred to short-term memory. This allows for a faint copy of the visual input to persist for a few seconds.

Question 6

Mental pictures of objects or events are known as ________________&#10;A)visual images&#10;B)logical concepts&#10;C)natural concepts&#10;D)mental models

Accepted Answer

Mental pictures of objects or events are referred to as visual images.

Question 7

Need hierarchy theory was introduced by _______________&#10;A)alder&#10;B)maslow&#10;C)mc clelland&#10;D)jones and davis

Accepted Answer

Maslow introduced the need hierarchy theory, which is often depicted as a pyramid with five levels of needs.

Question 8

Standard Progressive Matrices was developed by ___________________&#10;A)binet&#10;B)weschler&#10;C)j.c.raven&#10;D)simon

Accepted Answer

Standard Progressive Matrices was developed by J.C. Raven.

Question 9

'Archetypes' is the concept of__________________&#10;A)freud&#10;B)adler&#10;C)horney&#10;D)jung

Accepted Answer

Archetypes are a concept developed by Carl Jung, referring to universally inherited prototypes or symbols that shape human experiences and behavior.

Question 10

The variable which the experimenter manipulates is called ___________&#10;A)independent variable&#10;B)dependent variable&#10;C)continuous variable&#10;D)intervening variable

Accepted Answer

The independent variable is the variable that the experimenter manipulates.

Question 11

Two-factor theory of intelligence was proposed by __________________&#10;A)thurstone&#10;B)spearman&#10;C)guilford&#10;D)sternberg

Accepted Answer

The answer of Two-factor theory of intelligence was proposed by...

Question 12

_______________ is the father of intelligence testing.&#10;A)alfred binet&#10;B)spearman&#10;C)cattell&#10;D)sternberg

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______________ is the father of intelligence testing.&#10;A)alfred...

Question 13

______________ theory advocates that emotions spring from physiological reactions.&#10;A)cannon-bard&#10;B)james-lange&#10;C)mcdougall&#10;D)schachter and singer

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______________ theory advocates that emotions spring from...

Question 14

Which one of the pairs is not correct?&#10;A)structure of intellect model- guilford&#10;B)pass theory- j.p.das&#10;C)triarchic theory- goleman&#10;D)multiple intelligence- gardner

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which one of the pairs is not...

Question 15

According to Erickson, the crisis in adulthood is ___________________&#10;A)initiative vs. guilt&#10;B)industry vs. inferiority&#10;C)intimacy vs. isolation&#10;D)identity vs. role confusion

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Erickson, the crisis in adulthood...

Question 16

A reluctant child forced to bring sugar from a shop, spills half on the way. This is an example of ______________________&#10;A)hysteria&#10;B)passive aggression&#10;C)disobedience&#10;D)active aggression

Accepted Answer

The answer of A reluctant child forced to bring sugar...

Question 17

Which one of the pairs is not correct?&#10;A)transactional analysis- eric berne&#10;B)logo therapy- victor frankl&#10;C)gestalt therapy- rollo may&#10;D)rational emotive therapy- albert ellis

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which one of the pairs is not...

Question 18

_____________ is the one of the determinants of individual differences.&#10;A)intelligence&#10;B)hereditary&#10;C)creativity&#10;D)reactivity

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____________ is the one of the determinants...

Question 19

________________ is the cause of stress.&#10;A)family&#10;B)temperament&#10;C)frustration&#10;D)activity

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________________ is the cause of stress.&#10;A)family&#10;B)temperament&#10;C)frustration&#10;D)activity...

Question 20

Unconscious mind consists of _________________&#10;A)biological drives&#10;B)violent behaviors&#10;C)conflict&#10;D)empathy

Accepted Answer

The answer of Unconscious mind consists of _________________&#10;A)biological drives&#10;B)violent behaviors&#10;C)conflict&#10;D)empathy...

Question 21

_________________ is the cause of autism.&#10;A)improper child rearing&#10;B)neurological abnormality&#10;C)emotional instability&#10;D)abnormal personality

Accepted Answer

The answer of _________________ is the cause of autism.&#10;A)improper child...

Deck 1: Psychology Terminology and Concepts