Deck 2: Specialized High School Admissions Test (SHSAT) Practice

Question 1

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.

-If Proposition 37 in California passes, what precedent will be established?

A)Proposition 37 will represent the first time regular citizens have created and voted on a law.
B)Proposition 37 will be the first law passed regarding food safety in California.
C)Proposition 37 will be the first law in the United States requiring GMO labeling.
D)Proposition 37 will be the most expensive law ever developed and passed in the United States.

Answer 1

Proposition 37 will be the first law in the United States requiring GMO labeling.

Question 2

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.

-Based on this passage, what can one infer about the safety of Genetically Modified Organisms?

A)GMOs pose a significant risk to the safety of consumers.
B)Corporations are attempting to deceive consumers about the potential risks of GMOs.
C)They are not likely dangerous.
D)GMOs are becoming more dangerous.

Answer 2

They are not likely dangerous.

Question 3

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.

-Based on the author's tone, how would he or she likely vote on Proposition 37?

A)The author would likely vote NO on proposition 37.
B)The author would likely vote YES on proposition 37.
C)The author would likely abstain from voting on Proposition 37.
D)There is not enough information to answer this question.

Answer 3

The author would likely vote NO on proposition 37.

Question 4

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.

-Based on past efforts to legally require GMO labeling in other states, what can be inferred about the public's concern with GMOs?

A)The public is very concerned with GMOs and is attempting to draw attention to their use in food.
B)The public does not understand the dangers of GMOs and is not making rational decisions about labeling.
C)The public is easily misled by large corporations and is making uninformed choices.
D)The public is not overwhelmingly concerned with GMOs and has not required labeling in any states thus far.

Question 5

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.

-If Proposition 37 is passed, what consequence might consumers encounter?

A)Labeling will drive up the cost of food.
B)Labeling will limit the kinds of foods consumers can purchase.
C)To avoid labeling, farmers will grow crops that are not protected and easily destroyed.
D)As a result of food labeling, food will be in short supply.

Question 6

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.

-How do proponents of Proposition 37 in California hope their efforts will compare to those of advocates of GMO labeling in other states?

A)California advocates hope they will be as successful as advocates in other states.
B)California advocates hope successes in other states will create momentum for their efforts in California.
C)California advocates hope they will have more money to campaign than their counterparts in other states have had.
D)California advocates hope they will be more successful than advocates in other states.

Question 7

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.

-Why have people initiated the effort to pass Proposition 37 and require genetically modified foods be labeled?

A)Genetically modified foods are much cheaper, and consumers should be aware of the lower cost.
B)Genetically modified foods are completely safe and labeling will point that out.
C)Genetically modified foods are confusing for consumers and labels will add clarity.
D)Some believe genetically modified foods are less safe than convention foods.

Question 8

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.

-How many other states have tried to pass GMO labeling laws?

A)California is the first state to try to pass a GMO labeling law.
B)More than a dozen other states have tried to pass GMO labeling laws.
C)Ten states in the United States currently have GMO labeling laws.
D)Records are not maintained regarding what states have initiated GMO labeling laws.

Question 9

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.

-What is the main idea of this passage?

A)There are many studies that show that genetically modified foods are no more dangerous than other foods.
B)California voters will soon decide if foods with genetically modified ingredients must be labeled.
C)Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops.
D)The campaigns on both sides of Proposition 37 are spending millions of dollars.

Question 10

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.

-Who is most likely the intended audience for this passage?

A)The intended audience consists of California voters who are trying to determine how to vote on Proposition 37.
B)The intended audience consists of food manufacturers who are resistant to adding GMO labeling to their food products.
C)The intended audience consists of those unfamiliar with GMOs or recent legislative efforts in California or other states.
D)The intended audience consists of academic researchers developing research projects on the safety of GMOs.

Question 11

What is the name for a half of a circle?

A)Semicircle
B)Quadrant
C)Radius
D)Diameter

Question 12

What part of a poll or survey is considered the 'sample'?

A)The sum total of responses collected through the poll or survey
B)The group of people participating in the survey or poll who represent a larger population
C)The larger population the poll or survey is attempting to understand
D)The questions the participants are asked

Question 13

At a press conference, a reporter asked a candidate for mayor, "Did you sleep with Annie Actress?" The candidate responded, "Definitely not." Another reporter asked, "Is that false?" The candidate responded, "Yes."
Select the answer choice that correctly describes the candidate's responses:

A)The candidate slept with Annie Actress between the first and second question.
B)If the candidate's second answer is true, his first answer is true.
C)If the candidate's first answer is false, his second answer is true.
D)If the candidate's first answer is false, his second answer is false.

Question 14

34.55 + 6 + 19.8 + 23.53
What is the difference between the exact sum and the sum rounded to the nearest tenths place?

A)2
B).2
C).02
D).002

Question 15

Select the answer choice that correctly provides the missing premise:

-Stegosauruses were dinosaurs. Stegosauruses were warm-blooded.

A)All stegosauruses were warm-blooded.
B)All dinosaurs were warm-blooded.
C)All dinosaurs were stegosauruses.
D)All stegosauruses were dinosaurs.

Question 16

Select the answer choice that correctly provides the missing premise:

-All comedians are cynics. Jerry is a comedian.

A)All cynics are comedians.
B)All persons named Jerry are cynics.
C)Jerry's humor is cynical.
D)Jerry is a cynic.

Question 17

Select the answer choice that correctly provides the missing premise:

-All mountain lions are blue. Peter saw a mountain lion.

A)The mountain lion was blue.
B)Peter is a mountain lion.
C)All mountain lions are blue.
D)Peter is a blue mountain lion.

Question 18

Data that is weighted toward one end of the numerical range in which it occurs is:

A)Diverse
B)Peaked
C)Overweight
D)Skewed

Question 19

Select the answer choice that correctly completes the following:
All human beings are mortal.
Plato is a human being.

A)Plato should make a will.
B)All mortals are human beings.
C)All human beings are Plato.
D)Plato is mortal.

Question 20

Select the answer choice that correctly describes George's responses in the following:
Jerry: Is Elaine in the apartment?
George: Yes.
Jerry: Is that true?
George: No.

A)If George's second answer is true, his first answer is true.
B)If George's first answer is false, his second answer is true.
C)Elaine must have left the apartment after George's first response.
D)If George's first answer is false, his second answer is false.

Question 21

Select the answer choice that correctly completes the following:
Some human beings are mortal.
Plato is a human being.

A)Plato may need a will.
B)Plato may be mortal.
C)Some mortals are human beings.
D)Some human beings are Plato.

Question 22

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-President Johnson authorized the launch of air strikes and Congress approved military force against North Vietnam but he did not declare war.

A)North Vietnam but he did not declare war.
B)North Vietnam. But he did not declare war.
C)North Vietnam; but he did not declare war.
D)North Vietnam, but he did not declare war.

Question 23

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-The first war between India and Pakistan began in 1947 and continued until 1949, when the United Nations stepped in and broker a ceasefire.

A)broker
B)brokers
C)brokering
D)brokered

Question 24

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-President Morsi is currently seeking to get foreign investment and businesses to Egypt in order to begin mending the economy.

A)get
B)attract
C)find
D)encourage

Question 25

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-Although Egypt is rich in mineral and petroleum deposits, only a small percentage of the land is arable.

A)Although Egypt is rich in mineral and petroleum deposits, only a small percentage of the land is arable.
B)Egypt is rich in mineral and petroleum deposits, and only a small percentage of the land is arable.
C)Since Egypt is rich in mineral and petroleum deposits, only a small percentage of the land is arable.
D)Egypt is rich in mineral and petroleum deposits, so only a small percentage of the land is arable.

Question 26

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-Palladium, a soft shiny silvery-white metal, is one of six platinum group metals and is relatively rare.

A)a soft shiny silvery-white metal
B)a soft, shiny silvery-white metal
C)a soft shiny, silvery-white metal
D)a soft shiny silvery white metal

Question 27

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-He plans the attack on Pearl Harbor with considerable care and trained his men extensively.

A)He plans the attack
B)He planned the attack
C)He is planning the attack
D)He will plan the attack

Question 28

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-In late January 2011, protests broke out in Cairo, Egypt because of anger over government corruption

A)Cairo, Egypt
B)Cairo, Egypt.
C)Cairo, Egypt,
D)Cairo, Egypt;

Question 29

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe.

A)Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe.
B)Genetically modified food corporations point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe.
C)Corporations point to hundreds of studies that show genetically modified foods are safe.
D)Food corporations argue that hundreds of studies that show that they are safe.

Question 30

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-Some countries such as the United States have ample sources of water.

A)countries such as the United States
B)countries, such as the United States
C)countries, such as the United States,
D)countries, such as the United States;

Question 31

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-Unemployment is considered to be a problem even though inflation is considerably low.

A)is considered to be
B)is likely
C)is
D)should be

Question 32

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has offered a loan to the government during the transition period. However, the IMF released a statement in April 2012 stating that it would withhold the loan because of concerns of instability.

A)has offered
B)have offered
C)offers
D)offered

Question 33

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-China and Japan have been locked in a territorial dispute since the 1970s.

A)have been locked
B)are locked
C)will be locked
D)had been locked

Question 34

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-World leaders stepped in and the United States intervened, which leading both countries to withdraw to their previous positions.

A)which leading
B)that leading
C)leading
D)and leading

Question 35

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-Palladium often replaces platinum since it is cheaper, harder and lighter. It can be drawn into wire or hammered out into sheets, it is often mixed with gold for "white gold" jewelry. Palladium can also be used to make surgical instruments.Automobile manufacturers need the world's palladium for catalytic converters.

A)need the world's palladium
B)need all of the world's palladium
C)need palladium
D)need most of the world's palladium

Question 36

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

-President Johnson authorized the launch of air strikes and Congress approved military force against North Vietnam but he did not declare war.

A)North Vietnam but he did not declare war.
B)North Vietnam. But he did not declare war.
C)North Vietnam; but he did not declare war.
D)North Vietnam, but he did not declare war.

Question 37

What is the equation for the Pythagorean Theorem?

A)A³ + B³ = C³
B)A³ -B³ = C³
C)A² + B² = C²
D)ABC² = A²B²C²

Question 38

Which of the following is a digit?

A)10
B)0)5
C)-7
D)0

Question 39

Select the answer choice that correctly provides the missing premise:
All actors are extroverts.
______________________.
George is an extrovert.

A)Kramer is an actor.
B)George is an actor.
C)George is very outgoing.
D)George acts like an extrovert.

Question 40

What is the mean for the following expenditures? $79.84, $278.99, $342.16, $466.25, $111.39, $502.47, $98.12

A)$278.99
B)$268.46
C)$354.22
D)$317.54

Question 41

Select the answer choice that correctly completes the following:
All human beings are mortal.
George is an extraterrestrial.

A)All human beings are extraterrestrials.
B)George is not mortal.
C)George is not a human being.
D)None of the above.

Question 42

Jacqueline and Lee are meeting for the weekend somewhere between their cities, which are 420 miles apart. Jacqueline drives 80 mph for the duration of her trip. If they both left home at 10 a.m. and met at 1 p.m., what speed did Lee drive to reach their meeting spot?

A)75 mph
B)70 mph
C)65 mph
D)60 mph

Question 43

How many degrees Fahrenheit are equal to 30 degrees Celsius?

A)86°F
B)8)6°F
C)30°F
D)186°F

Question 44

The World Wildlife Foundation recently reports that the number of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico has declined drastically. Although extreme drought conditions have dried up nectar plants monarch butterflies rely on for food. The destruction of their overwintering grounds also poses a considerate threat.
When monarch butterflies arrive in Mexico from Canada and the United States, they converge on oyamel fir trees. The trees provide shelter to monarch butterflies they are also essential to the communities that surround the forests. In the past, residents used the wood for cooking and heating, but recently, they have began to sell it in order to support their livelihoods. As a result of logging oyamel fir trees, the habitat of the monarch butterfly population has shrunk.
In 2008, scientists used satellite imagery to illustrate the degradation of oyamel fir forests. Officials from Canada, Mexico and the United States met to quickly develop a monarch butterfly conservation plan. A key feature of the plan focused on protecting the monarch butterflies' habitat. Mexico agreed to enforce a ban on logging within the Monarch Biosphere Bio Reserve.
Despite various conversation efforts, including paying landowners for logging rights, the monarch butterfly population continues to decline. There was a 28 percent reduction in numbers of butterflies overwintering in Mexico. If further efforts are not made, some scientist predict the total collapse of the ecosystem that supports monarch butterflies in Mexico.

-What is the main idea of this passage?

A)Because of an increase in harvesting of the ovamel fir tree, the monarch butterfly population in North America has decreased sharply.
B)Monarch butterflies migrate from Canada and the United States to Mexico, where they spend the winter in a fir-tree forest.
C)In 2008 scientists predicted that monarch butterflies will soon become endangered, then extinct.
D)The economic crisis has caused Mexican land owners to harvest ovamel fir trees for sale, rather than only for personal use.

Question 45

The World Wildlife Foundation recently reports that the number of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico has declined drastically. Although extreme drought conditions have dried up nectar plants monarch butterflies rely on for food. The destruction of their overwintering grounds also poses a considerate threat.
When monarch butterflies arrive in Mexico from Canada and the United States, they converge on oyamel fir trees. The trees provide shelter to monarch butterflies they are also essential to the communities that surround the forests. In the past, residents used the wood for cooking and heating, but recently, they have began to sell it in order to support their livelihoods. As a result of logging oyamel fir trees, the habitat of the monarch butterfly population has shrunk.
In 2008, scientists used satellite imagery to illustrate the degradation of oyamel fir forests. Officials from Canada, Mexico and the United States met to quickly develop a monarch butterfly conservation plan. A key feature of the plan focused on protecting the monarch butterflies' habitat. Mexico agreed to enforce a ban on logging within the Monarch Biosphere Bio Reserve.
Despite various conversation efforts, including paying landowners for logging rights, the monarch butterfly population continues to decline. There was a 28 percent reduction in numbers of butterflies overwintering in Mexico. If further efforts are not made, some scientist predict the total collapse of the ecosystem that supports monarch butterflies in Mexico.

-Based on the author's tone, what can the reader conclude about the threat to monarch butterflies?

A)It has developed gradually and is not yet significant.
B)It may have been developing over a long period of time, but scientists did not notice it until recently.
C)It began in 2008
D)The crisis developed quickly over a short period of time and must be addressed immediately.

Question 46

The World Wildlife Foundation recently reports that the number of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico has declined drastically. Although extreme drought conditions have dried up nectar plants monarch butterflies rely on for food. The destruction of their overwintering grounds also poses a considerate threat.
When monarch butterflies arrive in Mexico from Canada and the United States, they converge on oyamel fir trees. The trees provide shelter to monarch butterflies they are also essential to the communities that surround the forests. In the past, residents used the wood for cooking and heating, but recently, they have began to sell it in order to support their livelihoods. As a result of logging oyamel fir trees, the habitat of the monarch butterfly population has shrunk.
In 2008, scientists used satellite imagery to illustrate the degradation of oyamel fir forests. Officials from Canada, Mexico and the United States met to quickly develop a monarch butterfly conservation plan. A key feature of the plan focused on protecting the monarch butterflies' habitat. Mexico agreed to enforce a ban on logging within the Monarch Biosphere Bio Reserve.
Despite various conversation efforts, including paying landowners for logging rights, the monarch butterfly population continues to decline. There was a 28 percent reduction in numbers of butterflies overwintering in Mexico. If further efforts are not made, some scientist predict the total collapse of the ecosystem that supports monarch butterflies in Mexico.

-What can the reader infer about the conservation efforts thus far in Mexico?

A)Conservation efforts have stalled the decline in the monarch butterfly population.
B)Conservation efforts have been initiated but have not been effective.
C)There has been significant resistance to conservation efforts in Mexico.
D)Scientists hope to develop a conservation plan in the near future.

Question 47

The World Wildlife Foundation recently reports that the number of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico has declined drastically. Although extreme drought conditions have dried up nectar plants monarch butterflies rely on for food. The destruction of their overwintering grounds also poses a considerate threat.
When monarch butterflies arrive in Mexico from Canada and the United States, they converge on oyamel fir trees. The trees provide shelter to monarch butterflies they are also essential to the communities that surround the forests. In the past, residents used the wood for cooking and heating, but recently, they have began to sell it in order to support their livelihoods. As a result of logging oyamel fir trees, the habitat of the monarch butterfly population has shrunk.
In 2008, scientists used satellite imagery to illustrate the degradation of oyamel fir forests. Officials from Canada, Mexico and the United States met to quickly develop a monarch butterfly conservation plan. A key feature of the plan focused on protecting the monarch butterflies' habitat. Mexico agreed to enforce a ban on logging within the Monarch Biosphere Bio Reserve.
Despite various conversation efforts, including paying landowners for logging rights, the monarch butterfly population continues to decline. There was a 28 percent reduction in numbers of butterflies overwintering in Mexico. If further efforts are not made, some scientist predict the total collapse of the ecosystem that supports monarch butterflies in Mexico.

-What is a reasonable inference one could make from the following sentence, "If further efforts are not made, some scientists predict the total collapse of the ecosystem that supports monarch butterflies in Mexico."

A)Not all scientists studying the area predict the total collapse of the ecosystem.
B)Scientists are demanding further efforts be made to protect the butterflies.
C)The monarch butterflies could become extinct in Mexico, but remain in other countries.
D)The current efforts have been very successful.

Question 48

The World Wildlife Foundation recently reports that the number of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico has declined drastically. Although extreme drought conditions have dried up nectar plants monarch butterflies rely on for food. The destruction of their overwintering grounds also poses a considerate threat.
When monarch butterflies arrive in Mexico from Canada and the United States, they converge on oyamel fir trees. The trees provide shelter to monarch butterflies they are also essential to the communities that surround the forests. In the past, residents used the wood for cooking and heating, but recently, they have began to sell it in order to support their livelihoods. As a result of logging oyamel fir trees, the habitat of the monarch butterfly population has shrunk.
In 2008, scientists used satellite imagery to illustrate the degradation of oyamel fir forests. Officials from Canada, Mexico and the United States met to quickly develop a monarch butterfly conservation plan. A key feature of the plan focused on protecting the monarch butterflies' habitat. Mexico agreed to enforce a ban on logging within the Monarch Biosphere Bio Reserve.
Despite various conversation efforts, including paying landowners for logging rights, the monarch butterfly population continues to decline. There was a 28 percent reduction in numbers of butterflies overwintering in Mexico. If further efforts are not made, some scientist predict the total collapse of the ecosystem that supports monarch butterflies in Mexico.

-What assumption does this author make about the reader or audience?

A)The author assumes the reader is familiar with the oyamel tree.
B)The author assumes the reader has seen satellite images of the deforestation in Mexico.
C)The author assumes the reader knows what a butterfly is.
D)The author assumes the reader is Canadian.

Question 49

The World Wildlife Foundation recently reports that the number of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico has declined drastically. Although extreme drought conditions have dried up nectar plants monarch butterflies rely on for food. The destruction of their overwintering grounds also poses a considerate threat.
When monarch butterflies arrive in Mexico from Canada and the United States, they converge on oyamel fir trees. The trees provide shelter to monarch butterflies they are also essential to the communities that surround the forests. In the past, residents used the wood for cooking and heating, but recently, they have began to sell it in order to support their livelihoods. As a result of logging oyamel fir trees, the habitat of the monarch butterfly population has shrunk.
In 2008, scientists used satellite imagery to illustrate the degradation of oyamel fir forests. Officials from Canada, Mexico and the United States met to quickly develop a monarch butterfly conservation plan. A key feature of the plan focused on protecting the monarch butterflies' habitat. Mexico agreed to enforce a ban on logging within the Monarch Biosphere Bio Reserve.
Despite various conversation efforts, including paying landowners for logging rights, the monarch butterfly population continues to decline. There was a 28 percent reduction in numbers of butterflies overwintering in Mexico. If further efforts are not made, some scientist predict the total collapse of the ecosystem that supports monarch butterflies in Mexico.

-Compare how residents have used oyamel fir trees in the past to how they currently use the trees.

A)In the past, residents used the trees only for personal needs like cooking and heat, but now they sell the wood to others to earn money.
B)In the past residents avoided using the trees in the conservation biosphere, but now they have to use those trees as well.
C)The increase in population has led to residents cutting down more trees than they have in the past.
D)In the past residents earned money by selling wood from the trees, now they are given money by the government and don't cut the trees.

Question 50

The World Wildlife Foundation recently reports that the number of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico has declined drastically. Although extreme drought conditions have dried up nectar plants monarch butterflies rely on for food. The destruction of their overwintering grounds also poses a considerate threat.
When monarch butterflies arrive in Mexico from Canada and the United States, they converge on oyamel fir trees. The trees provide shelter to monarch butterflies they are also essential to the communities that surround the forests. In the past, residents used the wood for cooking and heating, but recently, they have began to sell it in order to support their livelihoods. As a result of logging oyamel fir trees, the habitat of the monarch butterfly population has shrunk.
In 2008, scientists used satellite imagery to illustrate the degradation of oyamel fir forests. Officials from Canada, Mexico and the United States met to quickly develop a monarch butterfly conservation plan. A key feature of the plan focused on protecting the monarch butterflies' habitat. Mexico agreed to enforce a ban on logging within the Monarch Biosphere Bio Reserve.
Despite various conversation efforts, including paying landowners for logging rights, the monarch butterfly population continues to decline. There was a 28 percent reduction in numbers of butterflies overwintering in Mexico. If further efforts are not made, some scientist predict the total collapse of the ecosystem that supports monarch butterflies in Mexico.

-Other than deforestation, what other environmental issue could be causing the decline in the monarch butterfly population?

A)Air pollution from expanding population centers.
B)A prolonged drought.
C)An extended growing season brought on by heavy rain.
D)Warmer temperatures throughout the winter months.

Question 51

The World Wildlife Foundation recently reports that the number of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico has declined drastically. Although extreme drought conditions have dried up nectar plants monarch butterflies rely on for food. The destruction of their overwintering grounds also poses a considerate threat.
When monarch butterflies arrive in Mexico from Canada and the United States, they converge on oyamel fir trees. The trees provide shelter to monarch butterflies they are also essential to the communities that surround the forests. In the past, residents used the wood for cooking and heating, but recently, they have began to sell it in order to support their livelihoods. As a result of logging oyamel fir trees, the habitat of the monarch butterfly population has shrunk.
In 2008, scientists used satellite imagery to illustrate the degradation of oyamel fir forests. Officials from Canada, Mexico and the United States met to quickly develop a monarch butterfly conservation plan. A key feature of the plan focused on protecting the monarch butterflies' habitat. Mexico agreed to enforce a ban on logging within the Monarch Biosphere Bio Reserve.
Despite various conversation efforts, including paying landowners for logging rights, the monarch butterfly population continues to decline. There was a 28 percent reduction in numbers of butterflies overwintering in Mexico. If further efforts are not made, some scientist predict the total collapse of the ecosystem that supports monarch butterflies in Mexico.

-What research caused officials from Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. to develop a monarch butterfly conservation plan?

A)Information about the need for increased income from logging in some parts of Mexico.
B)Observations that there seemed to be fewer butterflies in Mexico during the winteusr months.
C)Satellite images of fir tree forests in Mexico.
D)The announcement that the ecosystem in Mexico had collapsed.

Question 52

The World Wildlife Foundation recently reports that the number of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico has declined drastically. Although extreme drought conditions have dried up nectar plants monarch butterflies rely on for food. The destruction of their overwintering grounds also poses a considerate threat.
When monarch butterflies arrive in Mexico from Canada and the United States, they converge on oyamel fir trees. The trees provide shelter to monarch butterflies they are also essential to the communities that surround the forests. In the past, residents used the wood for cooking and heating, but recently, they have began to sell it in order to support their livelihoods. As a result of logging oyamel fir trees, the habitat of the monarch butterfly population has shrunk.
In 2008, scientists used satellite imagery to illustrate the degradation of oyamel fir forests. Officials from Canada, Mexico and the United States met to quickly develop a monarch butterfly conservation plan. A key feature of the plan focused on protecting the monarch butterflies' habitat. Mexico agreed to enforce a ban on logging within the Monarch Biosphere Bio Reserve.
Despite various conversation efforts, including paying landowners for logging rights, the monarch butterfly population continues to decline. There was a 28 percent reduction in numbers of butterflies overwintering in Mexico. If further efforts are not made, some scientist predict the total collapse of the ecosystem that supports monarch butterflies in Mexico.

-At what time of year are butterflies in Canada?

A)Winter
B)Spring
C)Summer
D)B and C
E)A and B

Question 53

The World Wildlife Foundation recently reports that the number of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico has declined drastically. Although extreme drought conditions have dried up nectar plants monarch butterflies rely on for food. The destruction of their overwintering grounds also poses a considerate threat.
When monarch butterflies arrive in Mexico from Canada and the United States, they converge on oyamel fir trees. The trees provide shelter to monarch butterflies they are also essential to the communities that surround the forests. In the past, residents used the wood for cooking and heating, but recently, they have began to sell it in order to support their livelihoods. As a result of logging oyamel fir trees, the habitat of the monarch butterfly population has shrunk.
In 2008, scientists used satellite imagery to illustrate the degradation of oyamel fir forests. Officials from Canada, Mexico and the United States met to quickly develop a monarch butterfly conservation plan. A key feature of the plan focused on protecting the monarch butterflies' habitat. Mexico agreed to enforce a ban on logging within the Monarch Biosphere Bio Reserve.
Despite various conversation efforts, including paying landowners for logging rights, the monarch butterfly population continues to decline. There was a 28 percent reduction in numbers of butterflies overwintering in Mexico. If further efforts are not made, some scientist predict the total collapse of the ecosystem that supports monarch butterflies in Mexico.

-Why have the ovamel fir tree forests decreased in recent years?

A)Severe drought has led to the death of many trees.
B)There is no conservation plan in place to protect the trees.
C)Scientists were not aware of the need to maintain the forests.
D)Residents have begun selling the trees for profit, rather than only using them for personal needs.

Question 54

A variable that affects the data collected but is not accounted for or demonstrated in the statistical measure of the data is a:

A)Stealth variable
B)Lurking variable
C)Independent variable
D)Dependent variable

Question 55

If Elizabeth invests $4,000 for five years and her investment earns 12% interest, compounding annually, what will it be worth at the end of her investment period?

A)$6,000.00
B)$6,400.00
C)$6,943.66
D)$7,049.37

Question 56

What is the greatest common factor of 30 and 60?

A)30
B)60
C)90
D)10

Question 57

What is the mode for the following set of numbers? 27, 29, 26, 25, 24, 22, 26, 21, 23, 28

A)25.5
B)26
C)25.1
D)22

Question 58

The division of your company that you oversee contains 18 employees whose total salary last year was $855,000. The average salary of all company employees with the same level of responsibility and qualifications is $50,000. Is your department above or below the company average?

A)Below by 20%
B)Above by 10%
C)Below by 5%
D)Above by 15%

Question 59

What is 60% as a simple fraction in lowest terms?

A)6/10
B)3/5
C)60/100
D)4/10

Question 60

A box of candy contains 11 pieces of gummy candy, 13 pieces of gum, 8 truffles, and 9 mints. Sue randomly grabs a piece of gum from the bag. What is the probability that the next piece of candy taken will be a piece of gum or a piece of gummy candy?

A)1/2
B)12/21
C)50/50
D)23/40

Question 61

Verna's Canned Vegetables, Inc. wants the color of each can of vegetables to be blue, including the bottom and the top. If the diameter of the lid (l) is 5 cm, and the height of the can (h) is 9 cm, what is the approximate total surface area for each can that needs to be colored blue?

A)166.8 cm²
B)166.8 cm³
C)180.6 cm²
D)180.6 cm³

Question 62

What is the median for the following set of numbers? $3.27, $9.42, $6.15, $5.25, $7.62, $4.86, $2.94, $1.16

A)$6.15
B)$4.07
C)$5.45
D)$5.70

Question 63

The test scores for eight students are 97, 94, 98, 97, 89, 92, 68 and 96. What would the seventh score be considered?

A)Outlier
B)Mean
C)Mode
D)Standard deviation

Question 64

The diameter of a circle is 10 cm. What is its area?

A)78.5 cm²
B)100 cm²
C)7)8 cm²
D)20 cm²

Question 65

Sam is packing the drinking glasses from his restaurant into boxes because the restaurant is moving. He packs his glasses into boxes until each box is completely full and has an equal number of glasses in each. If after 10 minutes, one box contains 22 glasses, and it takes 2 hours to fill up a box, how many glasses must each box hold?

A)164
B)264
C)462
D)162

Question 66

Simplify the following expression:
4(4x - 8x + 5)

A)16x +20
B)16x - 20.
C)16x + 20.
D)16x - 20

Question 67

Every U.S. dollar spent on foreign aid buys five gallons of clean water to distribute to people in need. Out of every five gallons of clean water intended for people in need, two gallons are lost due to environmental factors, transportation problems and conflict. If the United States spends $12 million on foreign aid in one year, how much of that money would actually make it to the people in need if spent on water?

A)$7.2 million
B)$6.5 million
C)$7 million
D)$8 million

Question 68

If the United States spends $1 billion a year on foreign aid and, of that money, 55% contributes to human rights improvements, 25% contributes to HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention, and 5% contributes to infrastructure improvements, how much money of the foreign aid budget is left to spend on food and water?

A)$150 billion
B)$150,000
C)$1.5 million
D)$150 million

Question 69

If two cities are 500 miles apart, approximately how many kilometers apart are they?

A)295 km
B)375 km
C)805 km
D)695 km

Question 70

The radius of a circle is 3 cm. What is its circumference?

A)1)8 cm
B)84 cm
C)18.84 cm
D)Not enough information to solve.

Question 71

A group interested in the result of an upcoming ballot initiative about the public school system is conducting a poll to find the likely outcome. They randomly select registered voters with school-age children from the voting population. The first question in the poll ascertains whether or not the participant is a likely voter and only those people who plan to vote are asked to complete the poll. What is the flaw in this sample?

A)Using random selection
B)There is no flaw.
C)Voter registration status
D)Parental status

Question 72

A natural disaster cut a town off from its water supply. People must consume two quarts of clean water per day to survive. If an agency is going to deliver a three-day supply of clean water for each person and there are 32,684 people in the town, how many gallons of water must the agency transport there?

A)49,026 gallons
B)65,368 gallons
C)98,052 gallons
D)16,342 gallons