Deck 7: Abdomen

Question 1

Which vessel lies in the interlobar fissure and drains hepatic segments IV,V,and VIII before entering the inferior vena cava?

A) Right hepatic vein
B) Middle hepatic vein
C) Left hepatic vein
D) Portal vein

Answer 1

B

Question 2

Which structure is considered the largest lymph organ in the body?

A) Liver
B) Spleen
C) Pancreas
D) Gallbladder

Answer 2

B

Question 3

Which veins ascend the abdomen along the psoas muscle,anterior to the ureters?

A) Lumbar
B) Gonadal
C) Renal

Answer 3

B

Question 4

Which vessels are the first to branch off of the abdominal aorta?

A) Lumbar
B) Celiac trunk
C) Renal
D) Inferior phrenic

Question 5

What structure runs in the free margin of the falciform ligament?

A) Ligamentum teres
B) Lesser omentum
C) Round ligament
D) Gastroduodenal

Question 6

Which of the following is not one of the main branches of the celiac trunk?

A) Left gastric artery
B) Common hepatic artery
C) Splenic artery
D) Cystic artery

Question 7

What two vessels can commonly be found running through the head of the pancreas?

A) Common bile duct and gastrocolic artery
B) Superior mesenteric artery and gastrocolic artery
C) Superior mesenteric vein and common bile duct
D) Common bile duct and gastroduodenal artery

Question 8

In the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen,which arrow points to the splenic vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 9

Which vessel supplies blood to the transverse colon?

A) Celiac trunk
B) Superior mesenteric artery
C) Inferior mesenteric artery
D) Suprarenal artery

Question 10

What are the small fat-filled sacs of omentum called that are found on the outer
Surface of the large intestine?

A) Haustra
B) Taenia coli
C) Vermiform appendix
D) Epiploic appendages

Question 11

Which structures join together to form the renal pelvis?

A) Renal pyramids
B) Calyces
C) Nephrons
D) Renal cortices

Question 12

Which organ is retroperitoneal?

A) Pancreas
B) Gallbladder
C) Spleen
D) Stomach

Question 13

Which of the following is a ligament of the lesser omentum?

A) Hepatoduodenal
B) Gastrocolic
C) Gastrophrenic
D) Falciform

Question 14

Where is Morison's pouch located?

A) Right subphrenic space
B) Right subhepatic space
C) Left subphrenic space
D) Left subhepatic space

Question 15

Which structure lines the abdominal wall?

A) Peritoneum
B) Mesentery
C) Omentum
D) Pleura

Question 16

The margins of the bare area of the liver are formed by the:

A) falciform ligament.
B) ligamentum teres.
C) coronary ligaments.
D) epiploic foramen.

Question 17

Which section of the small intestine is retroperitoneal?

A) Duodenum
B) Jejunum
C) Ileum
D) Cecum

Question 18

As the interlobar arteries curve over the renal pyramids they become the _____ arteries.

A) apical
B) arcuate
C) interlobular
D) segmental

Question 19

The common bile duct is formed by the union of the _____ ducts.

A) common hepatic and pancreatic
B) cystic and pancreatic
C) common hepatic and cystic
D) cystic and porta hepatic

Question 20

In the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen,which arrow points to Morison's pouch?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 21

Questions 28 through 31 refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the abdomen and CBD.

Which arrow points to the common bile duct?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 22

Questions 32 through 35 refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.

Which arrow points to the common hepatic artery?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 23

Questions 28 through 31 refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the abdomen and CBD.

Which arrow points to the stomach?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 24

Questions 24 through 27 refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of liver segments.

Which arrow points to the left psoas muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 25

Questions 40 through 43 refer to the figure below of a sagittal CT reformat of the pancreas and IVC.

Which arrow points to the stomach?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 26

Questions 24 through 27 refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of liver segments.

Which arrow points to the spleen?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 27

In the figure below of an axial MR of the abdomen,which arrow points to the superior mesenteric artery?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 28

Questions 28 through 31 refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the abdomen and CBD.

Which arrow points to the duodenum?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 29

Questions 32 through 35 refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.

Which arrow points to the portal vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 30

Questions 36 through 39 refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.

Which arrow points to the head of the pancreas?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 31

Questions 28 through 31 refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the abdomen and CBD.

Which arrow points to the portal vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 32

Questions 36 through 39 refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.

Which arrow points to the inferior vena cava?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 33

Questions 36 through 39 refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.

Which arrow points to the gallbladder?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 34

Questions 24 through 27 refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of liver segments.

Which arrow points to the pancreas?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 35

Questions 36 through 39 refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.

Which arrow points to the stomach?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 36

Questions 32 through 35 refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.

Which arrow points to the right hepatic duct?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 37

Questions 24 through 27 refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of liver segments.

Which arrow points to the inferior vena cava?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 38

In the figure below of an axial CT of the pancreas and pancreatic duct,which arrow points to the common bile duct?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 39

Questions 32 through 35 refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.

Which arrow points to the celiac trunk?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 40

In the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen,which arrow points to the left renal vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 41

Questions 52 through 55 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow points to the pyloric sphincter?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 42

Questions 40 through 43 refer to the figure below of a sagittal CT reformat of the pancreas and IVC.

Which arrow points to the transverse colon?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 43

Questions 44 through 47 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow points to the left psoas muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 44

Questions 48 through 51 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow is pointing to the tail of the pancreas?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 45

Questions 40 through 43 refer to the figure below of a sagittal CT reformat of the pancreas and IVC.

Which arrow points to the liver?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 46

Questions 52 through 55 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow points to the fundus of stomach?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 47

Questions 48 through 51 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow is pointing to the round ligament of the liver?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 48

Questions 56 through 59 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow points to the main portal vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 49

Questions 52 through 55 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow points to duodenum?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 50

Questions 48 through 51 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow points to the portal vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 51

Questions 48 through 51 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow is pointing to the common hepatic artery?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 52

Questions 52 through 55 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow points to the transverse abdominis muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 53

Questions 44 through 47 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow points to the stomach?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 54

Questions 40 through 43 refer to the figure below of a sagittal CT reformat of the pancreas and IVC.

Which arrow points to the umbilicus?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 55

Questions 44 through 47 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow points to the right adrenal gland?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 56

Questions 56 through 59 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow points to the right portal vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 57

Questions 56 through 59 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow points to the tail of the pancreas?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 58

Questions 56 through 59 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow points to the superior mesenteric vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 59

Questions 44 through 47 refer to the figure below.

Which arrow points to the right crus of diaphragm?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D