Question 1

According to Marx all fundamental historical changes are determined by the &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..&#10;A)state&#10;B)working class&#10;C)capitalist class&#10;D)economic forces

Accepted Answer

Marx believed that all fundamental historical changes are determined by economic forces, a concept central to his theory of historical materialism. He argued that the modes of production and the relationships of production shape society's structure, including its legal and political systems.

Question 2

According to Marx 'superstructure, constitutes &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.&#10;A)mode of production&#10;B)social relations of productions&#10;C)ideas of society&#10;D)all the above

Accepted Answer

According to Marx, the 'superstructure' constitutes the ideas of society, including its culture, institutions, political power structures, and roles, which are all built upon the economic base (the mode of production and relations of production).

Question 3

Literal meaning of bourgeoisie&#10;A)capitalist class&#10;B)working class&#10;C)middle class&#10;D)none of the above

Accepted Answer

The term "bourgeoisie" originally refers to the middle class, particularly in the context of European society.

Question 4

By proletariat class Marx meant &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#10;A)the working class&#10;B)the middle class&#10;C)the capitalist class&#10;D)middle class and capitalist class combined

Accepted Answer

Marx used the term "proletariat" to refer to the working class, specifically those who do not own the means of production and must sell their labor to survive.

Question 5

The class war is between &#8230;.&#10;A)middle class and proletariat class&#10;B)proletariat class and working class&#10;C)bourgeoisie and middle class&#10;D)proletariat and bourgeoisie

Accepted Answer

The class war, as described in Marxist theory, is primarily between the proletariat (working class) and the bourgeoisie (capitalist class), where the proletariat is in conflict with the bourgeoisie due to exploitation and economic inequality.

Question 6

According to Marx, in the class war &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. will come out victorious.&#10;A)bourgeoisie&#10;B)capitalist class&#10;C)proletariat&#10;D)middle class

Accepted Answer

According to Marx, in the class war, the proletariat, or working class, will come out victorious. Marx believed that the proletariat would eventually rise up against the bourgeoisie (the capitalist class) and establish a classless society.

Question 7

Dictatorship of the proletariat is a &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#10;A)quasi-state of the working class&#10;B)dictatorship of the capitalist&#10;C)new state of the working class&#10;D)is full- fledged state of the proletariat

Accepted Answer

Dictatorship of the proletariat is a quasi-state of the working class.

Question 8

The task of the dictatorship of the proletariat is &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..&#10;A)centralize production&#10;B)increase production&#10;C)to expropriate the bourgeoisie&#10;D)all the above

Accepted Answer

The dictatorship of the proletariat aims to centralize production under state control, increase production to meet the needs of society, and expropriate the bourgeoisie by transferring ownership of the means of production from private individuals to the community or state.

Question 9

According to Marx after the success of revolution and overthrow of capitalism the state will&#8230;&#8230;.&#10;A)reduce its functions&#10;B)wither away&#10;C)become a class institution of the workers&#10;D)become powerless

Accepted Answer

Marx believed that after the proletariat revolution and the establishment of a communist society, the state, as an instrument of class oppression, would become obsolete and eventually "wither away." This concept is based on the idea that the state serves the interests of the ruling class, and in a classless society, there would be no need for such an institution.

Question 10

Marx predicts&#10;A)a classless society&#10;B)communist society&#10;C)society without contradictions&#10;D)all the above

Accepted Answer

Marx predicts a society that would eventually evolve into a classless, communist society without contradictions, as these elements are central to his theory of historical materialism and the eventual overthrow of capitalism.

Question 11

The ideology of fascism emerged in which country&#10;A)germany&#10;B)russia&#10;C)italy&#10;D)spain

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ideology of fascism emerged in which...

Question 12

The ideology of Fascism was developed by &#8230;.&#8230; &#8230;..&#10;A)hitler&#10;B)stalin&#10;C)napoleon&#10;D)mussolini

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ideology of Fascism was developed by...

Question 13

The word fasces in Italian means &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.&#10;A)power&#10;B)bundles&#10;C)strength&#10;D)state

Accepted Answer

The answer of The word fasces in Italian means &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.&#10;A)power&#10;B)bundles&#10;C)strength&#10;D)state...

Question 14

Fascism stood against &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..&#10;A)democracy&#10;B)liberty&#10;C)internationalism&#10;D)all the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of Fascism stood against &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..&#10;A)democracy&#10;B)liberty&#10;C)internationalism&#10;D)all the above...

Question 15

The ideology that considered the state as an end in itself&#10;A)liberalism&#10;B)individualism&#10;C)marxism&#10;D)fascism

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ideology that considered the state as...

Question 16

The ideology that consider democracy as the worst form of government&#10;A)liberalism&#10;B)individualism&#10;C)marxism&#10;D)fascism

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ideology that consider democracy as the...

Question 17

The ideology that advocated aggressive war fare and imperialist expansion&#10;A)fascism&#10;B)marxism&#10;C)liberalism&#10;D)individualism

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ideology that advocated aggressive war fare...

Question 18

Tolstoy's book that made a great influence on Gandhi&#10;A)unto this last&#10;B)civil disobedience&#10;C)the kingdom of god within you&#10;D)none of the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of Tolstoy's book that made a great influence...

Question 19

According to Gandhi Non-Violence is the quality of&#8230;&#8230;.&#10;A)weak&#10;B)brave and effeminate&#10;C)villagers&#10;D)strong and brave

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Gandhi Non-Violence is the quality...

Question 20

To Gandhi Ahimsa is&#10;A)supreme love&#10;B)supreme kindness&#10;C)supreme self sacrifice&#10;D)all the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of To Gandhi Ahimsa is&#10;A)supreme love&#10;B)supreme kindness&#10;C)supreme self...

Question 21

According to Gandhi, the highest form of non-violence&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..&#10;A)non-violence of the brave&#10;B)passive non-violence of the helpless&#10;C)passive non-violence of the coward&#10;D)none of the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Gandhi, the highest form of...

Question 22

Satyagraha&#10;A)is based on the concept of suffering&#10;B)never injures the opponent&#10;C)tries to wean the opponent from error by love and self suffering&#10;D)all the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of Satyagraha&#10;A)is based on the concept of suffering&#10;B)never...

Question 23

According to Gandhi's concept of trusteeship which is correct&#10;A)an individual free to hold wealth for his selfish interest&#10;B)character of production determined by social necessity&#10;C)there will be affixed minimum wage but no maximum wage&#10;D)gandhi recognize the right to private property and one can use it as he desires

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Gandhi's concept of trusteeship which...

Question 24

Which is true. Gandhian society will be&#10;A)state less society&#10;B)classless society&#10;C)socialist society&#10;D)all the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which is true. Gandhian society will be&#10;A)state...

Question 25

According to Gandhi&#10;A)ends are more important than means&#10;B)only our means should be moral and not ends&#10;C)moral means leads to moral ends&#10;D)our ends should be moral and not means

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Gandhi&#10;A)ends are more important than...

Deck 6: Political Ideologies and Philosophies: Marxism, Fascism, and Gandhism