Question 1

................ refers to the individual differences as well as an individual's pattern of responding to the environment.&#10;A)trait&#10;B)temperament&#10;C)heritability&#10;D)personality

Accepted Answer

temperament&#10;

Question 2

Sociability constitute which one of the five factor dimension&#10;A)psychoticism&#10;B)extraversion&#10;C)agreeableness&#10;D)conscientiousness

Accepted Answer

agreeableness&#10;

Question 3

The sub facets of extraversion include the following except................&#10;A)warmth&#10;B)assertiveness&#10;C)positive emotions&#10;D)trust

Accepted Answer

Trust is not considered a subfacet of extraversion. Extraversion is characterized by qualities such as warmth, assertiveness, and positive emotions, but trust is generally considered a facet of the personality trait agreeableness, not extraversion.

Question 4

Spirituality is a good example for................&#10;A)transcendence&#10;B)bravery&#10;C)curiosity&#10;D)humanity

Accepted Answer

Spirituality often involves the belief in something beyond the physical world, which aligns with the concept of transcendence, or going beyond ordinary limits.

Question 5

When faced with a decision in an uncertain situation, ................ person tries to look at the problem from all angles and never jump to conclusions.&#10;A)courageous&#10;B)prosocial&#10;C)kind&#10;D)open-minded

Accepted Answer

An open-minded person is characterized by their willingness to consider different perspectives and ideas before making a decision, especially in uncertain situations. This involves examining the problem from all angles without prematurely jumping to conclusions.

Question 6

John Bowlby was closely related to ..............&#10;A)psychological well-being&#10;B)achievement motivation&#10;C)big five factors&#10;D)attachment theory

Accepted Answer

John Bowlby is best known for his pioneering work in attachment theory, which explores the importance of early emotional bonds between a child and their primary caregiver.

Question 7

Which one of the following belongs to the 24 character strengths of VIA classification system&#10;A)optimism&#10;B)positive illusion&#10;C)hope&#10;D)flow

Accepted Answer

Hope is one of the 24 character strengths classified under the VIA (Values in Action) classification system. The VIA system identifies positive traits that are considered universally beneficial.

Question 8

.......... directs organisms toward situations and experiences that potentially may yield pleasure and reward&#10;A)withdrawal oriented bis&#10;B)withdrawal oriented bfs&#10;C)approach oriented bis&#10;D)approach oriented bfs

Accepted Answer

Approach oriented behavioral facilitation system (BFS) is responsible for directing organisms toward situations and experiences that potentially may yield pleasure and reward, motivating them to seek out positive outcomes.

Question 9

'Architecture of sustainable happiness' was proposed by ..........&#10;A)seligman and colleagues&#10;B)lyubomirsky and colleagues&#10;C)diener et al&#10;D)ulrich et al

Accepted Answer

Lyubomirsky and colleagues proposed the 'architecture of sustainable happiness,' which focuses on how people can sustainably increase their happiness over time through their actions, thoughts, and attitudes.

Question 10

In the ABC analysis of the attributional retraining program 'A' stands for ..........&#10;A)adversity&#10;B)attribution&#10;C)achievement&#10;D)ability

Accepted Answer

In the ABC model of attributional retraining, 'A' stands for Adversity, which refers to the challenging or difficult situations that individuals face.

Question 11

When two partners take a positive view of their relationship that their partners are better than others, their love is stronger than other's love, and that they have more control over the outcome of their relationship than others and so are less likely to separate; they are said to show ..........

A)positive illusion
B)illusion collusion
C)optimism
D)marital satisfaction

Accepted Answer

The answer of When two partners take a positive view...

Question 12

16PF was proposed by ..........&#10;A)eysenck&#10;B)erikson&#10;C)freud&#10;D)cattell

Accepted Answer

The answer of 16PF was proposed by ..........&#10;A)eysenck&#10;B)erikson&#10;C)freud&#10;D)cattell...

Question 13

Each one of the big five factors include .......... sub facets.&#10;A)eight&#10;B)six&#10;C)five&#10;D)four

Accepted Answer

The answer of Each one of the big five factors...

Question 14

The virtue that affirms the 'look before you leap' dictum of everyday wisdom.&#10;A)curiosity&#10;B)courage&#10;C)wisdom&#10;D)temperance

Accepted Answer

The answer of The virtue that affirms the 'look before...

Question 15

........... refers to receptivity to novel ideas, fantasies, feelings and values.&#10;A)conscientiousness&#10;B)openness to experience&#10;C)novelty seeking&#10;D)creativity

Accepted Answer

The answer of ........... refers to receptivity to novel ideas,...

Question 16

Greater persistence will occurs after the withdrawal of ...........&#10;A)continuous reinforcement&#10;B)intermittent reinforcement&#10;C)positive punishment&#10;D)negative punishment

Accepted Answer

The answer of Greater persistence will occurs after the withdrawal...

Question 17

.......... involves accurate self-perception and acceptance of one's strengths and accomplishments and imperfections and failures, coupled with a greater focus on the value of all people and things than on the self.

A)humanity
B)humility
C)optimism
D)pessimism

Accepted Answer

The answer of .......... involves accurate self-perception and acceptance of...

Question 18

Negative affect is a component of the ..........&#10;A)withdrawal oriented bis&#10;B)approach oriented bis&#10;C)withdrawal oriented bfs&#10;D)approach oriented bfs

Accepted Answer

The answer of Negative affect is a component of the...

Question 19

To Diener subjective well-being = positive affect + ..........&#10;A)psychological well-being&#10;B)negative affect&#10;C)happiness&#10;D)general life satisfaction

Accepted Answer

The answer of To Diener subjective well-being = positive affect...

Question 20

One's tendency to think that he is more competent and better liked than others and describe himself primarily in positive terms is an example for ..........&#10;A)optimism&#10;B)hope&#10;C)positive illusion&#10;D)positive affectivity

Accepted Answer

The answer of One's tendency to think that he is...

Question 21

Select among the following the one that has not a proponent of trait theory of personality.&#10;A)raymond cattell&#10;B)alfred adler&#10;C)hans eysenck&#10;D)gordon allport

Accepted Answer

The answer of Select among the following the one that...

Question 22

The VIA was coordinated by ...........&#10;A)smith & worthington&#10;B)schmutte & ryff&#10;C)peterson & seligman&#10;D)costa & mccrae

Accepted Answer

The answer of The VIA was coordinated by ...........&#10;A)smith &...

Question 23

A person with a strong love of learning is ........... motivated to master new skills, topics, and bodies of knowledge.&#10;A)extrinsically&#10;B)intrinsically&#10;C)directly&#10;D)indirectly

Accepted Answer

The answer of A person with a strong love of...

Question 24

A person who has the strength of appreciation in response to skill experiences ...........&#10;A)admiration&#10;B)moral elevation&#10;C)joy&#10;D)flow

Accepted Answer

The answer of A person who has the strength of...

Question 25

............. is referred as the goal directed thinking in which a person has the perceived capacity to find routes to directed goals.&#10;A)motivation&#10;B)hope&#10;C)need&#10;D)optimism

Accepted Answer

The answer of ............. is referred as the goal directed...

Deck 1: Personality and Positive Psychology